WEB OF SCIENCE 中檢索式的編寫

時間 2019-11-13

標籤 web science 檢索編寫欄目 HTML 简体版

原文原文鏈接

WEB OF SCIENCE中檢索式的編寫ios

（其餘數據庫中編寫的思路是同樣的，只要根據其數據庫的各類算符的規定便可）web

1. 邏輯算符: and or not算法

2. 通用截詞符：* 等…….數據庫

3. 優先算符：（）api

4. 位置算符：" " ； near 等…….網絡

WEBOF SCIENCE 邏輯運算符優先順序app

若是在檢索式中使用不一樣的運算符，則會根據下面的優先順序處理檢索式：less

NEAR/xdom

SAMEssh

NOT

AND

若是2個檢索詞就這樣擺在這，中間不加任何檢索算符，系統通常默認是and 的關係，可是，咱們學習了各類算符，不要把2個或多個檢索詞就這樣放在這，要用各類算符把檢索詞之間的關係定義清楚！！！

美國USA / U.S. / United States / America/ American / United States of America / United States of American

正確的檢索式：

(USA or "U.S."or "United States"o Americaor American or

"United States of America" or "United States of American")

這個檢索式是錯的：爲何？？

(USAo r U.S.or United Statesor America or Americanor

United States of Americaor United States of American)

上邊這個檢索式至關於：

(USA or U.S.or Unitedand States orAmerica or Americanor

United and States and America or United and States and

American)

數據庫會先運算 and 再運算or ,最終的檢索結果徹底不是咱們想要的「美國」

思路：

1. 首先是想要研究某領域中的某一課題；

2. 想要查資料，中文，英文

3. 肯定數據庫，必定要根據課題內容來肯定數據庫

中文數據庫：CNKI；萬方；維普等

對於產品、方法、裝置、技術方案等的研究還要查找專利文獻

英文數據庫：web of science； EI；Springer；ElsevierSD等

4. 在不一樣的數據庫中，根據各數據庫的算符規定，編寫出能檢索出咱們本身想要文獻的檢索式，就是符合要求的檢索式。

5. 在數據庫中運行檢索式，檢索出符合要求的參考文獻。

6. 將檢索出的文獻保存到EndNote;NoteFirst等文獻管理軟件中。

7. 在對檢索出的文獻進行閱讀、研究後，寫出本身的研究成果，即

本身的文章，投稿，發表！

一. 研究的課題：

本項目以重大天然災害的應急響應爲背景，研究應急資源與疏散人員

綜合調度的優化模型以及模型的求解算法。在優化模型的創建方面，

充分考慮重大天然災害應急響應中存在的應急資源需求量、疏散人員

數量和位置、應急資源和疏散人員的運送時間等信息具備不肯定性的

狀況，綜合運用網絡流規劃、不肯定規劃等方法，創建重大天然災害

中應急資源與疏散人員綜合調度的優化模型。針對所創建的模型的復

雜特性，設計可以有效求解模型的智能優化算法，經過仿真實驗驗證

模型和算法的有效性和可行性。

二. 想要查找下列研究方面的文獻：

1.以重大天然災害應急響應爲背景，同時考慮應急資源和疏散人員的

優化調度問題，經過優化模型的創建及求解得到最優調度方案；

2.在模型構建中考慮重大天然災害環境下應急資源的需求量、疏散人

員的數量和位置、應急資源和疏散人員的運送時間等信息中具備模糊

信息、隨機信息等各種不肯定信息的狀況，綜合運用網絡流規劃和不

肯定規劃創建優化調度模型，並開發求解模型的智能優化算法。

三.咱們在webof science 中查找文獻

想要查找：

以重大天然災害應急響應爲背景，同時考慮應急資源和疏散人員的

優化調度問題，經過優化模型的創建及求解得到最優調度方案；

1.首先要了解web of science 中的算符規定：

布爾邏輯運算符

AND

使用 AND 可查找包含被該運算符分開的全部檢索詞的記錄。

使用 OR 可查找包含被該運算符分開的任何檢索詞的記錄。

NOT

使用 NOT 可將包含特定檢索詞的記錄從檢索結果中排除。

位置限定運算符

NEAR/x X≠0

使用 NEAR/x 可查找由該運算符鏈接的檢索詞之間相隔指定數量的單詞的記錄。該規則也適用於單詞處於不一樣字段的狀況。

用數字取代 x 可指定將檢索詞分開的最大單詞數。

若是隻使用 NEAR 而不使用 /x，則系統將查找其中的檢索詞由 NEAR 鏈接且彼此相隔不到15個單詞的記錄。例如，如下檢索式效果相同：

salmon NEAR virus

salmon NEAR/15 virus

SAME

在地址檢索中，使用 SAME 可查找該運算符所分隔的檢索詞出如今同一個地址中的記錄。您須要使用括號來分組地址檢索詞。例如：

AD=(Portland SAME Oregon) 查找在記錄「地址」字段中存在地址檢索詞 Portland、Oregon 的記錄。

請注意，當在其餘字段（如「主題」和「標題」）中使用時，若是檢索詞出如今同一記錄中，SAME 與 AND的做用就徹底相同。例如：

TS=(cat SAMEmouse) 與 TS=(cat AND mouse) 將獲得相同的結果。

邏輯運算符優先順序

若是在檢索式中使用不一樣的運算符，則會根據下面的優先順序處理檢索式：

NEAR/x

SAME

NOT

AND

copper OR lead AND algae 可查找同時存在 lead 和 algae 的全部記錄以及存在單詞 copper 的全部記錄。

(copper OR lead)AND algae 可查找同時存在單詞 algae 與 copper 和同時存在 algae 與lead 的全部記錄。

使用括號

使用括號能夠忽略運算符優先級。括號內的表達式優先執行。

(cadmium AND gill*) NOT Pisces 可查找包含 cadmium 和 gill（或 gills）的記錄，但排除包含單詞 Pisces 的記錄。

