在超級帳本Fabric區塊鏈中,應用經過節點的RPC協議接口訪問鏈碼。Java應用可使用官方提供的Fabric-sdk-java開發包來實現對鏈碼的訪問,開發包封裝了Fabric區塊鏈的GRPC鏈碼訪問協議,有利於開發人員聚焦於業務邏輯。不過Fabric-sdk-java的文檔質量保持了Hyperledger Fabric產品一向的不知所云,看起來實在是使人捉急。本文將嘗試編寫一個最簡單的能夠訪問Fabric鏈碼的Java應用,來幫助你快速上手Farbic區塊鏈的Java應用開發。java
若是但願快速掌握Fabric區塊鏈的鏈碼及應用開發,建議訪問匯智網的在線互動課程:網絡
在Fabric區塊鏈中,應用經過節點的RPC協議接口訪問鏈碼:app
相似於Shim API對鏈碼通訊協議的封裝,Fabric Java SDK提供了 對節點RPC協議 接口的封裝,其入口類爲HFClient,對鏈碼的查詢和交易操做則 封裝在Channel類中:ide
因爲Fabric是許可制區塊鏈,所以應用也須要持有證書和私鑰以表徵本身的身份,HFClient實例 依賴於User接口的實現對象 來訪問一個特定身份的證書和私鑰,所以在訪問 鏈碼以前,咱們須要首先定義一個簡單的User接口實現類。區塊鏈
HFClient
實例訪問Fabric網絡的身份使用User
接口實現對象來表徵,所以咱們須要定義一個簡單的 User接口實現類LocalUser
:ui
容易理解,一個用戶的身份是由它的證書來標識的,同時交易還須要證書對應的私鑰,所以LocalUser 的核心邏輯就是利用指定的證書和私鑰PEM文件知足User接口的要求。this
首先按照User接口的要求完成類LocalUser
的骨架:3d
import org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.User; import org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.security.CryptoPrimitives; public class LocalUser implements User{ //實現User接口 private String name; private String mspId; private Enrollment enrollment; LocalUser(String name,String mspId){ this.name = name; this.mspId = mspId; } private Enrollment loadFromPemFile(String keyFile,String certFile){ /*見下文說明*/ } @Override public String getName(){ return name; } @Override public String getMspId() { return mspId} @Override public Enrollment getEnrollment() { return enrollment; } @Override public String getAccount() { return null; } @Override public String getAffiliation() { return null; } }
在Fabric Java SDK中,Enrollment
接口用來提供對用戶的私鑰和證書的訪問, 而且預置了一個適合 X509證書的實現類X509Enrollment
,所以咱們能夠從本地 MSP目錄中的PEM文件中載入用戶私鑰和簽名證書:code
private Enrollment loadFromPemFile(String keyFile,String certFile) throws Exception{ byte[] keyPem = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(keyFile)); //載入私鑰PEM文本 byte[] certPem = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(certFile)); //載入證書PEM文本 CryptoPrimitives suite = new CryptoPrimitives(); //載入密碼學套件 PrivateKey privateKey = suite.bytesToPrivateKey(keyPem); //將PEM文本轉換爲私鑰對象 return new X509Enrollment(privateKey,new String(certPem)); //建立並返回X509Enrollment對象 }
有了User接口實現類,接下來只要建立一個HFClient實例,而後獲取通道對象, 就能夠查詢鏈碼,或者提交鏈碼交易了。orm
完整的實現代碼以下:
package com.hubwiz.demo; import org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.User; import org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.HFClient; import org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.Channel; import org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.Peer; import org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.Orderer; import org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.security.CryptoSuite; import org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.ChaincodeID; import org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.QueryByChaincodeRequest; import org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.ProposalResponse; import org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.TransactionProposalRequest; import org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.BlockEvent.TransactionEvent; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture; public class App{ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ System.out.println("counter app"); //建立User實例 String keyFile = "../solo-network/msp/keystore/user-key.pem"; String certFile = "../solo-network/msp/signcerts/user-cert.pem"; LocalUser user = new LocalUser("admin","SampleOrg",keyFile,certFile); //建立HFClient實例 HFClient client = HFClient.createNewInstance(); client.setCryptoSuite(CryptoSuite.Factory.getCryptoSuite()); client.setUserContext(user); //建立通道實例 Channel channel = client.newChannel("ch1"); Peer peer = client.newPeer("peer1`","grpc://127.0.0.1:7051"); channel.addPeer(peer); Orderer orderer = client.newOrderer("orderer1","grpc://127.0.0.1:7050"); channel.addOrderer(orderer); channel.initialize(); //查詢鏈碼 QueryByChaincodeRequest req = client.newQueryProposalRequest(); ChaincodeID cid = ChaincodeID.newBuilder().setName("counter-cc").build(); req.setChaincodeID(cid); req.setFcn("value"); ProposalResponse[] rsp = channel.queryByChaincode(req).toArray(new ProposalResponse[0]); System.out.format("rsp message => %s\n",rsp[0].getProposalResponse().getResponse().getPayload().toStringUtf8()); //提交鏈碼交易 TransactionProposalRequest req2 = client.newTransactionProposalRequest(); req2.setChaincodeID(cid); req2.setFcn("inc"); req2.setArgs("10"); Collection<ProposalResponse> rsp2 = channel.sendTransactionProposal(req2); TransactionEvent event = channel.sendTransaction(rsp2).get(); System.out.format("txid: %s\n", event.getTransactionID()); System.out.format("valid: %b\n", event.isValid()); } }
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