同一個進程內實現接口回掉很簡單,這裏不作敘述,本文主要講的是跨進程的接口回掉實現方式。有一種跨進程通訊的方式就是使用AIDL,可是單純的AIDL通訊只能夠實現客戶端訪問服務端主動獲取Binder對象,若是服務端有變化沒法及時通知客戶端。如今能夠經過AIDL跨進程接口回掉來解決服務端發生變化通知客戶端的問題。java
谷歌提供了RemoteCallbackList來實現對IInterface的管理。public class RemoteCallbackList<E extends IInterface>bash
interface ITestCallBack {
/**
* Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters
* and return values in AIDL.
*/
void onTagValid(in String tag);
}
複製代碼
interface ITestInterface {
/**
* Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters
* and return values in AIDL.
*/
boolean isTagValid(in String tag);
void registerCallback(in String tag, in ITestCallBack callback);
void unRegisterCallback(in String tag, in ITestCallBack callback);
}複製代碼
建立Service,而且在service中定義RemoteCallbackList集合,實現ITestInterface.Stub,在registerCallback,和unRegisterCallback中,分別將ITestCallBack對象註冊和反註冊進RemoteCallbackList中。RemoteCallbackList提供了獲取註冊進去的IInterface對象方法。app
//其實RemoteCallbackList相似於java中{@link java.util.Observable},用來批量處理接口回調對象,
//其實若是確保只有一個客戶端會bind到這個服務,只須要保存一個IMyAidlInterfaceCallback便可。
//可是若是有多個,強烈推薦使用其實RemoteCallbackList
public void callBack() {
if (mCallBacks == null) {
return;
}
int num = mCallBacks.beginBroadcast();
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
try {
mCallBacks.getBroadcastItem(i).onTagValid("congratulation callback success " + tag);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//結束後必定要使用finsh,不然下次執行beginBroadcast會拋出IllegalStateException異常
mCallBacks.finishBroadcast();
}複製代碼
在isTagValid中能夠調用callBack方法去遍歷註冊的接口對象,也能夠當服務端有變化時主動調用callBack方法去通知客戶端,這樣就實現了服務端變化主動通知客戶端。可根據實際方法修改。ide
在service的onBind方法中,返回ITestInterface.Stub的對象便可,等待客戶端綁定服務端。ui
下面是服務端Service的代碼:this
public class TestService extends Service {
private RemoteCallbackList<ITestCallBack> mCallBacks = new RemoteCallbackList<>();
private String tag = "hy";
public TestService() {
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
return iTestInterface;
}
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
ITestInterface.Stub iTestInterface = new ITestInterface.Stub() {
@Override
public boolean isTagValid(String tag) throws RemoteException {
if (tag.equals(TestService.this.tag)) {
callBack();
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void registerCallback(String tag, ITestCallBack callback) throws RemoteException {
if (null != mCallBacks && null != callback) {
mCallBacks.register(callback);
}
}
@Override
public void unRegisterCallback(String tag, ITestCallBack callback) throws RemoteException {
if (null != mCallBacks && null != callback) {
mCallBacks.unregister(callback);
}
}
};
public void callBack() {
if (mCallBacks == null) {
return;
}
int num = mCallBacks.beginBroadcast();
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
try {
mCallBacks.getBroadcastItem(i).onTagValid("congratulation callback success " + tag);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
mCallBacks.finishBroadcast();
}
}複製代碼
客戶端首先要作的是綁定服務端,實現AIDL的通訊,在客戶端建立綁定按鈕,解綁按鈕,和主動獲取信息的通訊按鈕。在主動獲取信息的通訊按鈕中實現iTestInterface對象的isTagValid方法能夠主動去獲取服務端的信息(服務端在isTagValid方法中調用了callBack方法)。spa
客戶端代碼:code
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private String tag = "hy";
private ITestInterface iTestInterface;
private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
iTestInterface = ITestInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
iTestInterface = null;
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
bindService();
((Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonregister)).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
iTestInterface.registerCallback(tag, new ITestCallBack.Stub() {
@Override
public void onTagValid(String tag) throws RemoteException {
Log.e("test", "registerCallback: " + tag);
}
});
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
((Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonunregister)).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
iTestInterface.unRegisterCallback(tag, new ITestCallBack.Stub() {
@Override
public void onTagValid(String tag) throws RemoteException {
}
});
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
((Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonisvalid)).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
iTestInterface.isTagValid(tag);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
private void bindService() {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("com.example.heyang.myapplication.TestService");
intent.setPackage("com.example.heyang.myapplication");
boolean success = bindService(intent, connection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
if (success) {
Log.e("test ", "bindService OK");
} else {
Log.e("test ", "bindService Fail");
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
unBindeService();
}
private void unBindeService() {
try {
unbindService(connection);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
複製代碼