ASP學習之基於Wizard控件的乘法測試程序
1.關於乘法測試程序html
程序隨機生成5道三位數乘法和4個順序隨機打亂的答案（其中1個答案是正確答案），並根據用戶選擇進行計分（每題20分）。dom
第一階段：歡迎-輸入用戶名ide
第二階段：5道三位數乘法題測試
（中間步驟略）spa
最後階段：進行判分code
2.ASP代碼部分orm
body標籤內代碼server
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:Wizard ID="wzdQA" runat="server" ActiveStepIndex="0" Height="200px" Width="460px"
OnActiveStepChanged="wzdQA_ActiveStepChanged"
OnFinishButtonClick="wzdQA_FinishButtonClick"
FinishCompleteButtonText="從新開始">
<SideBarStyle BackColor="#99FF99" BorderColor="#3399FF" Width="100px"
BorderWidth="2px" BorderStyle="Solid"
HorizontalAlign="Center" VerticalAlign="Middle" />
<WizardSteps>
<asp:WizardStep runat ="server" ID="wzdsStep0"
Title ="歡迎" StepType="Start">
輸入一個名字開始征程吧
<asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="txtName" Text="北風其涼Tsybius">
</asp:TextBox>
</asp:WizardStep>
<asp:WizardStep runat ="server" ID="wzdsStep1"
Title ="第一題" StepType="Step">
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="lbQuestion1" Text="Question1" />
<hr />
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="rdbQ1A1" Text="Q1A1" GroupName="Q1" />
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="rdbQ1A2" Text="Q1A2" GroupName="Q1" />
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="rdbQ1A3" Text="Q1A3" GroupName="Q1" />
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="rdbQ1A4" Text="Q1A4" GroupName="Q1" />
</asp:WizardStep>
<asp:WizardStep runat ="server" ID="wzdsStep2"
Title ="第二題" StepType="Step">
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="lbQuestion2" Text="Question2" />
<hr />
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="rdbQ2A1" Text="Q2A1" GroupName="Q2" />
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="rdbQ2A2" Text="Q2A2" GroupName="Q2" />
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="rdbQ2A3" Text="Q2A3" GroupName="Q2" />
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="rdbQ2A4" Text="Q2A4" GroupName="Q2" />
</asp:WizardStep>
<asp:WizardStep runat ="server" ID="wzdsStep3"
Title ="第三題" StepType="Step">
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="lbQuestion3" Text="Question3" />
<hr />
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="rdbQ3A1" Text="Q3A1" GroupName="Q3" />
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="rdbQ3A2" Text="Q3A2" GroupName="Q3" />
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="rdbQ3A3" Text="Q3A3" GroupName="Q3" />
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="rdbQ3A4" Text="Q3A4" GroupName="Q3" />
</asp:WizardStep>
<asp:WizardStep runat ="server" ID="wzdsStep4"
Title ="第四題" StepType="Step">
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="lbQuestion4" Text="Question4" />
<hr />
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="rdbQ4A1" Text="Q4A1" GroupName="Q4" />
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="rdbQ4A2" Text="Q4A2" GroupName="Q4" />
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="rdbQ4A3" Text="Q4A3" GroupName="Q4" />
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="rdbQ4A4" Text="Q4A4" GroupName="Q4" />
</asp:WizardStep>
<asp:WizardStep runat ="server" ID="wzdsStep5"
Title ="第五題" StepType="Step">
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="lbQuestion5" Text="Question5" />
<hr />
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="rdbQ5A1" Text="Q5A1" GroupName="Q5" />
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="rdbQ5A2" Text="Q5A2" GroupName="Q5" />
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="rdbQ5A3" Text="Q5A3" GroupName="Q5" />
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="rdbQ5A4" Text="Q5A4" GroupName="Q5" />
