測試環境:CentOS release 6.5 (Final)php
軟件安裝:httpd-2.2.27.tar.gz mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz php-5.3.27.tar.gz html
一、mysql安裝詳見:https://www.cnblogs.com/su-root/p/11210794.htmlmysql
二、apache安裝詳見:https://www.cnblogs.com/su-root/p/11182549.html程序員
三、PHH安裝以下:算法
1、php安裝準備sql
①yum安裝php所依賴的包apache
[root@bqh-119 php]# yum -y install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel
②檢測機器是否已經安裝好vim
[root@bqh-119 php]# rpm -qa zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel
③安裝libiconv-1.14.tar.gz -----(https://excellmedia.dl.sourceforge.net/project/korwah/source/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz)瀏覽器
[root@bqh-119 php]# tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install
④快速安裝libmcrypt擴展庫(epel源方法來安裝) 安全
[root@bqh-119 yum.repos.d]#wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo [root@bqh-119 yum.repos.d]#yum makecache [root@bqh-119 yum.repos.d]# yum install libmcrypt-devel -y
⑤快速安裝mhash加密算法擴展庫
Mhash是基於離散數學原理的不可逆向的php加密方式擴展庫,其在默認狀況下開啓,mhash的能夠用於場景檢驗數值,消息摘要,小小認證碼,以及無需原文的關鍵信息保存(如密碼)等。
Mhash爲PHP提供了多種哈希算法,如MD5,SHA1,GOST等,你能夠經過MHASH_hashname()來查看支持的算法有哪些。
注意問題:該擴展不能提供最新的哈希算法;該擴展結果原則上運算不可逆。
[root@bqh-119 php]# yum install mhash mhash-devel -y
⑥快速安裝mcrypt加密擴展庫
php程序員們在編寫程序時,除了要保證代碼的高性能以外,還有一點是很是重要的,那就是程序的安全性保障。php除了自帶的幾種加密函數外,還有功能更全面的php加密擴展庫mcrypt和mhash。其中,mcrypt擴展能夠實現加密解密功能,就是既能將明文密碼加
密,也能夠密文還原。mcrypt是php裏面重要的加密支持擴扎庫,該庫在默認狀況下不開啓。編輯本段支持的算法和加密模式:mcrypt庫支持20多種加密算法和8中加密模式,具體能夠經過函數crypt_list_algorithms()和mcrypt_list_modes()來顯示。
[root@bqh-119 php]# yum install mcrypt -y
⑦安裝libxslt-devel
[root@bqh-119 php]# yum -y install libxslt-devel
以上安裝php依賴包就ok了。
2、開始安裝PHP服務
①下載php-5.3.27.tar.gz 並解壓。
下載php:https://www.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.27.tar.gz
[root@bqh-119 php]# tar xf php-5.3.27.tar.gz
②編譯安裝PHP
[root@bqh-119 php-5.3.27]# cd php-5.3.27
[root@bqh-119 php-5.3.27]# ./configure \ --prefix=/application/php5.3.27 \ #指定php的安裝路徑 --with-apxs2=/application/apache/bin/apxs \ #指定apache的bin/apxs路徑,經過apxs來增長php擴展模塊到apache中 --with-mysql=/application/mysql \ #指定mysql的安裝路徑 --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl \ --with-zlib \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv \ --enable-short-tags --enable-sockets \ --enable-zend-multibyte \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-static \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --with-curl \ --with-xsl \ --enable-ftp \ --with-libxml-dir
執行上邊命令後效果以下:
③接着執行:
[root@bqh-119 php-5.3.27]# make && make install #安裝php生成文件至系統 ..... .........以上省略 /root/tools/php-5.3.27/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /application/php5.3.27/bin ln -s -f /application/php5.3.27/bin/phar.phar /application/php5.3.27/bin/phar Installing PDO headers: /application/php5.3.27/include/php/ext/pdo/ [root@bqh-119 php-5.3.27]# echo $? 0
④設置軟鏈接安全方便訪問:
[root@bqh-119 php-5.3.27]# ln -s /application/php5.3.27/ /application/php [root@bqh-119 php-5.3.27]# ll /application/php lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 23 7月 19 03:08 /application/php -> /application/php5.3.27/
⑤安裝php服務後,咱們看一下apache下的模塊路徑及httpd.conf配置文件中切入了libphp5.so
[root@bqh-119 php-5.3.27]# ll /application/apache/modules/ 總用量 27824 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9115 7月 13 23:26 httpd.exp -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 28479402 7月 19 03:02 libphp5.so #經過apxs來增長php擴展模塊到apache中 [root@bqh-119 php-5.3.27]# grep libphp5 /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
