若是用php程序查詢的話,要用遞歸屢次查詢數據庫,很慢,也增長了服務器的壓力,後來發現用一句sql就能直接返回全部的父級或子級php
用戶表sql
t_id | parent_id 1 | 0 2 | 1 3 | 0 4 | 2 5 | 4
sql語句 查找全部父級(包含自己)數據庫
SELECT T2.t_id FROM ( SELECT @r AS _id, (SELECT @r := parent_id FROM t_user WHERE t_id = _id) AS parent_id, @l := @l + 1 AS lvl FROM (SELECT @r := 5, @l := 0) vars, t_user h WHERE @r <> 0 AND parent_id > 0 ) T1 JOIN t_user T2 ON T1._id = T2.t_id ORDER BY T1.lvl DESC
篩選結果服務器
|t_id| |1 | |2 | |4 | |5 |
sql語句 查找全部子級(不包含自己).net
SELECT t_id FROM ( SELECT * FROM t_user where parent_id > 0 ORDER BY parent_id, t_id DESC ) realname_sorted, (SELECT @pv :=1) initialisation WHERE (FIND_IN_SET(parent_id,@pv)>0 And @pv := concat(@pv, ',', t_id))
篩選結果code
|t_id| |2 | |4 | |5 |
查找子級是同事寫的,查找父級是本身寫的,記下來方便之後用blog
根據一級節點查找對應的二級子節點數量遞歸
SELECT t_id, ( SELECT count(a.parent_id) FROM t_user a WHERE a.parent_id = b.t_id) count FROM t_user b WHERE b.parent_id = 0
篩選結果it
|t_id|count |1 | 1 |3 | 0
http://blog.csdn.net/itchiang/article/details/9270245