方法一:下載後修改~/.bashrc文件java
方法二:使用update-alternatives進行命令安裝vim
相關配置記錄bash
法一:oracle
官網下載壓縮包,解壓,而後複製到/usr/lib/jvm目錄下,由於個人的debian系統有openjdk存放到這個目錄,因此我想統一目錄存放jvm
本地環境配置 vim ~/.bashrc #JAVA export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_191 export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib(<--注意這個‘.’很重要,表示當前目錄) 退出後: source ~/.bashrc
法二:.net
一樣下載壓縮包解壓到本身存放的目錄code
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_191/bin/java 200 sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_191/bin/javac 200 ## 後面的數字按照需求調整,貌似是優先級 ## 第二句貌似不是必須,是jdk環境才須要配置的
而後設置默認jdkblog
update-alternatives --config java
There are 3 choices for the alternative java (providing /usr/bin/java). Selection Path Priority Status ------------------------------------------------------------ * 0 /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java 1081 auto mode 1 /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java 1081 manual mode 2 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_191/bin/java 200 manual mode 3 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_191/bin/javac 200 manual mode Press enter to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 2
選擇數字2rem
javac同理,再也不講述get
同時演示一下update-alternatives的使用
一、刪除存在的JDK $ sudo update-alternatives --remove java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_191/bin/java $ sudo update-alternatives --remove javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_191/bin/javac 二、安裝新的JDK $ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/xxx/jdk1.x.0_xxx/bin/java 200 $ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/xxx/jdk1.x.0_xxx/bin/javac 200 三、更新默認的JDK $ update-alternatives --config java $ update-alternatives --config javac 四、刪除舊JDK目錄 $ sudo rm -rf /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_191/
Reference:
https://blog.csdn.net/kongfu_cat/article/details/79510885
https://www.mkyong.com/java/how-to-install-oracle-jdk-8-on-debian/