(salmon OR pike)NEAR/10 virus 可查找 salmon 或 pike 與 virus 相隔不到 10 個單詞的記錄。

通配符

全部可使用單詞和短語的檢索字段都可以使用通配符。它們可在檢索式中表示未知字符。

星號 (*)表示任何字符組，包括空字符。

問號 (?)表示任意一個字符。

美圓符號 ($)表示零或一個字符。

有關通配符的通常規則

通配符可位於檢索詞的中間。例如，odo$r 可查找到 odor 和 odour。

您不能在出版年檢索中使用通配符。例如，可使用 2007，但不能使用200*。

能夠在引號內使用美圓符號 ($)。例如，檢索式"Roman Numeral$" 查找包含檢索詞Roman Numeral 或 RomanNumerals 的記錄。

在檢索式中最多可以使用30個布爾運算符。在「檢索」頁面的檢索式中，不能在單個字段中或多個字段之間使用超過 30 個通配符。

有用竅門

美圓符號($)對於查找同一單詞的英國拼寫和美國拼寫很是有用。例如，flavo$r 可查找 flavor 和 flavour。

問號(?)對於檢索最後一個字符不肯定的做者姓氏很是有用。例如，Barthold? 可查找 Bartholdi 和 Bartholdy，但不會查找 Barthod。

短語檢索

若要精確查找短語，請用引號括住短語。

例如，檢索式 "energy conservation" 將檢索包含精確短語 energy conservation的記錄。

這僅適用於「主題」和「標題」檢索。

若是輸入不帶引號的短語，則檢索引擎將檢索包含您所輸入的全部單詞的記錄。這些單詞可能連在一塊兒出現，也可能不連在一塊兒出現。例如，energy conservation 將查找包含精確短語 energy conservation 的記錄，還會查找到包含短語conservation of energy 的記錄。

括號

括號用於將合成布爾運算符進行分組。例如：

(Antibiotic OR Antiviral) AND (Alga* OR Seaweed)

2. 分析課題，找出主題詞及同義詞

以重大天然災害應急響應爲背景，同時考慮應急資源和疏散人員的

優化調度問題，經過優化模型的創建及求解得到最優調度方案；

1.災害/ 災難 disaster / disasters / hazard / hazards

2.海嘯 tsunami

3.颶風 hurricane

4.地震 earthquake / earthquakes / seismic / seismological

5.洪水 flood / floods

6.龍捲風 tornado

7.雪災 snow disaster / snowcalamity / snow disasters / Snowstorm

8.應急資源/ 應急物資/ 應急物品 emergency resource /emergency resources

9.救援 rescue / succor

10.疏散/撤離/撤退 evacuation / evacuate

11.轉移 metastasis / metastatic / metastases/ transfer

12.人羣 group / groups / population /populations

13.模型 / 建模 model / models / modeling

14.調度 scheduling / dispatching / dispatch

15.數學 mathematical / mathematic / mathematics

16.優化 optimization / optimized/ optimal / optimize / optimizing

以重大天然災害應急響應爲背景，同時考慮應急資源和疏散人員的

優化調度問題，經過優化模型的創建及求解得到最優調度方案；

針對檢索要求，咱們不可能一次就能檢索出與題目要求徹底

相同的文獻，若是檢索出徹底相同的文獻，說明該課題已經有人研究了，咱們也就不須要在研究了。那麼，咱們將思路拆分：

1）咱們檢索：關於：天然災害中應急資源的建模及調度的文獻

1．（災害or 災難or 海嘯or 颶風or 地震or 洪水or 龍捲風 or 雪災） and（應急or 救援） and （資源or 物資or 物品）and（模型 or 建模）and調度

2）咱們檢索：關於：天然災害中疏散人員的建模及調度的文獻

2．（災害 or 災難or 海嘯or 颶風or 地震or 洪水or 龍捲風 or 雪災） and（疏散 or 轉移 or 遷移 or 遷徙 or 撤離 or 撤退） and (人口 or 人羣 or 人員 or 人流 or 病員 or 傷員 or 病人)and（模型 or 建模）and調度

對應第一個檢索式，改編爲英文：

（災害 or 災難or 海嘯or 颶風or 地震or 洪水or 龍捲風or雪災） and（應急or 救援） and （資源or 物資or 物品）and（模型 or 建模） and調度

1.災害/ 災難 disaster / disasters / hazard / hazards

(disaster* or hazard*)

2.海嘯 tsunami

tsunami*

3.颶風 hurricane

hurrican*

4.地震 earthquake / earthquakes / seismic / seismological

earthquak* or seismic* or seismologic*

5.洪水 flood / floods

flood*

6.龍捲風 tornado

tornado*

7.雪災snow disaster / snowcalamity / snow disasters / Snowstorm

Snowstorm* or (snow near/8 (disaster* or calamit*))

8.應急資源/ 應急物資/ 應急物品 emergency resource / emergencyresources

emergency near/2 resource*

可檢索出以下：

emergency resource； emergency resources；emergency-resource； emergency of resource;

emergency of the resource; emergencyof resources;

emergency of the resources;

還能夠檢索出：

resource emergency； resources emergency；

resource -emergency； resource of emergency;

resource ofthe mergency; resources of emergency;

resources ofthe mergency;

9.救援 rescue / succor

(rescue or succor)

救援這個詞能夠先不考慮，由於應急物資必定是用來救援的

10.疏散/ 撤離/ 撤退 evacuation / evacuate

evacuate*

11.轉移 metastasis / metastatic / metastases / transfer

metasta* or transfer*

12.人羣 group / groups / population /populations

group* or populati*

13.模型 model / models / modeling

model*

14.調度 scheduling / dispatching / dispatch

schedul* or dispatch*

15.數學 mathematical / mathematic / mathematics

mathematic*

16.優化 optimization / optimized / optimal / optimize/ optimizing

optimiz* or optimal

檢索式1

（災害 or 災難or 海嘯or 颶風or 地震or 洪水or 龍捲風） and（應急or 救援） and （資源or 物資or 物品）and模型

and調度

(disaster* or hazard* or tsunami* or hurrican* or earthquak*or seismic* or seismologic* or flood* or tornado* or Snowstorm* or snow near/3 (disaster*or calamit*))and(emergency near/2 resource*)andmodel* and (schedule* or dispatch*)

把這個檢索式放在「主題」字段中檢索，同時去除中文文獻

檢索結果：９

主題=((disaster* or hazard* or tsunami* orhurrican* or earthquak* or seismic* or seismologic* or flood* or tornado* orSnowstorm* or snow near/3 (disaster* or calamit*)) and (emergency near/2resource*) and model* and (schedule* or dispatch*)) NOT 語種 =(Chinese)

時間跨度=全部年份. 數據庫=SCI-EXPANDED,CPCI-S, CPCI-SSH, CCR-EXPANDED, IC.