</asp:WizardStep>
<asp:WizardStep runat="server" ID="wzdsStepLast"
Title="結束" StepType="Finish">
<b><asp:Label runat="server" ID="lblMark" Text="Label"></asp:Label></b>
</asp:WizardStep>
</WizardSteps>
</asp:Wizard>
</form>
</body>
3.C#代碼部分htm
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
//隨機數
static Random rand = new Random();
//問題類
private class QA
{
//問題、答案1-四、正確答案
public string Question, Answer1, Answer2, Answer3, Answer4, CorrectAnswer;
/// <summary>
/// 建立一個問題
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ques">問題</param>
/// <param name="ans">四個備選答案（構造問題時會打亂順序）</param>
/// <param name="corrans">正確答案</param>
public QA(string ques, string[] ans, string corrans)
{
if (ans.Length != 4)
{
throw new Exception("答案設置不合法");
}
//問題與正確答案
Question = ques;
CorrectAnswer = corrans;
//四個備選答案的順序
string[] order = new string[]
{
"0123", "0132", "0213", "0231", "0312", "0321",
"1023", "1032", "1203", "1230", "1302", "1320",
"2013", "2031", "2103", "2130", "2301", "2310",
"3012", "3021", "3102", "3120", "3201", "3210",
};
int iChosenOrder = (int)(rand.Next(0, 24));
Answer1 = ans[int.Parse(order[iChosenOrder][0].ToString())];
Answer2 = ans[int.Parse(order[iChosenOrder][1].ToString())];
Answer3 = ans[int.Parse(order[iChosenOrder][2].ToString())];
Answer4 = ans[int.Parse(order[iChosenOrder][3].ToString())];
}
}
//必需要聲明static不然Wizard控件翻頁後沒法改變值
private static QA[] qa = new QA[5];
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
//Wizard控件變化頁面，在首頁時生成一組題目，在末頁時對答題進行判分
protected void wzdQA_ActiveStepChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
switch (wzdQA.ActiveStep.ID)
{
case "wzdsStep0":
{
#region 生成題目
int a, b;
string ans1, ans2, ans3, ans4;
#region 第一題
a = rand.Next(100, 1000);
b = rand.Next(100, 1000);
//答案1
ans1 = (a * b).ToString();
//答案2
do
{
ans2 = (a * b + 10 * rand.Next(-10, 10)).ToString();
} while (ans2 == ans1);
//答案3
do
{
ans3 = (a * b + 10 * rand.Next(-10, 10)).ToString();
} while (ans3 == ans1 || ans3 == ans2);
//答案4
do
{
ans4 = (a * b + 10 * rand.Next(-10, 10)).ToString();
} while (ans4 == ans1 || ans4 == ans2 || ans4 == ans3);
qa[0] = new QA(
a.ToString() + "*" + b.ToString() + "=?", //題目表述
new string[] { ans1, ans2, ans3, ans4 }, //答案1-4
(a * b).ToString());//正確答案
lbQuestion1.Text = qa[0].Question;
rdbQ1A1.Text = qa[0].Answer1;
rdbQ1A2.Text = qa[0].Answer2;
rdbQ1A3.Text = qa[0].Answer3;
rdbQ1A4.Text = qa[0].Answer4;
#endregion
#region 第二題
a = rand.Next(100, 1000);
b = rand.Next(100, 1000);
//答案1
ans1 = (a * b).ToString();
//答案2
do
{
ans2 = (a * b + 10 * rand.Next(-10, 10)).ToString();
} while (ans2 == ans1);
//答案3
do
{
ans3 = (a * b + 10 * rand.Next(-10, 10)).ToString();
} while (ans3 == ans1 || ans3 == ans2);
//答案4
do
{
ans4 = (a * b + 10 * rand.Next(-10, 10)).ToString();
} while (ans4 == ans1 || ans4 == ans2 || ans4 == ans3);
qa[1] = new QA(
a.ToString() + "*" + b.ToString() + "=?", //題目表述
new string[] { ans1, ans2, ans3, ans4 }, //答案1-4
(a * b).ToString()); //正確答案
lbQuestion2.Text = qa[1].Question;
rdbQ2A1.Text = qa[1].Answer1;
rdbQ2A2.Text = qa[1].Answer2;
rdbQ2A3.Text = qa[1].Answer3;
rdbQ2A4.Text = qa[1].Answer4;
#endregion
#region 第三題
a = rand.Next(100, 1000);
b = rand.Next(100, 1000);
//答案1
ans1 = (a * b).ToString();
//答案2
do
{
ans2 = (a * b + 10 * rand.Next(-10, 10)).ToString();
} while (ans2 == ans1);
//答案3
do
{
ans3 = (a * b + 10 * rand.Next(-10, 10)).ToString();
} while (ans3 == ans1 || ans3 == ans2);
//答案4
do
{
ans4 = (a * b + 10 * rand.Next(-10, 10)).ToString();
} while (ans4 == ans1 || ans4 == ans2 || ans4 == ans3);
qa[2] = new QA(
a.ToString() + "*" + b.ToString() + "=?", //題目表述
new string[] { ans1, ans2, ans3, ans4 }, //答案1-4
