物流英語聚集

 

 

 

1、物流英語的145個專業詞彙

 

 

(1)物流英語之基本概念術語
1.物品 article	2.物流 logistics	3.物流活動 logistics activity
4.物流做業 logistics operation	5.物流模數 logistics modulus	6.物流技術 logistics technology
7.物流成本 logistics cost	8.物流管理 logistics management	9.物流中心 logistics center
10.物流網絡 logistics network	11.物流信息 logistics information	12.物流企業 logistics enterprise
13.物流單證 logistics documents	14.物流聯盟 logistics alliance	15.供應物流 supply logistics
16.生產物流 production logistics	17.銷售物流 distribution logistics	18.回收物流 returned logistics
19.廢棄物物流 waste material logistics	20.綠色物流 environmental logistics	21.企業物流 internal logistics
22.社會物流 external logistics	23.軍事物流 military logistics	24.國際物流 international logistics
25.第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)	26.定製物流 customized logistics	27.虛擬物流 virtual logistics
28.增值物流服務 value-added logistics service	29.供應鏈 supply chain	30.條碼 bar code
31.電子數據交換 electronic data interchange (EDI)	32.有形消耗 tangible loss	33.無形消耗 intangible loss 獎罰

　　

　　

(2)物流英語之物流做業術語
1.運輸 transportation	2.聯合運輸 combined transport	3.直達運輸 through transport
4.中轉運輸 transfer transport	5.甩掛運輸 drop and pull transport	6.集裝運輸 containerized transport
7.集裝箱運輸 container transport	8.門到門 door-to-door	9.整箱貨 full container load (FCL)
10.拼箱貨 less than container load (LCL )	11.儲存 storing	12.保管 storage
13.物品儲存 article reserves	14.庫存 inventory	15.常常庫存 cycle stock
16.安全庫存 safety stick	17.庫存週期 inventory cycle time	18.前置期(或提早期) lead time
19.定貨處理週期 order cycle time	20.貨垛 goods stack	21.堆碼 stacking
22.搬運 handing/carrying	23.裝卸 loading and unloading	24.單元裝卸 unit loading and unloading
25.包裝 package/packaging	26.銷售包裝 sales package	27.定牌包裝 packing of nominated brand
28.中性包裝 neutral packing	29.運輸包裝 transport package	30.托盤包裝 palletizing
31.集裝化 containerization	32.散裝化 containerization	33.直接換裝 cross docking
34.配送 distribution	35.共同配送 joint distribution	36.配送中心 distribution center
37.分揀 sorting	38.揀選 order picking	39.集貨 goods collection
40.組配 assembly	41.流通加工 distribution processing	42.冷鏈 cold chain
43.檢驗 inspection 獎罰

　

　　

(3)物流英語之物流技術裝備及設施術語物流
1.倉庫 warehouse	2.庫房 storehouse	3.自動化倉庫 automatic warehouse
4.立體倉庫 stereoscopic warehouse	5.虛擬倉庫 virtual warehouse	6.保稅倉庫 boned warehouse
7.出口監管倉庫 export supervised warehouse	8.海關監管貨物 cargo under customer’s supervision	9.冷藏區 chill space
10.冷凍區 freeze space	11.控溼儲存區 humidity controlled space	12.溫度可控區 temperature controlled space
13.收貨區 receiving space	14.發貨區 shipping space	15.料棚 goods shed
16.貨場 goods yard	17.貨架 goods shelf	18.托盤 pallet
19.叉車 fork lift truck	20.輸送機 conveyor	21.自動導引車 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)
22.箱式車 box car	23.集裝箱 container	24.換算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)
25.特種貨物集裝箱 specific cargo container	26.全集裝箱船 full container ship	27.鐵路集裝箱場 railway container yard
28.公路集裝箱中轉站 inland container depot	29.集裝箱貨運站 container freight station (CFS)	30.集裝箱碼頭 container terminal
31.國際鐵路聯運 international through railway transport	32.國際多式聯運 international multimodal transport	33.大陸橋運輸 land bridge transport
34.班輪運輸 liner transport	35.租船運輸 shipping by chartering	36.船務代理 shipping agency
37.國際貨運代理 international freight forwarding agent	38.理貨 tally	39.國際貨物運輸保險 international transportation cargo insurance
40.報關 customs declaration	41.報關行 customs broker	42.進出口商品檢驗 commodity inspection 獎罰

　

　　

