windows mysql 5.7 免安裝配置

1.從mysql官網下載免安裝版 mysql-5.7.12-winx64.zip

2.解壓到本地目錄 如 （C:\software\mysql-5.7.12-winx64）

3.添加mysql路徑到環境變量

4.在mysql目錄下建立data目錄

5.在mysql目錄下建立my.ini

在[mysqld]下面配置 basedir 和 datadir，以及一些其餘的可選參數。

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[client]
#default-character-set = utf8

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

general_log=ON
general_log_file="D:\logs\mysql.log"

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....


# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

# The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on
port=3306
group_concat_max_len = 102400

#Path to installation directory. All paths are usually resolved relative to this.
basedir="C:\Software\mysql-5.7.12-winx64"

#Path to the database root
datadir="C:\Software\mysql-5.7.12-winx64\data"

# The default storage engine that will be used when create new tables when
default-storage-engine=INNODB

character_set_server = utf8
innodb_strict_mode = 0


#server-id=1
#log-bin=master-bin
#log-bin-index=master-bin.index

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

6.以管理員身份啓動cmd命令行

7.切換到mysql目錄的bin目錄下

8.運行命令 mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql 

運行命令時確保 mysql5.7xxx/data/ 目錄是空的

9.運行命令 （安裝mysql服務） mysqld install 

10.運行命令 （設置mysql是否能夠遠程） mysql_secure_installation.exe