詞形還原=打開

在專家檢索界面編檢索：

Ts=((disaster* or hazard* or tsunami*or hurrican* or earthquak* or seismic* or seismologic* or flood* or tornado* orSnowstorm* or snow near/3 (disaster* or calamit*)) and (emergency near/2resource*) and model* and (schedule* or dispatch*)) not la=Chinese

9條文獻，相關度還比較高，大部分來源於CPCI-SSH,爲何？？？？

第 1 條，共 9 條

標題: Study of theEmergency Logistics Based on GERT

做者: Lin, L (Lin,Lu)

編者: Yi X; Mi L

來源出版物: MATERIALS ANDMANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY, PTS 1 AND 2 叢書: AdvancedMaterials Research 卷: 129-131 頁: 1372-1375 DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.129-131.1372 出版年: 2010

在 Web of Science 中的被引頻次: 0

被引頻次合計: 0

摘要: Disaster,emergency and epidemic diseases occur often bring huge losses, these losses inlarge part due to the loss of emergency logistics after disaster. So how toschedule schemes within shortest time in unpredictable situations, sentemergency resources to emergency locations within the shortest time is the key.According to the principle, GERT function, moment generating function, flowchart of theory and mason formula, then, combined with examples, construct anemergency distribution model. By calculating, distribution probability ofsuccess for each line and risk probability, the distribution of time andvariance were achieved, then, analyze the defects in the model and areas inwhich need of improvement, and finally according to the defects put forward theimproved solution.

入藏號:WOS:000289025100273

語種: English

文獻類型: ProceedingsPaper

會議名稱: InternationalConference on Material and Manufacturing Technology

會議日期: SEP 17-19,2010

會議地點: Chongqing,PEOPLES R CHINA

地址: Guizhou CollFinance & Econ, Sch Business Adm, Guiyang, Guizhou, Peoples R China

通信做者地址: Lin, L (通信做者),Guizhou CollFinance & Econ, Sch Business Adm, Guiyang, Guizhou, Peoples R China

電子郵件地址:lulin355@163.com

出版商: TRANS TECHPUBLICATIONS LTD

出版商地址: LAUBLSRUTISTR24, CH-8717 STAFA-ZURICH, SWITZERLAND

ISSN: 1022-6680

ISBN: 978-0-87849-243-5

29 字符的來源出版物名稱縮寫: ADV MATER RES-SWITZ

來源出版物頁碼計數: 4

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第 2 條，共 9 條

標題: A Study onHighway Network Emergent Resource Scheduling in Regional Heavy Snow and ServerRime Disasters

做者: Wang, S (WangSheng); Qian, X (Qian Xin); Lin, GL (Lin Guangli)

書籍團體做者: IEEE

來源出版物: PROCEEDINGS OF2010 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LOGISTICS SYSTEMS AND INTELLIGENT MANAGEMENT,VOLS 1-3 頁: 1609-1612 出版年: 2010

在 Web of Science 中的被引頻次: 0

被引頻次合計: 0

摘要: The naturaldisaster of heavy snow and server rime in winter affect people's life order bydisturbing traffic. A two-stage emergency resource scheduling model wasconstructed to optimize the emergent resource dispatching plan, so that thelimited supplies, which may ensure health and safety of the blocked staff,could reach all parts of the highway net as soon as possible. An ant colonyoptimization (ACO) based approach was applied to solve the first stage of themodel, and a heuristic algorithm was designed to solve the second stage. Atlast, numerical examples were given, and in order to enhance the ACO'ssearching ability, zoning Fibonacci method was adopted to optimize the mainparameters of the algorism. The results show that the proposed method can findthe approximate optimal solution effectively.

入藏號:WOS:000282107600357

語種: English

文獻類型: ProceedingsPaper

會議名稱: InternationalConference on Logistics Systems and Intelligent Management

會議日期: JAN 09-10,2010

會議地點: Harbin,PEOPLES R CHINA

地址: [Wang Sheng;Qian Xin] Nanjing Univ, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resources Reuse, SchEnvironm, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China

通信做者地址: Wang, S (通信做者),Nanjing Univ,State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resources Reuse, Sch Environm, Nanjing210093, Peoples R China

電子郵件地址:wangsheng0572@163.com, xqian@nju.edu.cn, Lingxiaofeng5@163.com

出版商: IEEE

出版商地址: 345 E 47TH ST,NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA

ISBN: 978-1-4244-7328-1

來源出版物頁碼計數: 4

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

第 3 條，共 9 條

標題: Research onLayout and Scheduling of the Emergency Resources Based on Continuous Demand andContinuous Supply

做者: Zhou, GL (ZhouGuang-liang)

編者: Zhu XN; ZhaoSR

來源出版物: PROCEEDINGS OF2010 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (6TH), VOL I 頁: 957-962 出版年: 2010

在 Web of Science 中的被引頻次: 0

被引頻次合計: 0

摘要: As a coreelement, emergency resource plays a key role in the emergency relief. It hasthe direct impact on the rescuing efficiency and effectiveness. Continuousdemand is the normal behavior of emergency demand, which should be accuratelycalculated in terms of the demand forecasting and afterward demand assessment.Continuous supply increases the requirements for production, inventory andtransportation. To achieve the effective docking of "bicontinuity",there are special requirements for facility's position, size and focuses inemergency resource location. For the configuration of the emergency resourcesrequires coordinating the relations between the emergency preparation stage,the emergency response stage and the emergency recovery phase. Dispatching isthe dynamic displacement of emergency resources. It determines which warehouseshould be used to delivery supplies to the disaster location and determines thespecific supplies quantity from the different warehouses by identifying thestorage quantity of various materials in different warehouses and setting upthe planning model between the distance of the warehouse and the disasterlocation. In this way, the effective match among the location, allocation andscheduling of emergency resources on the basis of continuous demand and supplyis achieved.

