<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd"> <beans> <bean name="quartzScheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey" value="applicationContextKey"/> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:quartz.properties"/> <!--這個是必須的,QuartzScheduler 延時啓動,應用啓動完後 QuartzScheduler 再啓動--> <property name="startupDelay" value="30"/> <!--這個是可選,QuartzScheduler 啓動時更新己存在的Job,這樣就不用每次修改targetObject後刪除qrtz_job_details表對應記錄了--> <property name="overwriteExistingJobs" value="true"/> <property name="jobDetails" > <list> <ref bean="jobDetail"/> <ref bean="jobDetail2"/> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="jobDetail" class="frameworkx.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean"> <!--shouldRecover屬性爲true,則當Quartz服務被停止後,再次啓動任務時會嘗試恢復執行以前未完成的全部任務--> <property name="shouldRecover" value="true"/> <property name="targetObject" ref="customerService"/> <property name="targetMethod" value="testMethod1"/> </bean> <bean id="jobDetail2" class="frameworkx.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean"> <!--shouldRecover屬性爲true,則當Quartz服務被停止後,再次啓動任務時會嘗試恢復執行以前未完成的全部任務--> <property name="shouldRecover" value="true"/> <property name="targetObject" ref="customerService"/> <property name="targetMethod" value="testMethod2"/> </bean> </beans>
2.略java
3.1.1spring
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd"> <beans> <bean name="quartzScheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource"> <ref bean="dataSource" /> </property> <property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey" value="applicationContextKey" /> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:quartz.properties"/> </bean> <bean id="jobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean"> <property name="jobClass"> <value>com.sundoctor.example.service.MyQuartzJobBean</value> </property> </bean> </beans>
這裏在MyQuartzJobBean中使用註解注入多個simpleService也能夠app
當咱們調用Scheduler.scheduleJob(Trigger trigger)增長一個Trigger時quartz本身就會往庫裏插入數據了,對於Trigger數據的增刪改都quartz自己持久化支持的,咱們不用關心。
添加一個 simple Trigger時往qrtz_simple_triggers寫一條記錄,同時也會往qrtz_triggers寫入一條記錄,兩個表根據trigger_name、trigger_group對應,開始時間存在qrtz_triggers表中,還有結束時間、上次執行時間、下次執行時間等都存在於qrtz_triggers表中。添加一個 cron Trigger時也同樣,同時往qrtz_cron_triggers、qrtz_triggers各寫入一條記錄dom
3.1.2ide
<bean id="jobDetail1" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean"> <property name="jobClass"> <value>com.sundoctor.example.service.MyQuartzJobBean1</value> </property> <bean id="jobDetail2" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean"> <property name="jobClass"> <value>com.sundoctor.example.service.MyQuartzJobBean2</value> </property> <bean id="jobDetail3" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean"> <property name="jobClass"> <value>com.sundoctor.example.service.MyQuartzJobBean3</value> </property>
<util:map id = "jobDeatailMap" map-class="java.util.HashMap" key-type="java.lang.String" value-type="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean"> <entry key="jobDetail1" ref="jobDetail1"/> <entry key="jobDetail2" ref="jobDetail2"/> <entry key="jobDetail3" ref="jobDetail3"/> </util:map>
而後在SchedulerService 注入jobDeatailMapthis
@Service("schedulerService") public class SchedulerServiceImpl implements SchedulerService { private Scheduler scheduler; private Map<String,JobDetailBean> jobDeatailMap; @Autowired public void setJobDeatailMap(@Qualifier("jobDeatailMap") Map<String,JobDetailBean> jobDeatailMap) { this.jobDeatailMap = jobDeatailMap; } @Autowired public void setScheduler(@Qualifier("quartzScheduler") Scheduler scheduler) { this.scheduler = scheduler; } ...
最後,修改SchedulerServiceImpl中的schedule方法,增長以jobDeatailMap KEY名字爲參數:spa
@Override public void schedule(String jobDetailName,String name, CronExpression cronExpression) { if (name == null || name.trim().equals("")) { name = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); } //這個時候JobDetail根據jobDetailName從jobDeatailMap獲取 JobDetail jobDetail = jobDeatailMap.get(jobDetailName); try { scheduler.addJob(jobDetail, true); CronTrigger cronTrigger = new CronTrigger(name, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, jobDetail.getName(), Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP); cronTrigger.setCronExpression(cronExpression); scheduler.scheduleJob(cronTrigger); scheduler.rescheduleJob(name, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, cronTrigger); } catch (SchedulerException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } 其它多態方法同樣修改,增長jobDetailName參數。
調用時,傳不一樣的jobDetailName參數就能夠調用不用的JobDetail。code
SchedulerService schedulerService = (SchedulerService)springContext.getBean("schedulerService");
schedulerService.schedule("jobDetail1","審計任務","0/10 * * ? * * *");
schedulerService.schedule("jobDetail2","發聽任務","0/10 * * ? * * *");
schedulerService.schedule("jobDetail3","AAA任務","0/10 * * ? * * *");
其實不少時候只須要一個JobDetail就能夠了,也能夠達到多個JobDetail同樣的效果,一個JobDetail的時候能夠在Trigger名稱上作擴展,能夠在調度任務時給Trigger名稱加上不一樣的前綴或後綴,好比Trigger名稱增長一個前綴參數xml
@Override public void schedule(String name, String prefix ,CronExpression cronExpression) { if (name == null || name.trim().equals("")) { name = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); } try { scheduler.addJob(jobDetail, true); //給Trigger名秒加上前綴 name = prefix + name;
CronTrigger cronTrigger = new CronTrigger(name, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, jobDetail.getName(), Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP); cronTrigger.setCronExpression(cronExpression); scheduler.scheduleJob(cronTrigger); scheduler.rescheduleJob(name, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, cronTrigger); } catch (SchedulerException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } }
而後在QuartzJobBean中的executeInternal方法取到Trigger名秒,而後根據其前綴或後綴調用不一樣的業務邏輯get
public class MyQuartzJobBean extends QuartzJobBean { private SimpleService simpleService; public void setSimpleService(SimpleService simpleService) { this.simpleService = simpleService; } @Override protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobexecutioncontext) throws JobExecutionException { Trigger trigger = jobexecutioncontext.getTrigger(); //取得Trigger名稱,判斷名稱前綴或後綴調用不一樣的業務邏輯 String triggerName = trigger.getName(); if(tirggerName ...){ simpleService.testMethod(triggerName); }else if(tirggerName ...){ simpleService.testMethod2(triggerName); }else{ ... } } }