Spring AOP的簡單示例

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- 激活組件掃描功能,在包cn.ysh.studio.spring.aop及其子包下面自動掃描經過註解配置的組件 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhiguoguo.service,aspect"/>

    <!-- 激活自動代理功能 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>

</beans>

service類:

package com.zhiguoguo.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class HelloService {
    public String sayHello() {
        System.out.println("——————方法執行——————");
//        throw new RuntimeException("haha");
        return "Hello world!";
    }
}

切面AOP：

package com.zhiguoguo.aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 定義切面
 */
@Component
@Aspect
public class HelloServiceAspect {

    @Before("execution(* com.zhiguoguo.service.HelloService.*(..))")
    public void authorith(){
        System.out.println("模擬進行權限檢查。");
    }

    @After("execution(* com.zhiguoguo.service.HelloService.*(..))")
    public void release() {
        System.out.println("模擬方法結束後的釋放資源...");
        System.out.println();
    }

    @AfterReturning(returning="obj", pointcut="execution(* com.zhiguoguo.service.HelloService.*(..))")
    public void log(Object obj) {
        System.out.println("模擬目標方法返回值：" + obj);
        System.out.println("模擬記錄日誌功能...");
        System.out.println();
    }

    @AfterThrowing(throwing="ex", pointcut="execution(* com.zhiguoguo.service.HelloService.*(..))")
    public void doRecoverActions(Throwable ex) {
        System.out.println("目標方法中拋出的異常：" + ex);
        System.out.println("模擬拋出異常後的加強處理...");
    }

//    @Around("execution(* com.zhiguoguo.service.HelloService.*(..))")//這裏先註釋掉
    public Object processTx(ProceedingJoinPoint jp) throws java.lang.Throwable {
        System.out.println("執行目標方法以前，模擬開始事物...");
        // 執行目標方法，並保存目標方法執行後的返回值
        Object rvt = jp.proceed();

        //這裏的切面方法若是有參數才能傳遞一個參數給他
//        Object rvt = jp.proceed(new String[]{"被改變的參數"});

        System.out.println("執行目標方法以前，模擬結束事物...");
        System.out.println();

        //通過這麼一個環繞，能夠加強返回值
        return rvt + "新增的內容";
    }


}

主函數:

package main;

import com.zhiguoguo.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class HelloApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml");
        HelloService helloService = context.getBean(HelloService.class);
        helloService.sayHello();
    }
}