linux-ubuntu下使用linuxdeployqt+appimagetool將qt程序打包成xxx.AppImage文件

下文中說起的inuxdeployqt   patchelf    appimagetool工具及示例下載地址：

連接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1BGm_btMIe75uW9hOC09Xlg

提取碼: 7ayh 

 

須要建立目錄及文件

xxx.AppDir

xxx.AppDir/AppRun-----------------------------------xx.AppImage運行時執行的程序,AppRun能夠是可執行程序，也能夠是腳本文件。

xxx.AppDir/usr

xxx.AppDir/usr/bin/xx--------------------------------主程序

xxx.AppDir/usr/lib-----------------------------------庫目錄

xxx.AppDir/usr/share/applications/xx.desktop---------界面程序啓動文件

xxx.AppDir/usr/share/icons/hicolor/xx.png------------界面程序圖標

 

打包步驟
1、準備打包文件
將 linuxdeployqt   patchelf    appimagetool等文件 拷貝到系統目錄下   /bin    並賦予可執行權限chmod a+x 

將終端切換到xxx.AppDir同級的目錄下

qt程序的打包先執行如下命令，將依賴庫自動收集到xx.AppDir/usr目錄下

linuxdeployqt xx.AppDir/usr/share/applications/xx.desktop

              xx.desktop和xx.png文件會被拷貝到xx.AppDir目錄下

非qt程序的打包須要先將

            xx.desktop和xx.png文件手動放到xx.AppDir目錄下

2、將AppRun放到xx.AppDir目錄下
3、執行打包 命令    appimagetool  xx.AppDir

 

AppRun示例以下：
#!/bin/sh

SELF=$(readlink -f "$0")

HERE=${SELF%/*}

export PATH="${HERE}/usr/bin/:${HERE}/usr/sbin/:${HERE}/usr/games/:${HERE}/bin/:${HERE}/sbin/${PATH:+:$PATH}"

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="${HERE}/usr/lib/:${HERE}/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/:${HERE}/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:${HERE}/usr/lib32/:${HERE}/usr/lib64/:${HERE}/lib/:${HERE}/lib/i386-linux-gnu/:${HERE}/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:${HERE}/lib32/:${HERE}/lib64/${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"

export PYTHONPATH="${HERE}/usr/share/pyshared/${PYTHONPATH:+:$PYTHONPATH}"

export XDG_DATA_DIRS="${HERE}/usr/share/${XDG_DATA_DIRS:+:$XDG_DATA_DIRS}"

export PERLLIB="${HERE}/usr/share/perl5/:${HERE}/usr/lib/perl5/${PERLLIB:+:$PERLLIB}"

export GSETTINGS_SCHEMA_DIR="${HERE}/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/${GSETTINGS_SCHEMA_DIR:+:$GSETTINGS_SCHEMA_DIR}"

export QT_PLUGIN_PATH="${HERE}/usr/lib/qt4/plugins/:${HERE}/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/qt4/plugins/:${HERE}/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt4/plugins/:${HERE}/usr/lib32/qt4/plugins/:${HERE}/usr/lib64/qt4/plugins/:${HERE}/usr/lib/qt5/plugins/:${HERE}/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/:${HERE}/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/:${HERE}/usr/lib32/qt5/plugins/:${HERE}/usr/lib64/qt5/plugins/:${HERE}/usr/plugins/${QT_PLUGIN_PATH:+:$QT_PLUGIN_PATH}"

EXEC=$(grep -e '^Exec=.*' "${HERE}"/*.desktop | head -n 1 | cut -d "=" -f 2 | cut -d " " -f 1)

exec "${EXEC}" "$@"

 

xx.desktop示例以下：
[Desktop Entry]

Type=Application

Name=xx

Exec=xx

Comment=Tool to generate AppImages from AppDirs

Icon=logo

Categories=Development;

Terminal=false

 

 

 

參考：
一、打包步驟參考

https://github.com/probonopd/linuxdeployqt/blob/master/BUILDING.md

打包過程當中須要的軟件 linuxdeployqt   patchelf    appimagetool   AppRun

集成包linuxdeployqt-5-x86_64.AppImage-----集成了linuxdeployqt   patchelf    等

集成包appimagetool-x86_64.AppImage----------集成了appimagetool   AppRun 等

將qt5.8 打包成  QtCreator-5.8.0-x86_64.AppImage https://bintray.com/probono/AppImages/QtCreator/5.8.0#files

 

 

https://github.com/probonopd/linuxdeployqt/wiki/Custom-wrapper-script-instead-of-AppRun#example-wrapper-in-bash

Create the appdir/ directories (appdir/usr/bin, appdir/usr/share/applications, ...).
Create the wrapper script or program.
Copy the main executables, not the wrapper, into appdir/usr/bin/.
Copy the .desktop files into appdir/usr/share/applications/. Note that the desktop files' Exec=should still point to your executables, not the AppRun.
Copy the icon file into appdir/usr/share/icons/hicolor/.
Copy any other resources you may wish (Qml, etc).
Run linuxdeployqt appdir/usr/share/application/*.desktop with any options you may need.
Remove appdir/AppRun which is created by linuxdeployqt.
Copy your wrapper in appdir/AppRun (i.e. to the place of the AppRun that was there).
Run appimagetool appdir to create your image. (Note: there is a bug that may require you run this step twice).
 

AppRun 腳本的示例

#!/bin/bash
HERE="$(dirname "$(readlink -f "${0}")")"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${HERE}/usr/lib/foobar:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
exec "${HERE}/usr/bin/foo" "$@"

 

二、打包軟件下載

https://github.com/probonopd/linuxdeployqt

https://github.com/AppImage/AppImageKit ———————————————— 版權聲明：本文爲CSDN博主「愛文個人妻」的原創文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版權協議，轉載請附上原文出處連接及本聲明。 原文連接：https://blog.csdn.net/bkbliu/article/details/88090465