編譯FFmpeg成一個SO庫<轉>

轉帖地址:http://www.ihubin.com/blog/android-ffmpeg-demo-3/java

==================================================================================linux

編譯環境

  • Mac OS X Capitan 10.11.3
  • NDK-r10e (64-bit)
  • FFmpeg 3.0

簡介

在看完了第一篇Android最簡單的基於FFmpeg的例子(一)—編譯FFmpeg類庫的基礎上再看這一篇,在前一文中,
編譯FFmpeg生成了六個SO文件,如圖:android

 

因爲數目繁多,直接使用這些類庫仍是比較麻煩的. 所以能夠將它們合併爲一個類庫 libffmpeg.so .api

操做步驟

前文記錄的腳本不一樣,這個腳本再也不須要修改Configure的內容(生成的是.a而不是.so,並無涉及到版本號問題)bash

前文記錄的腳本里面Configure的時候是「–enable-shared –disable-static」,這個腳本里面Configure的時候設置的是「–enable-static –disable-shared」。架構

  • 編譯完成後生成的是:
    • libavcodec.a
    • libavfilter.a
    • libswresample.a
    • libavformat.a
    • libavutil.a
    • libswscale.a

該腳本運行完後,會把上述的*.a文件打包爲一個so文件:ide

  • libffmpeg.so

合併後的類庫使用起來和合並前的類庫使用方法沒有區別。工具

修改後的腳本文件爲:post

build_android.sh測試

#!/bin/bash
export TMPDIR=/Users/hubin/Desktop/ffmpeg-3.0/ffmpegtemp #這句很重要,否則會報錯 unable to create temporary file in
# NDK的路徑,根據本身的安裝位置進行設置
NDK=~/Applications/android-sdk/ndk-bundle
# 編譯針對的平臺,能夠根據本身的需求進行設置
# 這裏選擇最低支持android-14, arm架構,生成的so庫是放在
# libs/armeabi文件夾下的,若針對x86架構,要選擇arch-x86
PLATFORM=$NDK/platforms/android-14/arch-arm
# 工具鏈的路徑,根據編譯的平臺不一樣而不一樣
# arm-linux-androideabi-4.9與上面設置的PLATFORM對應,4.9爲工具的版本號,
# 根據本身安裝的NDK版原本肯定,通常使用最新的版本
TOOLCHAIN=$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64
function build_one
{
./configure \
    --prefix=$PREFIX \
    --target-os=linux \
    --cross-prefix=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \
    --arch=arm \
    --sysroot=$PLATFORM \
    --extra-cflags="-I$PLATFORM/usr/include" \
    --cc=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc \
    --nm=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-nm \
    --disable-shared \
    --enable-runtime-cpudetect \
    --enable-gpl \
    --enable-small \
    --enable-cross-compile \
    --disable-debug \
    --enable-static \
    --disable-doc \
    --disable-asm \
    --disable-ffmpeg \
    --disable-ffplay \
    --disable-ffprobe \
    --disable-ffserver \
    --disable-postproc \
    --disable-avdevice \
    --disable-symver \
    --disable-stripping \
$ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG
sed -i '' 's/HAVE_LRINT 0/HAVE_LRINT 1/g' config.h
sed -i '' 's/HAVE_LRINTF 0/HAVE_LRINTF 1/g' config.h
sed -i '' 's/HAVE_ROUND 0/HAVE_ROUND 1/g' config.h
sed -i '' 's/HAVE_ROUNDF 0/HAVE_ROUNDF 1/g' config.h
sed -i '' 's/HAVE_TRUNC 0/HAVE_TRUNC 1/g' config.h
sed -i '' 's/HAVE_TRUNCF 0/HAVE_TRUNCF 1/g' config.h
sed -i '' 's/HAVE_CBRT 0/HAVE_CBRT 1/g' config.h
sed -i '' 's/HAVE_RINT 0/HAVE_RINT 1/g' config.h
make clean
make -j4
make install
$TOOLCHAIN/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-ld \
-rpath-link=$PLATFORM/usr/lib \
-L$PLATFORM/usr/lib \
-L$PREFIX/lib \
-soname libffmpeg.so -shared -nostdlib -Bsymbolic --whole-archive --no-undefined -o \
$PREFIX/libffmpeg.so \
    libavcodec/libavcodec.a \
    libavfilter/libavfilter.a \
    libswresample/libswresample.a \
    libavformat/libavformat.a \
    libavutil/libavutil.a \
    libswscale/libswscale.a \
    -lc -lm -lz -ldl -llog --dynamic-linker=/system/bin/linker \
    $TOOLCHAIN/lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.9.x/libgcc.a \
}
# arm v7vfp
CPU=armv7-a
OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS="-mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=vfp -marm -march=$CPU "
PREFIX=./android/$CPU-vfp
ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG=
build_one
# CPU=armv
# PREFIX=$(pwd)/android/$CPU
# ADDI_CFLAGS="-marm"
# build_one
#arm v6
#CPU=armv6
#OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS="-marm -march=$CPU"
#PREFIX=./android/$CPU
#ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG=
#build_one
#arm v7vfpv3
# CPU=armv7-a
# OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS="-mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -marm -march=$CPU "
# PREFIX=./android/$CPU
# ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG=
# build_one
#arm v7n
#CPU=armv7-a
#OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS="-mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon -marm -march=$CPU -mtune=cortex-a8"
#PREFIX=./android/$CPU
#ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG=--enable-neon
#build_one
#arm v6+vfp
#CPU=armv6
#OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS="-DCMP_HAVE_VFP -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=vfp -marm -march=$CPU"
#PREFIX=./android/${CPU}_vfp
#ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG=
#build_one

執行build_android.sh:

1
$ chmod +x build_android.sh
1
$ ./build_android.sh

等待一會,編譯成功之後就能夠看到單個庫版的FFmpeg了.

在 ffmpeg-3.0/android 目錄下就能找到編譯好的文件:

 

測試單個庫版的FFmpeg

Android最簡單的基於FFmpeg的例子(二)—測試編譯好的SO庫的基礎上,稍加修改就能夠.

替換src/main/jni目錄中的SO文件

替換前:

替換後:

修改Android.mk文件

修改前:

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
# FFmpeg library
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := avcodec
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavcodec-57.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := avfilter
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavfilter-6.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := avformat
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavformat-57.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := avutil
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavutil-55.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := swresample
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libswresample-2.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := swscale
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libswscale-4.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
# Program
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := ffmpegdemo
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ffmpegdemo.c
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog -lz
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := avcodec avfilter avformat avutil swresample swscale
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

修改後:

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
# FFmpeg library
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := ffmpeg
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libffmpeg.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
# Program
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := ffmpegdemo
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ffmpegdemo.c
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog -lz
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := ffmpeg
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

修改MainActivity.java 加載SO庫的代碼

修改前:

static {
        System.loadLibrary("avcodec-57");
        System.loadLibrary("avfilter-6");
        System.loadLibrary("avformat-57");
        System.loadLibrary("avutil-55");
        System.loadLibrary("swresample-2");
        System.loadLibrary("swscale-4");
        System.loadLibrary("ffmpegdemo");
}

修改後:

static {
        System.loadLibrary("ffmpeg");
        System.loadLibrary("ffmpegdemo");
}

源碼地址在這裏

Module:FFmpeg-Single-SO

Demo APK下載地址:https://www.pgyer.com/FFmpegSingleSO

參考:

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