入藏號:WOS:000288468200140

語種: English

文獻類型: ProceedingsPaper

會議名稱: 6thInternational Conference on Public Administration

會議日期: OCT 22-24,2010

會議地點: Canberra,AUSTRALIA

會議主辦方: Govt ANU,Crawford Sch Econom

地址: [ZhouGuang-liang] Zhengzhou Univ Light Ind, Sch Econ & Management, Zhengzhou450002, Peoples R China

通信做者地址:

出版商: UNIVELECTRONIC SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CHINA PRESS

出版商地址: UESTC PRESS,CHENGDU, 610054, PEOPLES R CHINA

ISBN: 978-7-5647-0624-1

來源出版物頁碼計數: 6

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第 4 條，共 9 條

標題: Research onEmergency Resources Scheduling in Disaster Rescues Based on Ant ColonyAlgorithm

做者: Jiang, JG(Jiang, Jingui)

編者: VandeWalle B;Chu ZJ; Hu YH

來源出版物: PROCEEDINGS OFISCRAM CHINA 2010: FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS FORCRISIS RESPONSE AND MANAGEMENT 頁: 269-273 出版年: 2010

在 Web of Science 中的被引頻次: 0

被引頻次合計: 0

摘要: It is animportant work for emergency management to scientifically and efficiently carryout emergency resources scheduling in disasters rescues which can maximallyexert value of the limited emergency resources. This paper establishes theemergency resources scheduling model which is under multi-constraintconditions. Then the ant colony algorithm is used to solve the model which ishelpful to carry out the emergency resources highly efficient use andreasonable dispatch.

入藏號:WOS:000294744000043

語種: English

文獻類型: ProceedingsPaper

會議名稱: 4thInternational Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response andManagement

會議日期: SEP 10-12,2010

會議地點: Harbin,PEOPLES R CHINA

會議主辦方: Harbin EngnUniv

地址: [Jiang, Jingui]Harbin Engn Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China

通信做者地址:

電子郵件地址: jjg951@163.com

出版商: HARBINENGINEERING UNIV

出版商地址: ADMINISTRATIONBLDG, 145 NANTONG ST, HARBIN, 150001, PEOPLES R CHINA

ISBN: 978-7-81133-740-2

來源出版物頁碼計數: 5

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第 5 條，共 9 條

標題: Research ofEmergency Resource Scheduling Model under Potential Disaster Situations

做者: Gan, Y (Gan,Yong); Qiao, YH (Qiao, Yinhua); Li, RC (Li, Ruichang); He, Z (He, Zhen)

編者: Huang J; She L

來源出版物: INTERNATIONALSYMPOSIUM ON EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT 2009 (ISEM'09) 頁: 480-483 出版年: 2009

在 Web of Science 中的被引頻次: 0

被引頻次合計: 0

摘要: Through theanalysis of actual situation and characteristics of disasters such asearthquakes, fires, terrorist attacks, considering the needs of disaster placeand the possibility of potential accidents, a non-linear mixed integerprogramming model is established. Considering the selection of path and vehiclein the process of resources, the reduction of dispatching efficiency ofdifferent paths, and the probability of occurrence of potential accident, thetotal time from relief points to different resource requirement points areminimized. Finally, the model is analyzed and solved by example, and thefeasibility of the model is verified.

入藏號:WOS:000273928900102

語種: English

文獻類型: ProceedingsPaper

會議名稱: InternationalSymposium on Emergency Management

會議日期: DEC 12-13,2009

會議地點: Beijing,PEOPLES R CHINA

會議主辦方: Chinese AcadSci, Grad Univ

地址: [Gan, Yong;Qiao, Yinhua; Li, Ruichang; He, Zhen] Zhengzhou Univ Light Ind, Sch Comp &Commun Engn, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China

通信做者地址:

電子郵件地址:yongg@zzuli.edu.cn, qiaoyinhua@163.com

出版商: SCI RES PUBL,INC-SRP

出版商地址: 5005 PASEOSEGOVIA, IRVIN, CA 92603-3334 USA

ISBN: 978-1-935068-07-5

來源出版物頁碼計數: 4

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第 6 條，共 9 條

標題: Research onMultiple Disaster Places Emergency Resource Scheme Based on the TableDispatching Method

做者: Geng, ZF (GengZefei); Hu, FH (Hu Feihu); Chen, HM (Chen Huimin); Sun, LY (Sun Linyan)

編者: Ji G; JohnsonN; Yang C

來源出版物: ICPOM2008:PROCEEDINGS OF 2008 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONMANAGEMENT, VOLUMES 1-3 頁: 663-667 出版年: 2008

在 Web of Science 中的被引頻次: 0

被引頻次合計: 0

摘要: According tothe characteristics of multiple disaster places, multiple suppliers andmulti-objective emergency scheduling problem, this paper establishes amathematical model with the goal of the shortest time and the smallest cost. Wepropose an algorithm to solve resources with competition between differentdisaster places. The algorithm keeps rescue activities timely and fair, andensures the rescue time and cost in the holistic optimized resources allocationscheme is smallest. This algorithm is applied in the provincial level emergencymanagement information demonstration platform, and runs successfully. Finally,a case study is carried on to verify the algorithm validity and credibility.

