linux下nginx+php+mysql環境搭建
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
操做系統 : [CentOS6.0]
服務器 : [nginx-1.1.8]
PHP : [php-5.2.6]
數據庫 : [mysql-5.1.59]
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
準備安裝軟件(download)
1>[nginx-1.1.8]
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.8.tar.gz
2>[php-5.2.6]
http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.6.tar.gz
3>[php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz]
http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz
4>[mysql-5.1.59]
http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.1/mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz
5>[libxml2-2.6.30]
http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=28491&ResourceID=6095&site=1
6>[libmcrypt-2.5.8]
http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download
7>[zlib-1.2.3]
http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.3/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz/download
8>[libpng-1.2.31]
http://files.directadmin.com/services/custombuild/libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
9>[jpegsrc.v6b]
http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=10021&ResourceID=5095&site=1
10>yum install freetype-develphp
[freetype-2.3.5]css
http://nongnu.askapache.com/freetype/freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
11>[autoconf-2.61]
http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
12>yum install gd-develhtml
[gd-2.0.35]
http://code.google.com/p/google-desktop-for-linux-mirror/downloads/detail?name=gd-2.0.35.tar.gz&can=2&q=
13>[ncurses-5.6]
http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
14>[pcre-8.10]
http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.tar.gz/download
15>[openssl-1.0.0e]
http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.0e.tar.gz
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1>【安裝gcc, gcc-c++】
mysql
[html] view plaincopylinux
yum install gcc nginx
yum install gcc-c++ c++
2>【開放80、330六、22端口】
sql
[html] view plaincopy數據庫
#關閉防火牆 apache
service iptables stop
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
#添加
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
#重啓防火牆
service iptables restart
3>【創建lamp/src目錄, 將源碼包上傳】
4>【安裝libxml2】
[html] view plaincopy
tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.6.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/
make
make install
5>【安裝libmcrypt】
[html] view plaincopy
tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
6>【安裝libxml2-devel】
[html] view plaincopy
yum install libxml2-devel
7>【安裝zlib】
[html] view plaincopy
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure
make
make install
8>【安裝libpng】
[html] view plaincopy
tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.31
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/
make
make install
9>【安裝jpegsrc.v6b】
[html] view plaincopy
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-6b
問題描述:
make; make install ./libtool --mode=compile gcc -O2 -I. -c ./jcapimin.c make: ./libtool:命令未找到 make: *** [jcapimin.lo] 錯誤 127 ./libtool --mode=compile gcc -O2 -I. -c ./cjpeg.c make: ./libtool:命令未找到 make: *** [cjpeg.lo] 錯誤 127
解決辦法:
首先看有沒有安裝libtool
rpm -qa | grep libtool
若是沒有安裝執行如下指令安裝:
#ubuntu sudo apt-get install libtool #centos yum install libtool
而後進入jpeg-6b的源碼目錄,而後執行如下步驟,切記!COPY到當前目錄注意後面的點(./)
cp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub ./
cp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess ./
也就是把 libtool裏面的兩個配置文件拿來覆蓋掉jpeg-6b目錄下的對應文件
make clean 再從新configure
沒有權限的時候先創建對應的文件夾,再次make install就好了
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
make
make install
10>【安裝freetype】
[html] view plaincopy
tar -zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.3.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install
11>【安裝autoconf】
[html] view plaincopy
tar -zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
cd autoconf-2.61
./configure
make
make install
12>【安裝gd】
[html] view plaincopy
tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install
13>【pcre-8.10】
[html] view plaincopy
tar -zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.10
./configure
make
make install
14>【安裝openssl】
[html] view plaincopy
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.0e.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.0e
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make
make install
15>【安裝nginx】
[html] view plaincopy
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
tar -zxvf nginx-1.1.8.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.1.8
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-openssl=/lamp/src/openssl-1.0.0e --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install
16>【安裝ncurses】
[html] view plaincopy
tar -zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
cd ncurses-5.6
./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite
make
make install
17>【安裝mysql】
[html] view plaincopy
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.59
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-extra-charsets=all
make
make install
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
cp /lamp/src/mysql-5.1.59/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --list mysqld
chkconfig --levels 245 mysqld off
#配置mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
#簡單的測試
bin/mysqladmin version
#查看全部mysql參數
bin/mysqladmin Variables
#沒有密碼能夠直接登陸本機服務器
bin/mysql -uroot
DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE Host='localhost' AND User='';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
#設置root密碼爲123456
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123456');
#配置可遠程鏈接mysql
use mysql
SELECT user,password,host FROM user;
DELETE FROM user WHERE host='localhsot.localdomain'
DELETE FROM user WHERE host='127.0.0.1';
UPDATE user SET host='%' WHERE user='root';
#重啓mysql
service mysqld restart
18>【安裝php】
[html] view plaincopy
tar -zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.6 -p1
cd php-5.2.6
./configure --prefix=/data/apps/php/ --with-config-file-path=/data/apps/php/etc/ --with-mysql=/data/apps/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype --with-gd --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/data/apps/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm
./configure --prefix=/data/apps/php/ --with-config-file-path=/data/apps/php/etc/ --with-mysql=/data/apps/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/ --with-gd --with-zlib --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/data/apps/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --enable-xml --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --enable-xmlreader --enable-xmlwriter
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#修改php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#查找63,66行將註釋去掉
<value name="user">nobody</value>
<value name="group">nobody</value>
#啓動php
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start
19>【nginx配置】
[html] view plaincopy
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#在server下找到location / 修改解析PHP文件存放的路徑, 修改成:
location / {
root /var/www/html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#root表示虛擬目錄設置爲/var/www/html,增長默認解析index.php
#在server下找到location ~ /.php$ 修改php解釋器FastCGI配置,修改成:
location ~ \.php$ {
root /var/www/html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#將nginx添加到自啓動中
echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
#將php添加到自啓動中
echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
20>【nginx虛擬主機配置】
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#在http最後一行加入
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/dev_localhost.config;
#不帶url重寫
[html] view plaincopy
server {
listen 80 default;
server_name dev.localhost;
access_log logs/dev.access.log;
root /var/www/html/dev;
server_name_in_redirect off;
location / {
index index.html index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
#帶url重寫(zend framework)
[html] view plaincopy
server {
listen 80;
server_name dev.localhost;
access_log logs/dev.access.log;
root /var/www/html/dev/code/html;
location / {
index index.html index.php;
if (-e $request_filename ) {
break;
}
if ( $request_filename ~* \.(js|ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|xml|swf|txt|png|css|html|htm)$ ) {
return 404;
}
rewrite .* index.php;
}
location ~ .*\.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/index.php;
#fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $document_uri?$query_string;
fastcgi_read_timeout 120;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
}
[html] view plaincopy
#重啓nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
#重啓php
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm restart