(a * b).ToString()); //正確答案
lbQuestion3.Text = qa[2].Question;
rdbQ3A1.Text = qa[2].Answer1;
rdbQ3A2.Text = qa[2].Answer2;
rdbQ3A3.Text = qa[2].Answer3;
rdbQ3A4.Text = qa[2].Answer4;
#endregion
#region 第四題
a = rand.Next(100, 1000);
b = rand.Next(100, 1000);
//答案1
ans1 = (a * b).ToString();
//答案2
do
{
ans2 = (a * b + 10 * rand.Next(-10, 10)).ToString();
} while (ans2 == ans1);
//答案3
do
{
ans3 = (a * b + 10 * rand.Next(-10, 10)).ToString();
} while (ans3 == ans1 || ans3 == ans2);
//答案4
do
{
ans4 = (a * b + 10 * rand.Next(-10, 10)).ToString();
} while (ans4 == ans1 || ans4 == ans2 || ans4 == ans3);
qa[3] = new QA(
a.ToString() + "*" + b.ToString() + "=?", //題目表述
new string[] { ans1, ans2, ans3, ans4 }, //答案1-4
(a * b).ToString()); //正確答案
lbQuestion4.Text = qa[3].Question;
rdbQ4A1.Text = qa[3].Answer1;
rdbQ4A2.Text = qa[3].Answer2;
rdbQ4A3.Text = qa[3].Answer3;
rdbQ4A4.Text = qa[3].Answer4;
#endregion
#region 第五題
a = rand.Next(100, 1000);
b = rand.Next(100, 1000);
//答案1
ans1 = (a * b).ToString();
//答案2
do
{
ans2 = (a * b + 10 * rand.Next(-10, 10)).ToString();
} while (ans2 == ans1);
//答案3
do
{
ans3 = (a * b + 10 * rand.Next(-10, 10)).ToString();
} while (ans3 == ans1 || ans3 == ans2);
//答案4
do
{
ans4 = (a * b + 10 * rand.Next(-10, 10)).ToString();
} while (ans4 == ans1 || ans4 == ans2 || ans4 == ans3);
qa[4] = new QA(
a.ToString() + "*" + b.ToString() + "=?", //題目表述
new string[] { ans1, ans2, ans3, ans4 }, //答案1-4
(a * b).ToString()); //正確答案
lbQuestion5.Text = qa[4].Question;
rdbQ5A1.Text = qa[4].Answer1;
rdbQ5A2.Text = qa[4].Answer2;
rdbQ5A3.Text = qa[4].Answer3;
rdbQ5A4.Text = qa[4].Answer4;
#endregion
#endregion
} break;
case "wzdsStepLast":
{
#region 計算得分
int counter = 0;
//第一題
if (rdbQ1A1.Checked && rdbQ1A1.Text == qa[0].CorrectAnswer) counter += 20;
if (rdbQ1A2.Checked && rdbQ1A2.Text == qa[0].CorrectAnswer) counter += 20;
if (rdbQ1A3.Checked && rdbQ1A3.Text == qa[0].CorrectAnswer) counter += 20;
if (rdbQ1A4.Checked && rdbQ1A4.Text == qa[0].CorrectAnswer) counter += 20;
//第二題
if (rdbQ2A1.Checked && rdbQ2A1.Text == qa[1].CorrectAnswer) counter += 20;
if (rdbQ2A2.Checked && rdbQ2A2.Text == qa[1].CorrectAnswer) counter += 20;
if (rdbQ2A3.Checked && rdbQ2A3.Text == qa[1].CorrectAnswer) counter += 20;
if (rdbQ2A4.Checked && rdbQ2A4.Text == qa[1].CorrectAnswer) counter += 20;
//第三題
if (rdbQ3A1.Checked && rdbQ3A1.Text == qa[2].CorrectAnswer) counter += 20;
if (rdbQ3A2.Checked && rdbQ3A2.Text == qa[2].CorrectAnswer) counter += 20;
if (rdbQ3A3.Checked && rdbQ3A3.Text == qa[2].CorrectAnswer) counter += 20;
if (rdbQ3A4.Checked && rdbQ3A4.Text == qa[2].CorrectAnswer) counter += 20;
//第四題
if (rdbQ4A1.Checked && rdbQ4A1.Text == qa[3].CorrectAnswer) counter += 20;
if (rdbQ4A2.Checked && rdbQ4A2.Text == qa[3].CorrectAnswer) counter += 20;
if (rdbQ4A3.Checked && rdbQ4A3.Text == qa[3].CorrectAnswer) counter += 20;
if (rdbQ4A4.Checked && rdbQ4A4.Text == qa[3].CorrectAnswer) counter += 20;
//第五題
if (rdbQ5A1.Checked && rdbQ5A1.Text == qa[4].CorrectAnswer) counter += 20;
if (rdbQ5A2.Checked && rdbQ5A2.Text == qa[4].CorrectAnswer) counter += 20;
if (rdbQ5A3.Checked && rdbQ5A3.Text == qa[4].CorrectAnswer) counter += 20;
if (rdbQ5A4.Checked && rdbQ5A4.Text == qa[4].CorrectAnswer) counter += 20;
//輸出成績
lblMark.Text = txtName.Text + " 的成績爲：" + counter.ToString() + "（" +
(
counter < 60 ? "不及格" : (
counter == 60 ? "及格" : (
counter == 80 ? "良好" : (
counter == 100 ? "優秀" : ""
)))) + "）";
#endregion
} break;
default: break;
}
}
//完成按鈕，回到第一步，至關於從新開始一輪遊戲
protected void wzdQA_FinishButtonClick(object sender, WizardNavigationEventArgs e)
{
wzdQA.ActiveStepIndex = 0;
}
}
END遊戲
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