入藏號:WOS:000282002600138

語種: English

文獻類型: ProceedingsPaper

會議名稱: InternationalConference of Production and Operation Management

會議日期: DEC 08-10,2008

會議地點: Xiamen,PEOPLES R CHINA

會議主辦方: Xiamen Univ

地址: [Geng Zefei;Hu Feihu; Chen Huimin] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Xian 710049,Peoples R China

通信做者地址: Geng, ZF (通信做者),Xi An JiaoTong Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China

電子郵件地址:gengzefei@stu.xjtu.edu.cn, hufeihu@mail.xjtu.edu.cn,bluerain2006@stu.xjtu.edu.cn, lysun@mail.xjtu.edu.cn

出版商: SCIENTIFIC ANDTECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT INC.

ISBN: 978-0-982-24416-6

來源出版物頁碼計數: 5

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第 7 條，共 9 條

標題: ResourcesDispatch Model of Meeting Fatal Forest Disasters Emergency

做者: Wu, DS (Wu,Da-sheng); Yu, QF (Yu, Qin-fen); Huang, ML (Huang, Mei-li); Liu, LJ (Liu,Li-juan)

編者: Ma J; Yin YL;Yu J; Zhou SG

來源出版物: FIFTHINTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUZZY SYSTEMS AND KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY, VOL 4,PROCEEDINGS 頁: 617-620 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2008.238 出版年: 2008

在 Web of Science 中的被引頻次: 0

被引頻次合計: 0

摘要: When fatalforest disasters take place, only one retrieval depot usually can not provideenough supplies to resolve the emergency. So the problem about how to combinemulti-depot-multi-resource has been put forward. The main objective of themulti-resource scheduling is how to achieve the least emergency time and thefewest retrieval depots. In this scheduling algorithm, there are mainly twofactors that restrict the emergency time. One is path length, and the other istraffic road quality. Because the forest disaster usually takes place in remotemountain area, the factor of traffic road quality is very important. Thereforethe least time (t(ij)) should be the optimal solution about the shortest path(d(ij)) and the road quality parameter (q(ij)). In this paper, taking a forestarea as experiments region, we achieved some results mainly in the followingaspects: (1) determined the value of q(ij) through the experiment; (2)established the least emergency time model; (3) built the emergency resourcesscheduling optimal model in forest fatal disaster for meeting fewest rescuedepots based on the fastest emergency time.

入藏號:WOS:000264270100114

語種: English

文獻類型: ProceedingsPaper

會議名稱: 5thInternational Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery

會議日期: OCT 18-20,2008

會議地點: Jinan, PEOPLESR CHINA

地址: [Wu, Da-sheng;Yu, Qin-fen; Huang, Mei-li; Liu, Li-juan] Zhejiang Forestry Coll, Sch InformatEngn, Linan 311300, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

通信做者地址: Wu, DS (通信做者),ZhejiangForestry Coll, Sch Informat Engn, Linan 311300, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

電子郵件地址:wu62390710@263.net

出版商: IEEE COMPUTERSOC

出版商地址: 10662 LOSVAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA

ISBN: 978-0-7695-3305-6

來源出版物頁碼計數: 4

書籍章節數 : 129

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第 8 條，共 9 條

標題: Real-timemobilization decisions for multi-priority emergency response resources andevacuation groups: Model formulation and solution

做者: Chiu, YC(Chiu, Yi-Chang); Zheng, H (Zheng, Hong)

來源出版物: TRANSPORTATIONRESEARCH PART E-LOGISTICS AND TRANSPORTATION REVIEW 卷: 43 期: 6 頁: 710-736 DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2006.11.006 出版年: NOV 2007

在 Web of Science 中的被引頻次: 19

被引頻次合計: 22

摘要: This paperpresents a model formulation and solution for simultaneous mobilizationdestination, traffic assignment, and departure schedule for mufti-prioritygroups (SMDTS-MPG) for real-time emergency response in no-notice disasters. Thepresented approach addresses the decision context in which multiple emergencyresponses and evacuation flow groups with different destinations and varyingpriorities coexist in the same traffic network, within which simultaneousmobilization strategies must consider this requirement. The proposed modelingtechnique and the cell transmission model (CTM)-based linear-programming modelprovides a mechanism to accomplish this goal in an intuitive and coherentmanner. The proposed matrix formulation of the SMDTS-MPG model permits therapid deployment of the model to large networks. Model formulation andnumerical examples are presented in detail in this paper. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd.All rights reserved.

入藏號:WOS:000250353600005

語種: English

文獻類型: Article

地址: Univ Arizona,Dept Civil Engn & Engn Mech, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA

通信做者地址: Chiu, YC (通信做者),Univ Arizona,Dept Civil Engn & Engn Mech, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA

電子郵件地址: chiu@email.arizona.edu

出版商:PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD

出版商地址: THE BOULEVARD,LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND

ISSN: 1366-5545

29 字符的來源出版物名稱縮寫: TRANSPORT RES E-LOG

ISO 來源出版物縮寫: Transp. Res. Pt. e-Logist. Transp. Rev.

來源出版物頁碼計數: 27

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第 9 條，共 9 條

標題: Emergencyhelicopter support system

做者: Norris, J(Norris, Jonathan); Vogel, E (Vogel, Eric); Noboa-Heredia, I (Noboa-Heredia,Ignacio); Adkins, D (Adkins, Dean); Karamalla, A (Karamalla, Ayman)

書籍團體做者: IEEE

來源出版物: 2006 IEEESystems and Information Engineering Design Symposium 頁: 31-35 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS.2006.278709 出版年: 2006

在 Web of Science 中的被引頻次: 0

被引頻次合計: 0

摘要: Hardly a daypasses by without a news headline giving an account of a portion of thenational landscape stricken with disaster. In order to effectively combat theincreasing complexity and frequency of disasters, such as hurricanes, storms,earthquakes, and terrorist attacks; there exists a need for an EmergencyHelicopter Support System (EHS) that assimilates seamlessly into a NetworkCentric Information Management Structure (CIMS). The CIMS is necessary for thepurpose of coordinating the dispatch and communication between civilian andmilitary ground and air forces and maximizing the utilization of the scarceemergency response resources. The CIMS will furnish reports to the appropriatelaw enforcement organization and stakeholders regarding the emergencyoperations and recommendations for the future.