(4)物流英語之物流管理術語
1.物流戰略 logistics strategy	2.物流戰略管理 logistics strategy management
3.倉庫管理 warehouse management	4.倉庫佈局 warehouse layout
5.庫存控制 inventory control	6.經濟定貨批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)
7.定量定貨方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)	8.按期定貨方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)
9.ABC分類管理 ABC classification	10.電子定貨系統 Electronic order system (EOS)
11.準時制 just in time (JIT)	12.準時制物流 just-in-time logistics
13.零庫存技術 zero-inventory logistics	14.物流成本管理 logistics cost control
15.物料須要計劃 material requirements planning (MRP)	16.製造資源計劃 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)
17.配送須要計劃 distribution requirements planning (DRP)	18.配送資源計劃 distribution resource planning (DRP II)
19.物流資源計劃 logistics resource planning (LRP)	20.企業資源計劃 enterprise resource planning (ERP)
21.供應鏈管理 supply chain management (SCM)	22.快速反映 Quick response (QR)
23.有效客戶反映 efficient customer response(ECR)	24.連續庫存補充計劃 continuous replenishment program (CRP)
25.計算機付諸定貨系統 computer assisted ordering (CAO)	26.供應商管理庫存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)
27.業務外包 outsourcing

　　

　

 

2、經常使用物流英語50句

 

 

　　1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.

　　現代物流是世界上最富挑戰性和最激動人心的工做。

 

　　2.Logistics is part of a supply chain.

　　物流是供應鏈的總體組成部分。

 

　　3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.

　　物流不是新鮮事。

 

　　4.Logistics is a unique global 「pipeline」.

　　物流是獨特的全球通道。

 

　　5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.

　　物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流動。

 

　　6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.

　　物流操做和管理包括包裝、倉儲、物料搬運、庫存控制、運輸、預測、戰略計劃和客戶服務等方面。

 

　　7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.

　　物流由倉儲、運輸、裝卸、搬運、包裝、加工、配送和物流信息所組成。

 

　　8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.

　　物流能夠分紅供應物流、生產物流、銷售物流、回收物流和廢棄物物流。

 

　　9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production..

　　物流是當今工業生產增長利潤的最後領域。

 

　　10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops!

　　物流是獨特的，它從不中止。

 

　　11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year.

　　物流運做一天24小時、一週7天、一年52星期在全球發生。

 

　　12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired.

　　物流所涉及的是在須要的時候和在須要的地方去的產品和服務的活動。

 

　　13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer

　　requirements.

　　物流是計劃實施和控制商品的快速、高效流動和儲存，以及從源頭到消費的服務和信息的全過程，以知足客戶的需求。

 

　　14.Logistics is a hot topic in China。

　　中國掀起了物流熱。

 

　　15.The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.

　　物流的總目標是以最低的總成本實現客戶服務的目標水平。

 

　　16.It is important that persons involved in day-to-day logistics work have a basic understanding of logistics.

　　重要的是，從事平常物流工做的人員應對物流有個基本的瞭解。

 

　　17.Logistics must be managed as a core competency.

　　物流必須做爲一個核心能力來管理。

 

　　18.Logistics competency directly depends on a firm’s strategic positioning.

　　物流能力是有一家公司的戰略定位直接決定的。

 

　　19.Logistics service is a balance of service priority and cost.

　　物流服務是服務優先與成本間的平衡。

 

　　20.A lot of books on logistics, either in Chinese or in English, were published in 2002.

　　2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流書籍。

 

　　21.There is great room for logistics development in China.

　　在中國，物流發展有巨大的空間。

 

　　22.I wish to make logistics my lifetime career.

　　我願把物流做爲個人終生事業。

 

　　23.ABC classification is quite useful in inventory control.

　　ABC分類管理在庫存控制方面十分有用。

 

　　24.The JIT production system was developed by the Toyota Motor Company about 50 years ago.

　　準時制生產是大約50年前由豐田汽車公司開發出來。

 

　　25.Just-in-time (JIT) techniques are sometimes referred to as just-in-time production,just-in-time purchasing and just-in-time delivery.

　　準時制技術有時稱爲準時制生產、準時制採購和準時制交付。

 

　　26.The key to JIT operations is that the demand for components and materials depends on the finalized production schedule.

　　準時製做業的關鍵是對配件和物料的需求根據最終生產進度來決定。

 

　　27.There are five basic modes of transportation. They are water transport, rail transport,truck transport, air transport and pipeline transport.

