Jenkins經常使用插件之Deploy Plugin

該插件主要運用在Java項目中，功能是「將成功編譯的War/Jar包部署到遠程的應用服務器上，該功能的實現主要基於Cargo。當前支持的應用服務器版本以下： 
- Tomcat 4.x/5.x/6.x/7.x 
- JBoss 3.x/4/x 
- Glassfish 2.x/3.x 
如下是使用該插件的具體步驟：

第一步：Deploy Plugin下載和安裝

1. 在網上下載Deploy Plugin插件，下載文件爲deploy.hpi
2. 在jenkins中安裝Deploy Plugin插件，系統管理–>插件管理–>高級上傳deploy.hpi進行安裝 
   

第二步：編譯工具maven的下載和配置

1. 在網上下載maven安裝包apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.zip
2. 解壓apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.zip至D:\BuildTool
3. 設置環境變量 
   —新建系統變量：MAVEN_HOME，值爲：D:\BuildTool\apache-maven-3.3.9 
   —設置PATH變量，追加值爲：;%MAVEN_HOME%\bin
4. 驗證環境變量–打開CMD，輸入mvn -v，查看結果 
   
5. 修改maven的settings.xml文件，在pluginGroups節點增長cargo插件，進行遠程部署 
   

第三步：修改Tomcat配置

1. 修改tomcat的tomcat-users.xml文件，增長tomcat的manager用戶 
   
2. 啓動tomcat

第四步：新建示例maven項目WebProject

1. 運用Eclipse建立一個maven項目，名稱爲WebProject
2. 修改構建文件pom.xml，主要注意build節點的配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>me.gacl.maven</groupId> <artifactId>WebProject</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>WebProject Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <!-- 將Web項目自動部署到tomcat服務器的相關 配置信息--> <build> <!-- 將WebProject項目打包成WebProject.war自動部署到tomcat服務器的webapps目錄下面 --> <finalName>WebProject</finalName> <!-- 利用cargo插件把項目部署到遠程的tomcat容器中 --> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId> <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.2.3</version> <configuration> <container> <!-- 指明使用的tomcat服務器版本 --> <containerId>tomcat7x</containerId> <type>remote</type> </container> <configuration> <type>runtime</type> <cargo.remote.username>admin</cargo.remote.username> <cargo.remote.password>admin</cargo.remote.password> <cargo.tomcat.manager.url>http://192.168.1.100:8080/manager</cargo.tomcat.manager.url> </configuration> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <phase>deploy</phase> <goals> <goal>redeploy</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project> 

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10
• 11
• 12
• 13
• 14
• 15
• 16
• 17
• 18
• 19
• 20
• 21
• 22
• 23
• 24
• 25
• 26
• 27
• 28
• 29
• 30
• 31
• 32
• 33
• 34
• 35
• 36
• 37
• 38
• 39
• 40
• 41
• 42
• 43
• 44
• 45
• 46
• 47
• 48
• 49
• 50
• 51
• 52
• 53

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10
• 11
• 12
• 13
• 14
• 15
• 16
• 17
• 18
• 19
• 20
• 21
• 22
• 23
• 24
• 25
• 26
• 27
• 28
• 29
• 30
• 31
• 32
• 33
• 34
• 35
• 36
• 37
• 38
• 39
• 40
• 41
• 42
• 43
• 44
• 45
• 46
• 47
• 48
• 49
• 50
• 51
• 52
• 53

