Spring Boot 2.X 如何添加攔截器?

最近使用SpringBoot2.X搭建了一個項目,大部分接口都須要作登陸校驗,因此打算使用註解+攔截器來實現,在此記錄下實現過程。java

 

1、實現原理web

1. 自定義一個註解@NeedLogin,若是接口須要進行登陸校驗,則在接口方法或類方法上添加該註解。
2. 登陸攔截器LoginInterceptor校驗接口的方法或類上是否有@NeedLogin註解,有註解則進行登陸校驗。spring

2、主要代碼session

1. NeedLogin註解代碼app

package com.example.helloSpringBoot.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * 登陸註解
 *
 * @Author: Java碎碎念
 */
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface NeedLogin {
}

2. 登陸攔截器LoginInterceptoride

package com.example.helloSpringBoot.config;

import com.example.helloSpringBoot.annotation.NeedLogin;
import com.example.helloSpringBoot.util.WxUserInfoContext;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 登陸攔截器
 *
 * @Author: Java碎碎念
 */
@Component
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    //這個方法是在訪問接口以前執行的,咱們只須要在這裏寫驗證登錄狀態的業務邏輯,就能夠在用戶調用指定接口以前驗證登錄狀態了
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

        if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
            NeedLogin needLogin = ((HandlerMethod) handler).getMethodAnnotation(NeedLogin.class);
            if (null == needLogin) {
                needLogin = ((HandlerMethod) handler).getMethod().getDeclaringClass()
                        .getAnnotation(NeedLogin.class);
            }
            // 有登陸驗證註解,則校驗登陸
            if (null != needLogin) {
                WxUserInfoContext curUserContext = (WxUserInfoContext) request.getSession()
                        .getAttribute("curUserContext");
                //若是session中沒有,表示沒登陸
                if (null == curUserContext) {
                    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
                    response.getWriter().write("未登陸!");
                    return false;
                }
            }

        }
        return true;
    }

    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
    }

    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable Exception ex) throws Exception {
    }
}

3. 配置攔截器post

package com.example.helloSpringBoot.config;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

/**
 * WebConfig
 *
 * @Author: Java碎碎念
 *
 */
@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Autowired
    private LoginInterceptor loginInterceptor;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        // 自定義攔截器,添加攔截路徑和排除攔截路徑
        registry.addInterceptor(loginInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
}

3、驗證代碼測試

HelloController中添加兩個方法,testNeedLogin()方法添加登陸攔截,testNoLogin()方法不須要登陸攔截。blog

package com.example.helloSpringBoot.controller;

import com.example.helloSpringBoot.annotation.NeedLogin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    /**
     * 測試不 須要登陸
     *
     *
     */
    @RequestMapping("/testNoLogin")
    public String testNoLogin (){
        return "調用成功,此接口不須要登陸校驗!-Java碎碎念!";
    }

    /**
     * 測試須要登陸
     *
     *
     */
    @NeedLogin
    @RequestMapping("/testNeedLogin")
    public String testNeedLogin (){
        return "testNeedLogin!";
    }
}

testNeedLogin運行截圖以下:接口

testNoLogin運行截圖以下:

  

上述三步操做完成後便可實現登陸攔截

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