咱們的社區前端工程用的是element組件庫,後臺管理系統用的是iview,組件庫都很棒,可是日期、時間選擇器沒有那種「 年份 - 月份 -天數 」 聯動選擇的組件。雖然兩個組件庫給出的相關組件也很棒,可是有時候確實不是太好用,不太明白爲何不少組件庫都拋棄了日期聯動選擇。所以考慮本身動手作一個。前端
// timestamp 爲時間戳
new Date(timestamp)
//獲取到時間標磚對象,如:Sun Sep 02 2018 00:00:00 GMT+0800 (中國標準時間)
/*
獲取年: new Date(timestamp).getFullYear()
獲取月: new Date(timestamp).getMonth() + 1
獲取日: new Date(timestamp).getDate()
獲取星期幾: new Date(timestamp).getDay()
*/
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//三種形式
new Date('2018-9-2').getTime()
new Date('2018-9-2').valueOf()
Date.parse(new Date('2018-9-2'))
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注意: 上述代碼在IE10下(至少包括IE10)是無法或獲得標準時間value的,由於 2018-9-2 並非標準的日期格式(標準的是 2018-09-02),而至少 chrome 內核爲咱們作了容錯處理(估計火狐也兼容)。所以,必須得作嚴格的日期字符串整合操做,萬不可偷懶chrome
該日期選擇組件要達到的目的以下:bash
(1) 當前填入的日期不論完整或缺省,都要向父組件傳值(缺省傳''),由於父組件要根據獲取的日期值作相關處理(如限制提交等操做等);less
(2) 具體天數要作自適應,即大月31天、小月30天、2月平年28天、閏年29天;iview
(3) 如先選擇天數爲31號(或30號),再選擇月數,如當前選擇月數不含已選天數,則清空天數;組件化
(4) 如父組件有時間戳傳入,則要將時間顯示出來供組件修改。學習
實現代碼(使用的是基於Vue + element組件庫)ui
<template>
<div class="date-pickers">
<el-select
class="year select"
v-model="currentDate.year"
@change='judgeDay'
placeholder="年">
<el-option
v-for="item in years"
:key="item"
:label="item"
:value="item">
</el-option>
</el-select>
<el-select
class="month select"
v-model="currentDate.month"
@change='judgeDay'
placeholder="月">
<el-option
v-for="item in months"
:key="item"
:label="String(item).length==1?String('0'+item):String(item)"
:value="item">
</el-option>
</el-select>
<el-select
class="day select"
:class="{'error':hasError}"
v-model="currentDate.day"
placeholder="日">
<el-option
v-for="item in days"
:key="item"
:label="String(item).length==1?String('0'+item):String(item)"
:value="item">
</el-option>
</el-select>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
sourceDate: {
type: [String, Number]
}
},
name: "date-pickers",
data() {
return {
currentDate: {
year: "",
month: "",
day: ""
},
maxYear: new Date().getFullYear(),
minYear: 1910,
years: [],
months: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12],
normalMaxDays: 31,
days: [],
hasError: false
};
},
watch: {
sourceDate() {
if (this.sourceDate) {
this.currentDate = this.timestampToTime(this.sourceDate);
}
},
normalMaxDays() {
this.getFullDays();
if (this.currentDate.year && this.currentDate.day > this.normalMaxDays) {
this.currentDate.day = "";
}
},
currentDate: {
handler(newValue, oldValue) {
this.judgeDay();
if (newValue.year && newValue.month && newValue.day) {
this.hasError = false;
} else {
this.hasError = true;
}
this.emitDate();
},
deep: true
}
},
created() {
this.getFullYears();
this.getFullDays();
},
methods: {
emitDate() {
let timestamp; //暫默認傳給父組件時間戳形式
if ( this.currentDate.year && this.currentDate.month && this.currentDate.day) {
let month = this.currentDate.month < 10 ? ('0'+ this.currentDate.month):this.currentDate.month;
let day = this.currentDate.day < 10 ? ('0'+ this.currentDate.day):this.currentDate.day;
let dateStr = this.currentDate.year + "-" + month + "-" + day;
timestamp = new Date(dateStr).getTime();
}
else {
timestamp = "";
}
this.$emit("dateSelected", timestamp);
},
timestampToTime(timestamp) {
let dateObject = {};
if (typeof timestamp == "number") {