第五步：在Jenkins中構建項目mavenTestWeb

1. 建立一個maven項目的Job，名稱爲mavenTestWeb 
   
2. 添加Job的詳細描述信息 
   
3. 配置源碼管理 
   
4. 配置構建觸發器 
   
5. 配置構建 
   
6. 構建後操做配置 
   
7. 構建驗證，查看控制檯輸出的日誌信息

Started by user anonymous
Building in workspace D:\Program Files\Jenkins\jobs\mavenTestWeb\workspace Checking out a fresh workspace because there's no workspace at D:\Program Files\Jenkins\jobs\mavenTestWeb\workspace Cleaning local Directory . Checking out https://pc-20160123cxrq/svn/MyRepository/trunk/%E6%BA%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81/WebProject at revision '2016-04-17T14:35:01.952 +0800' A pom.xml A .classpath A .project A .settings A .settings\org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs A .settings\org.eclipse.m2e.core.prefs A src A src\main A src\main\resources A src\main\webapp A src\main\webapp\WEB-INF A src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\web.xml A src\main\webapp\index.jsp At revision 39 No changes for https://pc-20160123cxrq/svn/MyRepository/trunk/%E6%BA%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81/WebProject since the previous build [workspace] $ cmd.exe /C '"D:\CItools\apache-maven-3.3.9\bin\mvn.cmd clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true && exit %%ERRORLEVEL%%"' [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building WebProject Maven Webapp 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ WebProject --- [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ WebProject --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Copying 0 resource [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ WebProject --- [INFO] No sources to compile [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ WebProject --- [INFO] Not copying test resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ WebProject --- [INFO] Not compiling test sources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ WebProject --- [INFO] Tests are skipped. [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) @ WebProject --- [INFO] Packaging webapp [INFO] Assembling webapp [WebProject] in [D:\Program Files\Jenkins\jobs\mavenTestWeb\workspace\target\WebProject] [INFO] Processing war project [INFO] Copying webapp resources [D:\Program Files\Jenkins\jobs\mavenTestWeb\workspace\src\main\webapp] [INFO] Webapp assembled in [20 msecs] [INFO] Building war: D:\Program Files\Jenkins\jobs\mavenTestWeb\workspace\target\WebProject.war [INFO] WEB-INF\web.xml already added, skipping [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ WebProject --- [INFO] Installing D:\Program Files\Jenkins\jobs\mavenTestWeb\workspace\target\WebProject.war to C:\.m2\repository\me\gacl\maven\WebProject\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\WebProject-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war [INFO] Installing D:\Program Files\Jenkins\jobs\mavenTestWeb\workspace\pom.xml to C:\.m2\repository\me\gacl\maven\WebProject\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\WebProject-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 1.037 s [INFO] Finished at: 2016-04-17T14:35:05+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 13M/220M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Parsing POMs [workspace] $ "D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79/bin/java" -cp "D:\Program Files\Jenkins\plugins\maven-plugin\WEB-INF\lib\maven31-agent-1.5.jar;D:\CItools\apache-maven-3.3.9\boot\plexus-classworlds-2.5.2.jar;D:\CItools\apache-maven-3.3.9/conf/logging" jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven31Main D:\CItools\apache-maven-3.3.9 "D:\Program Files\Jenkins\war\WEB-INF\lib\remoting-2.53.3.jar" "D:\Program Files\Jenkins\plugins\maven-plugin\WEB-INF\lib\maven31-interceptor-1.5.jar" "D:\Program Files\Jenkins\plugins\maven-plugin\WEB-INF\lib\maven3-interceptor-commons-1.5.jar" 6271 <===[JENKINS REMOTING CAPACITY]===>channel started Executing Maven: -B -f D:\Program Files\Jenkins\jobs\mavenTestWeb\workspace\pom.xml clean install [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building WebProject Maven Webapp 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ WebProject --- [INFO] Deleting D:\Program Files\Jenkins\jobs\mavenTestWeb\workspace\target [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ WebProject --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Copying 0 resource [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ WebProject --- [INFO] No sources to compile [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ WebProject --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Program Files\Jenkins\jobs\mavenTestWeb\workspace\src\test\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ WebProject --- [INFO] No sources to compile [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ WebProject --- [INFO] No tests to run. [JENKINS] Recording test results [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) @ WebProject --- [INFO] Packaging webapp [INFO] Assembling webapp [WebProject] in [D:\Program Files\Jenkins\jobs\mavenTestWeb\workspace\target\WebProject] [INFO] Processing war project [INFO] Copying webapp resources [D:\Program Files\Jenkins\jobs\mavenTestWeb\workspace\src\main\webapp] [INFO] Webapp assembled in [18 msecs] [INFO] Building war: D:\Program Files\Jenkins\jobs\mavenTestWeb\workspace\target\WebProject.war [INFO] WEB-INF\web.xml already added, skipping [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ WebProject --- [INFO] Installing D:\Program Files\Jenkins\jobs\mavenTestWeb\workspace\target\WebProject.war to C:\.m2\repository\me\gacl\maven\WebProject\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\WebProject-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war [INFO] Installing D:\Program Files\Jenkins\jobs\mavenTestWeb\workspace\pom.xml to C:\.m2\repository\me\gacl\maven\WebProject\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\WebProject-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 1.408 s [INFO] Finished at: 2016-04-17T14:35:08+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 17M/226M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [JENKINS] Archiving D:\Program Files\Jenkins\jobs\mavenTestWeb\workspace\pom.xml to me.gacl.maven/WebProject/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/WebProject-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom [JENKINS] Archiving D:\Program Files\Jenkins\jobs\mavenTestWeb\workspace\target\WebProject.war to me.gacl.maven/WebProject/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/WebProject-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war channel stopped Deploying D:\Program Files\Jenkins\jobs\mavenTestWeb\workspace\target\WebProject.war to container Tomcat 7.x Remote [D:\Program Files\Jenkins\jobs\mavenTestWeb\workspace\target\WebProject.war] is not deployed. Doing a fresh deployment. Deploying [D:\Program Files\Jenkins\jobs\mavenTestWeb\workspace\target\WebProject.war] Finished: SUCCESS