【1分鐘系列教程】Linux 系統雙網卡綁定配置

系統版本

[root@ ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 

CentOS release 6.8 (Final)

[root@ ~]# uname -r

2.6.32-642.6.1.el6.x86_64

網卡說明

eth0   192.168.1.8（服務器外網卡）
eth1
eth2
兩塊服務器網卡(內網)

關閉防火牆

[root@ ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop

[root@ ~]#  chkconfig iptables off

關閉selinux

[root@ ~]#setenforce 0  
[root@ ~]#sed -i ‘s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/‘ /etc/selinux/config

禁用NetworkManager

[root@ ~]# /etc/init.d/NetworkManager stop

Stopping NetworkManager daemon:           [  OK  ]

[root@ ~]# chkconfig NetworkManager off

[root@ ~]# /etc/init.d/network restart

編輯eth1網卡

[root@ ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@ network-scripts\]# cat >ifcfg-eth1 <<EOF
DEVICE=eth1
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
USERCTL=no
MASTER=bind0
EOF

編輯eth2網卡

[root@ network-scripts]# cat >ifcfg-eth2 <<EOF        
DEVICE=eth2
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
USERCTL=no
MASTER=bind0
EOF

編輯bind0網卡

[root@ network-scripts]# cat >ifcfg-bind0 <<EOF
DEVICE=bind0
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=10.0.0.8
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=10.0.0.254
IPV6INIT=no
USERCTL=no
EOF

配置bond參數

[root@ network-scripts]# cat >/etc/modprobe.conf <<EOF
alias bind0 bonding
options bind0 miimon=100 mode=6
EOF

加入開機自啓動(/etc/rc.local)

[root@ network-scripts]# cat >>/etc/rc.local <<EOF

ifenslave bind0 eth1 eth2

EOF

重啓網絡服務

[root@LVS-2 network-scripts]# service network restart

Shutting down interface eth0:                              [  OK  ]

Shutting down interface eth1:                              [  OK  ]

Shutting down interface eth2:                              [  OK  ]

Shutting down loopback interface:                       [  OK  ]

Bringing up loopback interface:                            [  OK  ]

Bringing up interface bind0:  WARNING: Deprecated config file /etc/modprobe.conf, all config files belong into /etc/modprobe.d/.

WARNING: Deprecated config file /etc/modprobe.conf, all config files belong into /etc/modprobe.d/.

Determining if ip address 10.0.0.8 is already in use for device bind0..[  OK  ]

Bringing up interface eth0:  Determining if ip address 192.168.1.8 is already in use for device eth0...                                                    [  OK  ]

Bringing up interface eth1:  RTNETLINK answers: File exists         [  OK  ]

Bringing up interface eth2:  RTNETLINK answers: File exists  [  OK  ]

配置使綁定當即生效

[root@LVS-2 network-scripts]# ifenslave bind0 eth1 eth2

測試聯通

[root@LVS-2 network-scripts]# ping 10.0.0.8

PING 10.0.0.8 (10.0.0.8) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 10.0.0.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.089 ms

64 bytes from 10.0.0.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.046 ms

^C

--- 10.0.0.8 ping statistics ---

2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1921ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.046/0.067/0.089/0.023 ms

此時會發現系統多一個網卡

[root@LVS-2 network-scripts]# ifconfig bind0

bind0 

Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:CC:9B:5 

inet addr:10.0.0.8  Bcast:10.0.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fecc:9b55/64 Scope:LinkUP BROADCAST RUNNING MASTER MULTICAST  MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:151 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:3 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 

RX bytes:11826 (11.5 KiB)  TX bytes:258 (258.0 b)

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