dateObject.year = new Date(timestamp).getFullYear();
dateObject.month = new Date(timestamp).getMonth() + 1;
dateObject.day = new Date(timestamp).getDate();
return dateObject;
}
},
getFullYears() {
for (let i = this.minYear; i <= this.maxYear; i++) {
this.years.push(i);
}
},
getFullDays() {
this.days = [];
for (let i = 1; i <= this.normalMaxDays; i++) {
this.days.push(i);
}
},
judgeDay() {
if ([4, 6, 9, 11].indexOf(this.currentDate.month) !== -1) {
this.normalMaxDays = 30; //小月30天
if (this.currentDate.day && this.currentDate.day == 31) {
this.currentDate.day = "";
}
} else if (this.currentDate.month == 2) {
if (this.currentDate.year) {
if (
(this.currentDate.year % 4 == 0 &&
this.currentDate.year % 100 != 0) ||
this.currentDate.year % 400 == 0
) {
this.normalMaxDays = 29; //閏年2月29天
} else {
this.normalMaxDays = 28; //閏年平年28天
}
}
else {
this.normalMaxDays = 28;//閏年平年28天
}
}
else {
this.normalMaxDays = 31;//大月31天
}
}
}
};
</script>
<style lang="less">
.date-pickers {
.select {
margin-right: 10px;
width: 80px;
text-align: center;
}
.year {
width: 100px;
}
.error {
.el-input__inner {
border: 1px solid #f1403c;
border-radius: 4px;
}
}
}
</style>
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默認天數(normalMaxDays)爲31天,最小年份1910,最大年份爲當前年(由於個人業務場景是填寫生日,你們這些均可以本身調)並在created 鉤子中先初始化年份和天數。this
核心是監聽每一第二天期的改變,並修正normalMaxDays,這裏對currentDate進行深監聽,同時發送到父組件,監聽過程:spa
watch: {
currentDate: {
handler(newValue, oldValue) {
this.judgeDay(); //更新當前天數
this.emitDate(); //發送結果至父組件或其餘地方
},
deep: true
}
}
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judgeDay() {
if ([4, 6, 9, 11].indexOf(this.currentDate.month) !== -1) {
this.normalMaxDays = 30; //小月30天
if (this.currentDate.day && this.currentDate.day == 31) {
this.currentDate.day = "";
}
} else if (this.currentDate.month == 2) {
if (this.currentDate.year) {
if (
(this.currentDate.year % 4 == 0 &&
this.currentDate.year % 100 != 0) ||
this.currentDate.year % 400 == 0
) {
this.normalMaxDays = 29; //閏年2月29天
} else {
this.normalMaxDays = 28; //平年2月28天
}
} else {
this.normalMaxDays = 28; //平年2月28天
}
} else {
this.normalMaxDays = 31; //大月31天
}
}
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最開始的時候我用的 includes判斷當前月是不是小月:
if([4, 6, 9, 11].includes(this.currentDate.month))
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也是缺少經驗,最後測出來includes 在IE10不支持,所以改用普通的indexOf()。
emitDate() {
let timestamp; //暫默認傳給父組件時間戳形式
if ( this.currentDate.year && this.currentDate.month && this.currentDate.day) {
let month = this.currentDate.month < 10 ? ('0'+ this.currentDate.month):this.currentDate.month;
let day = this.currentDate.day < 10 ? ('0'+ this.currentDate.day):this.currentDate.day;
let dateStr = this.currentDate.year + "-" + month + "-" + day;
timestamp = new Date(dateStr).getTime();
}
else {
timestamp = "";
}
this.$emit("dateSelected", timestamp);//發送給父組件相關結果
},
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這裏須要注意的,最開始並無作上述標準日期格式處理,由於chrome作了適當容錯,可是在IE10就不行了,因此最好要作這種處理。
watch: {
normalMaxDays() {
this.getFullDays();
if (this.currentDate.year && this.currentDate.day > this.normalMaxDays) {
this.currentDate.day = "";
}
}
}
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技術太菜太菜!!!但願和你們一塊兒交流學習!謝謝