Because our project significantly relies ondeployment of helicopters, EHS must comply with all safety regulations so thatthe frequency of accidents diminishes with the implementation of a successfulEmergency Helicopter Support System. EHS will need to make specific informationavailable to helicopter operators and crews including: incident location,nature and scale of incident, local weather conditions, and any dangerousconditions or other vital landing zone information. Ensuring that our systemadheres to the above safety regulations will result in increased probability ofsuccessful rescue missions. Our model output focuses on our project's outmostFigure of Merit, the response time. EHST Analysis incorporates two alternativedesigns of the EHS using the modeling and simulation software, ARENA. Designalternatives will include size of jurisdiction and placement of emergencysupport command centers. In addition, analysis will include the cost and benefitof implementing mobile landing surfaces versus the use of landing zones alreadyavailable. The combined calculations will determine the most efficientorganizational structure for the Emergency Helicopter Support System.

All modeling scenarios will be done to focus onthe occurrence of an earthquake in the San Francisco Bay area with a magnitudeabove 6.7 on the Richter scale.

入藏號:WOS:000245140100006

語種: English

文獻類型: ProceedingsPaper

會議名稱: IEEE Systemsand Information Engineering Design Symposium

會議日期: APR 28,2006

會議地點:Charlottesville, VA

地址: George MasonUniv, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA

通信做者地址: Norris, J (通信做者),George MasonUniv, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA

出版商: IEEE

出版商地址: 345 E 47TH ST,NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA

ISBN: 978-1-4244-0473-5

來源出版物頁碼計數: 5

(disaster* or hazard* or tsunami* or hurrican* or earthquak*or seismic* or seismologic* or flood* or tornado* or Snowstorm* or snow near/3 (disaster*or calamit*)) and(emergencynear/2 resource*)and model* and (schedul* or dispatch*)

咱們把near 改成and

(disaster* or hazard* or tsunami* or hurrican* or earthquak*or seismic* or seismologic* or flood* or tornado* or Snowstorm* or snow and (disaster* or calamit*)) and (emergency and resource*) and model* and (schedul* or dispatch*)

檢索結果爲12, 咱們看看多的這3條記錄的相關度

第 1 條，共 3 條

標題: DecentralizedCoordination in RoboCup Rescue

做者: Ramchurn, SD(Ramchurn, Sarvapali D.); Farinelli, A (Farinelli, Alessandro); Macarthur, KS(Macarthur, Kathryn S.); Jennings, NR (Jennings, Nicholas R.)

來源出版物: COMPUTER JOURNAL 卷: 53 期: 9 頁: 1447-1461 DOI: 10.1093/comjnl/bxq022 出版年: 2010

在 Web of Science 中的被引頻次: 0

被引頻次合計: 0

摘要: Emergencyresponders are faced with a number of significant challenges when managingmajor disasters. First, the number of rescue tasks posed is usually larger thanthe number of responders (or agents) and the resources available to them.Second, each task is likely to require a different level of effort in order tobe completed by its deadline. Third, new tasks may continually appear or disappearfrom the environment, thus requiring the responders to quickly recompute theirallocation of resources. Fourth, forming teams or coalitions of multiple agentsfrom different agencies is vital since no single agency will have all theresources needed to save victims, unblock roads and extinguish the fires whichmight erupt in the disaster space. Given this, coalitions have to beefficiently selected and scheduled to work across the disaster space so as tomaximize the number of lives and the portion of the infrastructure saved. Inparticular, it is important that the selection of such coalitions should beperformed in a decentralized fashion in order to avoid a single point offailure in the system. Moreover, it is critical that responders communicate onlylocally given they are likely to have limited battery power or minimal accessto long-range communication devices. Against this background, we provide anovel decentralized solution to the coalition formation process that pervadesdisaster management. More specifically, we model the emergency managementscenario defined in the RoboCup Rescue disaster simulation platform as acoalition formation with spatial and temporal constraints (CFST) problem whereagents form coalitions to complete tasks, each with different demands. Todesign a decentralized algorithm for CFST, we formulate it as a distributedconstraint optimization problem and show how to solve it using thestate-of-the-art Max-Sum algorithm that provides a completely decentralizedmessage-passing solution. We then provide a novel algorithm (F-Max-Sum) thatavoids sending redundant messages and efficiently adapts to changes in theenvironment. In empirical evaluations, our algorithm is shown to generatebetter solutions than other decentralized algorithms used for this problem.

入藏號:WOS:000283666800009

語種: English

地址: [Ramchurn,Sarvapali D.; Farinelli, Alessandro; Macarthur, Kathryn S.; Jennings, NicholasR.] Univ Southampton, Sch Elect & Comp Sci, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants,England

Univ Verona, Dept Comp Sci, I-37100 Verona, Italy

通信做者地址: Ramchurn, SD (通信做者),UnivSouthampton, Sch Elect & Comp Sci, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England

電子郵件地址:sdr@ecs.soton.ac.uk

ISSN: 0010-4620

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第 2 條，共 3 條

標題: Last miledistribution in humanitarian relief

做者: Balcik, B(Balcik, Burcu); Beamon, BM (Beamon, Benita M.); Smilowitz, K (Smilowitz,Karen)

來源出版物: JOURNAL OFINTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS 卷: 12 期: 2 頁: 51-63 DOI: 10.1080/15472450802023329 出版年: 2008

在 Web of Science 中的被引頻次: 18

被引頻次合計: 19

摘要: Last miledistribution is the final stage of a humanitarian relief chain; it refers todelivery of relief supplies from local distribution centers (LDCs) to beneficiariesaffected by disasters. In this study, we consider a vehicle-based last miledistribution system, in which an LDC stores and distributes emergency reliefsupplies to a number of demand locations. The main decisions are allocating therelief supplies at the LDCs among the demand locations and determining thedelivery schedules/routes for each vehicle throughout the planning horizon. Wepropose a mixed integer programming model that determines delivery schedulesfor vehicles and equitably allocates resources, based on supply, vehiclecapacity, and delivery time restrictions, with the objectives of minimizingtransportation costs and maximizing benefits to aid recipients. We show how theproposed model optimizes resource allocation and routing decisions and discussthe tradeoffs between these decisions on a number of test problems. Finally, weidentify opportunities for the use of intelligent transportation systems inlast mile distribution.

