Debian8(jessie)編譯安裝mariadb-10.2.30

時間 2020-02-09

標籤 debian8 debian jessie 編譯安裝 mariadb 10.2.30 简体版

原文原文鏈接

實驗環境html

OS: debian_version_8.11 64位
CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2630 v4 @ 2.20GHz
Mem: 8GB
Kernel: 3.16.0-10-amd64
Mariadb: mariadb-10.2.30

簡要說明mysql

一、安裝包內網中已下載好，此文檔中不演示
二、全部的源碼包都在/apps/apps_src/
三、全部的服務安裝路徑都在/apps/xxxxx
四、官網下載:https://downloads.mariadb.org/

編譯安裝過程
一、安裝相關依賴包sql

apt update && apt install cmake g++ bison libncurses5 libncurses5-dev libevent-dev openssl libssl-dev autoconf

二、解壓縮下載包數據庫

tar zxvf mariadb-10.2.30.tar.gz && cd mariadb-10.2.30/

三、建立運行mysql的用戶vim

groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
useradd -r -g 306 -u 306 -s /bin/false -d /dev/null -M mysql

四、查看可編譯的選項
官方參考連接:安全

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/installation-layout-options.html

五、配置選項服務器

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/apps/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/apps/mysql/lock/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql \
-DWITHOUT_TOKUDB=1 \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DENABLE_PROFILING=1 2> ../mariadb-10.2.30-configure.err

備註: 若是編譯失敗請先刪除目錄下CMakeCache.txt，而後從新編譯執行。網絡

配置選項說明:
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql       #指定安裝mysql根目錄
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/apps/mysql/data         #指定mysql數據庫存放數據的目錄
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/apps/mysql/lock/mysql.sock   #UNIX套接字文件,MySQL的通信目錄
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql                  #指定mysql配置文件目錄
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql                       #mysql用戶名    
-DWITHOUT_TOKUDB=1                       #禁用
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1       #禁用
-DWITHOUT_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1     #禁用
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1     #禁用
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1           #啓用Myisam存儲引擎
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1           #啓用Memory存儲引擎
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1         #啓用innobase數據庫引擎
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1          #啓用archive數據庫引擎
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1        #啓用blackhole數據庫引擎
-DWITH_READLINE=1                        #支持mysql的readline庫，提供可編輯的命令行
-DWITH_SSL=system                        #mysql通信時支持ssl協議，(安全套接層)
-DWITH_ZLIB=system                       #支持容許使用zlib庫，(安全套接層)
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0                         #關閉libwrap庫,(實現了通用TCP包裝的功能，爲網絡服務守護進程使用)
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306                    #指定mysql的監聽的端口
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1                 #容許從本地導入數據，啓用加載本地數據
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8                   #設置mysql默認使用utf8字符集，如不指定默認使用latin1西歐字符集
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all                #指定mysql擴展字符集支持全部的字符集。默認mysql支持全部字符集
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci      #設定默認字符校對排序規則
-DWITH_DEBUG=0                           #禁用debug,默認爲禁用
-DENABLE_PROFILING=1                     #啓用Profiling分析，默認爲開啓

7.編譯執行app

make -j 4 2> ../mariadb-10.2.30-make.err

8.安裝執行socket

make -j 4 install 2> ../mariadb-10.2.30-install.err

9.配置全局變量

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/apps/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 
source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

10.進入安裝目錄檢查目錄並建立建立缺失的目錄

mkdir -pv /apps/mysql/{lock,logs,run}

11.從安裝目錄中複製一份配置模板到/etc目錄下

mkdir /etc/mysql
cp /apps/mysql/support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf

12.根據生產環境設定配置文件(內存8G的my.cnf配置)
vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

#The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
clients
[client]
port        = 3306
socket        = /apps/mysql/lock/mysql.sock

#The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port        = 3306
socket        = /apps/mysql/lock/mysql.sock
basedir        = /apps/mysql
datadir        = /apps/mysql/data
pid-file    = /apps/mysql/run/mysql.pid
log-error    = /apps/mysql/logs/mysql-error.log
user        = mysql
bind-address=192.168.1.146
skip_name_resolve = 1
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 384M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
table_open_cache = 512
back_log = 600
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
thread_cache_size = 64
query_cache_size = 32M
query_cache_limit = 2M
tmp_table_size = 64M
join_buffer_size = 64M
thread_concurrency = 4
ft_min_word_len = 4

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
#skip-networking
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 1000
open_files_limit = 65535

transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
binlog_cache_size = 64M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
server-id    = 1
expire_logs_days = 30

default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_data_home_dir = /apps/mysql/data
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /apps/mysql/logs
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 4G
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_log_file_size = 1G
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_strict_mode = 0
innodb_log_buffer_size = 64M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 384M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 128M
write_buffer = 128M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

配置文件說明:
詳情請看:MariaDB/MySQL配置文件my.cnf詳解

13.根據my.cnf配置文件中目錄設定mysql目錄權限

chown mysql:mysql /apps/mysql/{data,logs,run,lock}

14.執行用戶執行腳本, 安裝數據庫到數據庫存放目錄

/apps/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/apps/mysql/data

15.啓動mysqld服務

/apps/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ps aux | grep mysql

備註:若是啓動有報錯，能夠看下日誌報錯信息。

tail -n20 /apps/mysql/logs/mysql-error.log

16.執行該命令提升數據庫安全性，要先啓動mysql服務，主要是用來設定root密碼、刪除匿名用戶、取消遠程連接、刪除測試數據庫等。

/apps/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

17.登陸mysql服務器

mysql -uroot -ptest123

18.編寫mysql服務腳本加入systemd服務
vim /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service

[Unit]
Description=MariaDB Server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
User=mysql
Group=mysql
PIDFile=/apps/mysql/run/mysql.pid
ExecStart=/apps/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ExecReload=/apps/mysql/support-files/mysql.server reload
ExecStop=/apps/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

#按 Esc 鍵退出編輯模式，輸入 :wq 保存並關閉mysqld.service文件。

19.賦予權限設定開機自啓動

chmod 754 /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service
systemctl start mysqld && systemctl enable mysqld

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