注:當用戶訪問apache時,如何是靜態文件,自身解析處理;若是是動態文件,交給php模塊解析處理
⑥拷貝php配置文件到php默認目錄下並改名爲php.ini
[root@bqh-119 php-5.3.27]# ll php.ini-* -rw-r--r-- 1 101 101 69606 7月 11 2013 php.ini-development #開發 -rw-r--r-- 1 101 101 69627 7月 11 2013 php.ini-production #生產 [root@bqh-119 php-5.3.27]# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini
⑦修改apache主配置文件httpd.conf,解決FQDN:
[root@bqh-119 apache]# sed -i 's#\#ServerName www.example.com:80#ServerName 127.0.0.1:80#g' ./conf/httpd.conf [root@bqh-119 apache]# grep ServerName ./conf/httpd.conf # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
⑧配置apache支持php:在主配置文件httpd.conf第311行後添加下面兩行便可:
修改damon用戶爲bqh:
若是不存在bqh用戶,配置好文件後,須要建立bqh用戶。
注:這個damon用戶不是必須修改的,通常狀況咱們是須要修改用戶的,更改默認用戶是爲了安全考慮。
修改默認的首頁文件,例如增長一個index.php:
保存配置後可用diff比對一下:
建立用戶:
[root@bqh-119 conf]# id bqh id: bqh:無此用戶 [root@bqh-119 conf]# groupadd bqh [root@bqh-119 conf]# useradd bqh -s /sbin/nologin -M -g bqh [root@bqh-119 conf]# id bqh uid=503(bqh) gid=503(bqh) 組=503(bqh)
⑨測試php
配置apache主配置文件httpd.conf
[root@bqh-119 extra]# cat httpd-vhosts.conf # # Virtual Hosts # # If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below. # # Please see the documentation at # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/> # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts. # # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host # configuration. # # Use name-based virtual hosting. # NameVirtualHost *:80 # # VirtualHost example: # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container. # The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not # match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block. # <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin 1147076062@qq.com DocumentRoot "/var/html" ServerName test_phpinfo.php ServerAlias index.php ErrorLog "logs/php-error_log" CustomLog "|/usr/local/sbin/cronolog /application/apache/logs/access_php_%Y%m%d.log" combined </VirtualHost>
注:
在新建的/var/html/站點目錄下寫一個test_phpinfo.php代碼測試php
[root@bqh-119 html]# cat test_phpinfo.php <?php phpinfo(); ?>
⑩刷新配置,打開瀏覽器輸入地址結果看是否成功。
[root@bqh-119 extra]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl -t Syntax OK [root@bqh-119 extra]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful
http://192.168.0.118/test_phpinfo.php
咱們再看看日誌:
[root@bqh-119 extra]# tail -2 /application/apache/logs/access_php_20190720.log 192.168.0.110 - - [20/Jul/2019:12:52:02 +0800] "GET /test_phpinfo.php?=PHPE9568F35-D428-11d2-A769-00AA001ACF42 HTTP/1.1" 200 2146 "http://192.168.0.119/test_phpinfo.php" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0"
192.168.0.110 - - [20/Jul/2019:12:52:02 +0800] "GET /test_phpinfo.php?=PHPE9568F34-D428-11d2-A769-00AA001ACF42 HTTP/1.1" 200 2524 "http://192.168.0.119/test_phpinfo.php" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0"
ok,目前Apache到php已經通了,下面咱們須要測試php到mysql是否通。
在站點/var/html/目錄下再寫一個test_mysql.php代碼測試php
[root@bqh-119 html]# vim test_mysql.php [root@bqh-119 html]# cat test_mysql.php <?php $link_id=mysql_connect('localhost','root','bqh123') or mysql_error(); if($link_id) { echo "MySQL connection succeeded!"; } else { echo mysql_error(); } ?>
瀏覽器輸入地址:http://192.168.0.119/test_mysql.php
ok測試沒有問題。
假如咱們把mysql密碼改了,咱們再來測試一下效果:
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到此爲止,Apache→php→mysql測試已通; LAMP環境搭建ok。