Electron開發實戰之記帳軟件17——使用Lowdb存儲數據

代碼倉庫: https://github.com/hilanmiao/LanMiaoDesktophtml

請先閱讀這位做者的文章,基本是按照他的思路作的。 https://molunerfinn.com/electron-vue-3/#lowdb%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%9D%91vue

lodash 中文文檔 https://www.html.cn/doc/lodash/ http://lodash.think2011.net/assigngit

lodash-id 中文文檔 https://www.helplib.com/GitHub/article_106283github

初始化

核心代碼以下:sql

import Datastore from 'lowdb'
import LodashId from 'lodash-id'
import FileSync from 'lowdb/adapters/FileSync'
import path from 'path'
import fs from 'fs-extra'
// 引入remote模塊
import { app, remote } from 'electron'
// package.json
import pkg from '../../package.json'

// 根據process.type來分辨在哪一種模式使用哪一種模塊
const APP = process.type === 'renderer' ? remote.app : app

// 獲取electron應用的用戶目錄
const STORE_PATH = APP.getPath('userData')
// console.log(STORE_PATH)
// C:\Users\JD\AppData\Roaming\Electron

if (process.type !== 'renderer') {
    // 若是不存在路徑
    if (!fs.pathExistsSync(STORE_PATH)) {
        // 就建立
        fs.mkdirpSync(STORE_PATH)
    }
}

// 以同步的方式初始化lowdb讀寫的json文件名以及存儲路徑
const adapter = new FileSync(path.join(STORE_PATH, `/${pkg.name}_lowdb.json`))

// lowdb接管該文件
const db = Datastore(adapter)
// 經過._mixin()引入lodash_id惟一id插件
db._.mixin(LodashId)

// 初始化數據
if(!db.has('user').value()) {
    db.set('user',[{userId: 'admin', password: '123456'}]).write()
}

if(!db.has('category').value()) {
    db.set('category', []).write()
}

if(!db.has('assets').value()) {
    db.set('assets', []).write()
}

if(!db.has('incomeAndExpenditure').value()) {
    db.set('incomeAndExpenditure', []).write()
}

export default db // 暴露出去

效果: 數據庫

編寫api並使用

結合vuetify的datatable組件作了個CRUD的例子,具體請查看源碼。json

文件結構以下,api也能夠放到renderer裏,由於我主進程也可能會用到,因此我這邊主要把它拿出來了,不必定合適,看我的習慣吧。api

核心代碼以下,insert、upsert、removeWhere等其實都是lodash-id這個模塊封裝的,你能夠點擊看看,其實裏面的代碼仍是lodash的,你也能夠封裝本身的方法。數組

import db from '../datastore'

export function getCategoryById(id) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        try {
            const collection = db.get('category')
            const category = collection.getById(id).value()
            resolve({
                code: 200,
                data: category
            })
        } catch (err) {
            return reject({
                code: 400,
                message: err.message
            })
        }
    })
}

export function getCategoryWhere(attrs) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        try {
            const collection = db.get('category')
            const categoryList = collection.filter(attrs).value()
            resolve({
                code: 200,
                data: categoryList
            })
        } catch (err) {
            return reject({
                code: 400,
                message: err.message
            })
        }
    })
}

export function getCategoryAll() {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        try {
            const collection = db.get('category')
            const categoryAll = collection.value()
            resolve({
                code: 200,
                data: categoryAll
            })
        } catch (err) {
            return reject({
                code: 400,
                message: err.message
            })
        }
    })
}

export function getCategoryPagination(pagination, whereAttrs) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        try {
            const collection = db.get('category')
            const total = collection.size().value()
            const categoryList = collection
                .filter(o => {
                    // 模糊查詢
                    return o.category.match(whereAttrs.category)
                })
                .orderBy(pagination.sortBy, pagination.descending ? 'desc' : 'asc')
                .chunk(pagination.rowsPerPage === -1 ? total : pagination.rowsPerPage)
                .take(pagination.page)
                .last() // 由於上面用了chunk,是個二維數組,因此這裏取最後一個
                .value()
            resolve({
                code: 200,
                data: {total: total, list: categoryList}
            })
        } catch (err) {
            return reject({
                code: 400,
                message: err.message
            })
        }
    })
}

export function postCategory(document) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        try {
            const collection = db.get('category')
            const category = collection.find({category: document.category}).value()
            if(category) {
                return reject({
                    code: 400,
                    message: 'This classification already exists'
                })
            }
            const newCategory = collection.insert(document).write()
            resolve({
                code: 200,
                data: newCategory
            })
        } catch (err) {
            return reject({
                code: 400,
                message: err.message
            })
        }
    })
}

export function postOrPutCategory(document) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        try {
            const collection = db.get('category')
            if(collection.find({category: document.category}).value()) {
                return reject({
                    code: 400,
                    message: 'This classification already exists'
                })
            }
            const newCategory = collection.upsert(document).write()
            resolve({
                code: 200,
                data: newCategory
            })
        } catch (err) {
            return reject({
                code: 400,
                message: err.message
            })
        }
    })
}

export function putCategoryById(id, attrs) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        try {
            const collection = db.get('category')
            if(collection.find({category: attrs.category}).value()) {
                return reject({
                    code: 400,
                    message: 'This classification already exists'
                })
            }
            const newCategory = collection.updateById(id, attrs).write()
            resolve({
                code: 200,
                data: newCategory
            })
        } catch (err) {
            return reject({
                code: 400,
                message: err.message
            })
        }
    })
}

export function putCategoryWhere(whereAttrs, attrs) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        try {
            const collection = db.get('category')
            if(collection.find({category: attrs.category}).value()) {
                return reject({
                    code: 400,
                    message: 'This classification already exists'
                })
            }
            const newCategory = collection.updateWhere(whereAttrs, attrs).write()
            resolve({
                code: 200,
                data: newCategory
            })
        } catch (err) {
            return reject({
                code: 400,
                message: err.message
            })
        }
    })
}

export function replaceCategoryById(id, attrs) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        try {
            const collection = db.get('category')
            const newCategory = collection.replaceById(id, attrs).write()
            resolve({
                code: 200,
                data: newCategory
            })
        } catch (err) {
            return reject({
                code: 400,
                message: err.message
            })
        }
    })
}

export function deleteCategoryById(id) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        try {
            const collection = db.get('category')
            collection.removeById(id).write()
            resolve({
                code: 200
            })
        } catch (err) {
            return reject({
                code: 400,
                message: err.message
            })
        }
    })
}

export function deleteCategoryByIds(ids) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        try {
            const collection = db.get('category')
            ids.forEach(id => {
                collection.removeById(id).write()
            })
            resolve({
                code: 200
            })
        } catch (err) {
            return reject({
                code: 400,
                message: err.message
            })
        }
    })
}

export function deleteCategoryWhere(whereAttrs) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        try {
            const collection = db.get('category')
            const categoryList = collection.removeWhere(whereAttrs).write()
            resolve({
                code: 200,
                data: categoryList
            })
        } catch (err) {
            return reject({
                code: 400,
                message: err.message
            })
        }
    })
}

說明

  1. 這種微小型數據庫,不大可能支持G級,網友說也就是幾百MB,因此若是數據量很大,請切換到sqlite。其實寫個博客,作個單機小系統足夠了,大不了分幾個庫,反正都是些文件,甚至能夠按照日期一天一個文件,固然這樣就麻煩了。
  2. 多表查詢、分頁,emmm,沒有這些功能,全部的數據都已經在內存中了,隨便折騰就行了......我代碼中相似分頁這種功能只是在模擬一些動做而已
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