ASP.NET Web API的模型驗證與ASP.NET MVC同樣,都使用System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations。
具體來講,好比有:
[Required(ErrorMessage="")]
[Range(0, 999)]
[Bind(Exclude="")]
[DisplayName("")]
[StringLength(1024)]
...
驗證擴展能夠看這裏:http://dataannotationsextensions.org/
在controller中如何驗證模型呢?
一般是經過ModelState.IsValid.ide
public HttpResponseMessage Post(Product product) { if(ModelState.IsValid){ // return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK); } else { return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, ModelState); } }
還能夠經過"面向切面"的方式,自定義一個模型驗證的特性ActionFilterAttibute特性。ui
public class ValidateModelAttribute:ActionFilterAttibute { public override void OnActionExecuting(HttpActionContext actionContext) { if(actionContext.ModelState.IsValid == false) { actionContext.Response = actionContext.Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, actionContext.ModelState); } } }
而後須要把自定義的過濾器特性註冊到默認的過濾器集合中去。spa
public static class WebApiConfig { public static void Register(HttpConfiguraiotn config) { config.Filters.Add(new ValidateModelAttribute()); } }
若是不在全局註冊過濾器,咱們還能夠把過濾器特性打到控制器或控制器方法上去。code
[ValidateModel] public HttpResponseMessage Post(Product product) { }