　　基本運輸方式有五種，他們是水陸運輸、鐵路運輸、汽車運輸、航空運輸和管道運輸。

 

　　28.Transportation is a vital component in the design and management of logistics systems.

　　運輸是物流系統設計和管理中相當重要的組成部分。

 

　　29.If you keep an overstock of the inventory, expenses will incur not only in warehousing,but also in many other aspects, such as the capital cost and interest accruing to it, taxes, insurance and obsolescence cost.

　　若是過量庫存，不只會形成倉庫費用並且在不少方面會產生費用，如資產成本和它所產生的利息，以及稅收、保險和商品變成陳舊物的成本。

 

　　30.Packing can be divided into industrial packaging and consumer packaging.

　　包裝能夠分紅工業包裝和消費包裝兩種。

 

　　31.Packaging about protect the goods against damages during handling, storing and transportation.

　　包裝應能保護貨物在搬運、儲存和運輸過程當中免受損壞。

 

　　32.Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.

　　因爲包裝不善，貨物嚴重受損。

 

　　33.Things like plastic, steel and glass can be recycled to reduce production cost so that natural resources are saved.

　　塑料、鋼鐵和玻璃這樣的物品能回收利用以下降生產成本、節約天然資源。

 

　　34.Both buyers and suppliers can benefit a lot from the reduction in the number of suppliers.

　　買賣雙方都能從減小供應商的數量上獲取許多利益。

 

　　35.Just-in-time strategy ensures that while minimizing inventory levels, materials are made available for production.

　　準時制戰略確保在下降庫存水平的同時能獲得生產所需的物料。

 

　　36.The goal of just-in-time purchasing is zero inventory.

　　準時制採購的目標是零庫存。

 

　　37.Information is crucial to the performance of a supply chain.

　　信息對供應鏈的運做是相當重要的。

 

　　38.Setting inventory levels requires downstream information from customers on demand, upstream information from suppliers on availability and information on current inventory levels.

　　制定庫存水平須要下游客戶需求信息、上游供應鏈可供信息和當前的庫存水平信息。

 

　　39.The idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the 1980s.

　　供應鏈管理的理念最初在20世紀80年代提出。

 

　　40.Supply chain management means the design, planning and control of the information flow, material flow and cash flow with a view to strengthening competitiveness.

　　供應鏈管理就是對信息流、物料流和資金流進行設計、計劃和控制以加強競爭力。

　　(或：供應鏈管理是指爲加強競爭力而對信息流、物料流和資金流進行的設計、策劃和控制)

 

　　41.Maritime shipping is an important link in international logistics service.

　　海洋運輸是國際物流服務的重要環節。

 

　　42.There are two types of shipping markets: the liner market and the tramp market.

　　航運市場分爲兩類：班輪運輸和不按期船運輸。

 

　　43.A Container Load Plan is of five copies, each of which is to be given respectively to the terminal, the carrier, the shipping agent, the shipper and the party that stuffs the container.

　　集裝箱裝箱單一式五份，分別交給集裝箱碼頭、承運人、船務代理、託運人和裝箱人。

 

　　44.After the cargo is stuffed into a container, it is handed to the container yard (CY) to be loaded on board according to the stowage plan.

　　貨物裝箱後，就拖運到集裝箱堆場並根據積載圖裝上船。

 

　　45.A container terminal connects sea and land, transferring containers to and from ships. It is capable of handling containers more quickly, economically, accurately and in greater volumes than conventional ports.

　　集裝箱碼頭鏈接陸運和海運，經船上裝運集裝箱。在裝卸搬運上，集裝箱碼頭比普通雜貨碼頭更快、更經濟、更準確、吞吐量更大。

 

　　46.Information is a key to the success of logistics.

　　信息是物流成功的關鍵。

 

　　47.Warehousing is not a new business, but it has gained new functions in modern logistics.

　　倉儲不是新的行業，但他在現代物流中有了新的功能。

 

　　48.Inventory control can effectively reduce logistics cost.

　　庫存控制能有效地下降物流成本。

 

　　49.Packing and sorting are two activities in logistics.

　　包裝和分揀是物流中的兩項活動。

 

　　50.A supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers and so on that supply each other with raw materials, components, products and service.

　　供應鏈的定義是一個互相提供原材料、配件、產成品和服務的由工廠、供應商、零售商等組成的網絡。