入藏號:WOS:000255689600001

語種: English

地址: [Balcik,Burcu; Beamon, Benita M.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[Smilowitz, Karen] Northwestern Univ, Dept IndEngn & Management Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA

通信做者地址: Beamon, BM (通信做者),UnivWashington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

電子郵件地址:benita@u.washington.edu

ISSN: 1547-2450

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第 3 條，共 3 條

標題: Material Dispatch Model for EmergencyLogisticsManagement

做者: Wang, YJ (WangYongjun); Wang, YD (Wang Yongdong); Li, ZX (Li Zuoxue)

編者: Rui X; Shao W

來源出版物: LEMLID: 2008NORTHEAST ASIA LOGISTICS ENGINEERING AND MODERN LOGISTICS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT,PROCEEDINGS 頁: 198-203 出版年: 2008

在 Web of Science 中的被引頻次: 0

被引頻次合計: 0

摘要: In recentyears, frequent natural disastersand man-made catastrophic events have brought great loss to human beings.Therefore, Emergencylogistics management has emerged as a worldwide-noticeable theme. Hazardousmaterials dispatching is one of thefundamental problems in emergencylogistics management. In this paper, facing up of the optimization model for emergencydispatch problem underthe condition of no constant material consumption and multi-resources requirement, abi-level optimization mathematical model was established with fewest retrieval deports and theearliest emergencystart-time as optimal objects. Then, we described the process to calculate the modelin details, andillustrated the application of this method in a computational case.

入藏號:WOS:000267757300037

語種: English

會議名稱: Conference onNortheast Asia Logistics Engineering and Modern Logistics IndustryDevelopment

會議日期: DEC 22-23,2008

會議地點: Shenyang,PEOPLES R CHINA

地址: [Wang Yongjun;Wang Yongdong; Li Zuoxue] Shenyang Inst Aeronaut Engn, Sch Adm, Shenyang110136, Peoples R China

通信做者地址:

電子郵件地址:yongjun_wang888@tom.com

ISBN: 978-1-906956-01-1

咱們發現第三條文獻也很相關，但咱們以前的檢索式丟掉了這

篇文獻，爲何？？？

原來在這篇文獻中emergency resources這2個詞之間的距離超

過了2，這篇文獻論述的不是應急資源的調度問題，而是論述了

「MaterialDispatch Model for EmergencyLogistics Management」

材料分配模型，應急物流管理，經過閱讀這篇文獻，咱們應該怎樣調整咱們的檢索主題詞呢？？？，

8.應急資源/ 應急物資/ 應急物品

emergency resource / emergencyresources

emergency near/2 resource*

8.應急資源/ 應急物資/ 應急物品/ 應急材料

emergency resource / emergencyresources / emergency Material / emergency Materials

emergency near/8 (resource* or Material*)

對於咱們這個課題來講，調度還能夠是：應急物流管理；應急物流的調度；應急物流分配等

14.調度

scheduling / dispatching / dispatch

schedul* or dispatch*

應急物流管理

EmergencyLogistics Management

emergency near/8 (resource* or Material* or Logistic*)

調整後的檢索式：

(disaster* or hazard* or tsunami* or hurrican* or earthquak*or seismic* or seismologic* or flood* or tornado* or Snowstorm* or snow near/3 (disaster*or calamit*)) andemergencynear/5 (resource* or Material* or Logistic*)and (schedul* or dispatch*or Management*) and model*

65條，有些多

這個檢索式22條記錄，比較貼切經過閱讀，都很相關

2）咱們檢索：關於：天然災害中疏散人員的建模及調度的文獻

2．（災害 or 災難or 海嘯or 颶風or 地震or 洪水or 龍捲風 or 雪災） and（疏散 or 轉移 or 遷移 or 遷徙 or 撤離 or 撤退） and (人口 or 人羣 or 人員 or 人流 or 病員 or 傷員 or 病人)and（模型 or 建模） and調度

改寫英文：

（給10分鐘的時間，請同窗們編寫，而後到黑板來展現）

1.災害/ 災難 disaster / disasters / hazard / hazards

(disaster* or hazard*)

2.海嘯 tsunami

tsunami*

3.颶風 hurricane

hurrican*

4.地震

earthquake / earthquakes / seismic / seismological

earthquak* or seismic* or seismologic*

5.洪水 flood / floods

flood*

6.龍捲風 tornado

tornado*

7.雪災

snow disaster / snowcalamity / snow disasters / Snowstorm

Snowstorm* or (snow near/3 (disaster* or calamit*))

9.疏散/ 撤離/ 撤退 evacuation / evacuate

evacuat*

10.轉移 metastasis / metastatic/ metastases / transfer

metasta*or transfer*

11.人羣 group / groups / population/ populations

group* or populati*

12.模型 model / models /modeling

model*

13.調度 scheduling / dispatching / dispatch

schedul* or dispatch*

14.數學 mathematical / mathematic / mathematics

mathematic*

15.優化 optimization /optimized / optimal / optimize / optimizing

optimiz* or optimal

TS=((disaster* or hazard* or tsunami* or hurrican* orearthquak* or seismic* or seismologic* or flood* or tornado* or Snowstorm* orsnow near/3 (disaster* or calamit*)) and ((evacuate*or metasta* or transfer*) near/6 (group* or populati*)) and model*and (schedule* or dispatch*)) not la=Chinese

