子線程業務:循環10次
java
主線程業務:循環20次算法
這兩個循環(業務)須要交替執行共50次
app
要用到共同數據的(包括同步鎖)或共同算法(加密解密)的若干個方法應該歸在同一個類上,這種設計正好體現了高內聚和程序的健壯性
ide
while (bShouldSub) { try { this.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
中使用while防止假喚醒,使用if就不行oop
虛假喚醒就是一些obj.wait()會在除了obj.notify()和obj.notifyAll()的其餘狀況被喚醒,而此時是不該該返回的,因此要加條件判斷。this
synchronized (obj) { while (<condition does not hold>) obj.wait(); ... // Perform action appropriate to condition }
public class TraditionalThreadCommunication { final Business business = new Business(); public static void main(String[] args) { new TraditionalThreadCommunication().init(); } private void init() { new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { for (int i = 0; i <= 50; i++) { business.sub(i); } } }).start(); for (int i = 0; i <= 50; i++) { business.main(i); } } //業務對象 class Business { private boolean bShouldSub = true; public synchronized void sub(int i) { while (!bShouldSub) { try { this.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } for (int j = 1; j <= 10; j++) { System.out.println("sub thread sequence of" + j + ",loop of " + i); } bShouldSub = false; this.notify(); } public synchronized void main(int i) { while (bShouldSub) { try { this.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } for (int j = 1; j <= 20; j++) { System.out.println("main thread sequence of" + j + ",loop of " + i); } bShouldSub = true; this.notify(); } } }
使用lock和condition改寫代碼加密