1. web.xmljava
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <servlet> <servlet-name>upload</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>upload</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>SpringCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>SpringCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/jsp/user/add.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
2. SpringMVC的配置文件upload-servlet.xmlweb
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <!--配置自動掃描的包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.jadyer"/> <!--配置視圖解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!-- SpringMVC上傳文件時,須要配置MultipartResolver處理器 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/> <!-- 指定所上傳文件的總大小不能超過200KB。注意maxUploadSize屬性的限制不是針對單個文件,而是全部文件的容量之和 --> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="200000"/> </bean> <!-- SpringMVC在超出上傳文件限制時,會拋出org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException --> <!-- 該異常是SpringMVC在檢查上傳的文件信息時拋出來的,並且此時尚未進入到Controller方法中 --> <bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver"> <property name="exceptionMappings"> <props> <!-- 遇到MaxUploadSizeExceededException異常時,自動跳轉到/WEB-INF/jsp/error_fileupload.jsp頁面 --> <prop key="org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException">error_fileupload</prop> </props> </property> </bean> </beans>
3. 用於上傳的表單頁面//WEB-INF//jsp//user//add.jspspring
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/add" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data"> username: <input type="text" name="username"/><br/> nickname: <input type="text" name="nickname"/><br/> password: <input type="password" name="password"/><br/> yourmail: <input type="text" name="email"/><br/> yourfile: <input type="file" name="myfiles"/><br/> yourfile: <input type="file" name="myfiles"/><br/> yourfile: <input type="file" name="myfiles"/><br/> <input type="submit" value="添加新用戶"/> </form>
4. 上傳成功後打印用戶信息的頁面//WEB-INF//jsp//user//list.jspapache
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%> <c:forEach items="${users}" var="user"> ${user.value.username}----${user.value.nickname}----${user.value.password}----${user.value.email} <a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/${user.value.username}">查看</a> <a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/${user.value.username}/update">編輯</a> <a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/${user.value.username}/delete">刪除</a> <br/> </c:forEach> <br/> <a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/add">繼續添加用戶</a>
5. 上傳文件內容過大時的提示頁面//WEB-INF//jsp//error_fileupload.jspspring-mvc
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <h1>文件過大,請從新選擇</h1>
6. 實體類User.java服務器
package com.jadyer.model; /** * User * @author 宏宇 * @create May 12, 2012 1:24:43 AM */ public class User { private String username; private String nickname; private String password; private String email; /*==四個屬性的getter()、setter()略==*/ public User() {} public User(String username, String nickname, String password, String email) { this.username = username; this.nickname = nickname; this.password = password; this.email = email; } }
7.核心的UserController.javamvc
package com.jadyer.controller; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import com.jadyer.model.User; /** * SpringMVC中的文件上傳 * @see 第一步:因爲SpringMVC使用的是commons-fileupload實現,故將其組件引入項目中 * @see 這裏用到的是commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar和commons-io-2.0.1.jar * @see 第二步:在####-servlet.xml中配置MultipartResolver處理器。可在此加入對上傳文件的屬性限制 * @see 第三步:在Controller的方法中添加MultipartFile參數。該參數用於接收表單中file組件的內容 * @see 第四步:編寫前臺表單。注意enctype="multipart/form-data"以及<input type="file" name="****"/> * @author 宏宇 * @create May 12, 2012 1:26:21 AM */ @Controller @RequestMapping("/user") public class UserController { private final static Map<String,User> users = new HashMap<String,User>(); //模擬數據源,構造初始數據 public UserController(){ users.put("張起靈", new User("張起靈", "悶油瓶", "02200059", "menyouping@yeah.net")); users.put("李尋歡", new User("李尋歡", "李探花", "08866659", "lixunhuan@gulong.cn")); users.put("拓拔野", new User("拓拔野", "搜神記", "05577759", "tuobaye@manhuang.cc")); users.put("孫悟空", new User("孫悟空", "美猴王", "03311159", "sunhouzi@xiyouji.zh")); } @RequestMapping("/list") public String list(Model model){ model.addAttribute("users", users); return "user/list"; } @RequestMapping(value="/add", method=RequestMethod.GET) public String addUser(){ return "user/add"; } @RequestMapping(value="/add", method=RequestMethod.POST) public String addUser(User user, @RequestParam MultipartFile[] myfiles, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException{ //若是隻是上傳一個文件,則只須要MultipartFile類型接收文件便可,並且無需顯式指定@RequestParam註解 //若是想上傳多個文件,那麼這裏就要用MultipartFile[]類型來接收文件,而且還要指定@RequestParam註解 //而且上傳多個文件時,前臺表單中的全部<input type="file"/>的name都應該是myfiles,不然參數裏的myfiles沒法獲取到全部上傳的文件 for(MultipartFile myfile : myfiles){ if(myfile.isEmpty()){ System.out.println("文件未上傳"); }else{ System.out.println("文件長度: " + myfile.getSize()); System.out.println("文件類型: " + myfile.getContentType()); System.out.println("文件名稱: " + myfile.getName()); System.out.println("文件原名: " + myfile.getOriginalFilename()); System.out.println("========================================"); //若是用的是Tomcat服務器,則文件會上傳到\\%TOMCAT_HOME%\\webapps\\YourWebProject\\WEB-INF\\upload\\文件夾中 String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload"); //這裏沒必要處理IO流關閉的問題,由於FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile()方法內部會自動把用到的IO流關掉,我是看它的源碼才知道的 FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(myfile.getInputStream(), new File(realPath, myfile.getOriginalFilename())); } } users.put(user.getUsername(), user); return "redirect:/user/list"; } }
補充:記得創建這個//WEB-INF//upload//目錄,用於存放上傳的文件。app