檢索結果2條（第一條文獻不相關）

Record 1 of 2

Title: Singlebrain metastasis:whole-brain irradiation plus either radiosurgery or neurosurgicalresection

標題：單腦轉移瘤全腦照射加任何放射治療或神經外科手術切除

Author(s): Rades,D (Rades, Dirk); Veninga, T (Veninga, Theo); Hornung, D (Hornung, Dagmar); Wittkugel,O (Wittkugel, Oliver); Schild, SE (Schild, Steven E.); Gliemroth, J (Gliemroth,Jan)

Source:CANCER Volume: 118 Issue: 4 Pages: 1138-1144 DOI:10.1002/cncr.26379 Published: FEB 152012

Times Cited inWeb of Science: 0

Total TimesCited: 0

Abstract:BACKGROUND: The current study was conducted to compare neurosurgical resection(NR) followed by whole-brain irradiation (WBI) (NR + WBI) with WBI followed byradiosurgery (WBI + RS) in patients with a single brain metastasis. METHODS:The outcome of 41 patients treated with WBI + RS was retrospectively comparedwith 111 patients who received NR; + WBI with respect to local control of thetreated metastasis and survival. Eleven additional potential prognostic factorswere investigated, including WBI schedule, patient age, patient gender,Karnofsky performance score (KPS), primary tumor type, extracerebralmetastases, recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) class, interval between thefirst diagnosis of cancer to the treatment of brain metastasis, metastaticsite, maximum diameter of the metastasis, and graded prognostic assessment (GPA)score. RESULTS: The 1- year local control rates were 87% after WBI + RS and 56%after NR + WBI (P.001). Using the Cox proportionalhazards model, thetreatment regimen remained significant ( risk ratio [ RR], 2.46; 95% confidenceinterval [ 95% CI], 1.29- 5.17 [ P.005]). On the multivariate analysis, localcontrol was also found to be associated with the maximum diameter of themetastasis. The 1- year survival rates were 61% after WBI + RS and 53% after NR+ WBI (P.16). Acute and late toxicities were similar in both groups. On themultivariate analysis, KPS, extracerebral metastases, RPA class, and the GPAscore were found to be independent predictors of survival. CONCLUSIONS: The useof WBI + RS resulted in significantly better local control of the treatedmetastasis than NR + WBI. Survival was not found to be significantly differentin either group. Because WBI + RS is less invasive than NR + WBI, it appears tobe preferable for many patients with a single brain metastasis. These resultsshould be confirmed in a randomized trial. Cancer 2012; 118: 1138- 44. VC 2011American Cancer Society.

Accession Number:WOS:000299834300033

Language: English

Document Type:Article

Addresses:[Rades, Dirk] Univ Lubeck, Dept Radiat Oncol, Lubeck, Germany

[Veninga, Theo]Dr Bernard Verbeeten Inst, Dept Radiat Oncol, Tilburg, Netherlands

[Hornung, Dagmar]Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Radiat Oncol, Hamburg, Germany

[Wittkugel,Oliver] Univ Lubeck, Dept Neuroradiol, Lubeck, Germany

[Schild, StevenE.] Mayo Clin, Dept Radiat Oncol, Scottsdale, AZ USA

[Gliemroth, Jan]Univ Lubeck, Dept Neurosurg, Lubeck, Germany

Reprint Address:Rades, D (reprint author), Univ Hosp Schleswig Holstein, Dept Radiat Oncol,Campus Lubeck,Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538 Lubeck, Germany

E-mail Address:Rades.Dirk@gmx.net

Publisher: WILEY-BLACKWELL

PublisherAddress: COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA

ISSN:0008-543X

29-char SourceAbbrev.: CANCER-AM CANCER SOC

ISO SourceAbbrev.: Cancer

Source Item PageCount: 7

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Record 2 of 2

Title: Capacityconstrained routing algorithms for evacuation planning: A summary ofresults

Author(s): Lu, QS(Lu, QS); George, B (George, B); Shekhar, S (Shekhar, S)

Editor(s):Medeiros CB; Egenhofer M; Bertino E

Source: ADVANCESIN SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DATABASES, PROCEEDINGS Book Series: LECTURE NOTES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE Volume: 3633 Pages: 291-307 Published:2005

Times Cited inWeb of Science: 14

Total TimesCited: 15

Abstract:Evacuation planning is critical for numerous important applications, e.g.disaster emergency management and homeland defense preparation. Efficient toolsare needed to produce evacuation plans that identify routes and schedules toevacuate affected populations to safety in the event of natural disasters orterrorist attacks. The existing linear programming approach uses time-expandednetworks to compute the optimal evacuation plan and requires a user-providedupper bound on evacuation time. It suffers from high computational cost and maynot scale up to large transportation networks in urban scenarios. In this paperwe present a heuristic algorithm, namely Capacity Constrained RoutePlanner(CCRP), which produces sub-optimal solution for the evacuation planningproblem. CCRP models capacity as a time series and uses a capacity constrainedrouting approach to incorporate route capacity constraints. It addresses thelimitations of linear programming approach by using only the originalevacuation network and it does not require prior knowledge of evacuation time.Performance evaluation on various network configurations shows that the CCRPalgorithm produces high quality solutions, and significantly reduces thecomputational cost compared to linear programming approach that producesoptimal solutions. CCRP is also scalable to the number of evacuees and the sizeof the network.

Accession Number:WOS:000231416800017

Language: English

Document Type:Article; Proceedings Paper

Conference Title:9th International Symposium on Advances in Spatial and Temporal Databases

Conference Date:AUG 22-24, 2005

ConferenceLocation: Angra dos Reis, BRAZIL

ConferenceSponsor(s): Natl Inst Space Res, Dept Image Proc

Addresses: UnivMinnesota, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

Reprint Address:Lu, QS (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, 200 Union StSE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

E-mail Address:lqingson@cs.umn.edu, bgeorge@cs.umn.edu, shekhar@cs.umn.edu

Publisher:SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN

Publisher Address:HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY