使用NLog記錄業務日誌到數據庫

項目中不少時候要記錄業務日誌,實際上是能夠直接用日誌框架計入數據庫的.

使用NLog並非只能將日誌主體插入數據庫,而是能夠根據實際狀況自定義任意列記入.很是方便.並且很容易實現

下面是用NLog記錄業務日誌到數據庫

1.首先下載NLog的DLL,下載地址

https://github.com/NLog/NLog

2.項目裏面引用NLog.dll

3.建立一個日誌工具類

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Web;
 5 using NLog;
 6 
 7 namespace LN.Tool
 8 {
 9     
10     public class DBLog
11     {
12         readonly static Logger processLogger = LogManager.GetLogger("LnProcessDBLog");
13 
14         public static void Process(string key,string userName, string orderNo, string content, string keyWord)
15         {
16             LogEventInfo theEvent = new LogEventInfo(LogLevel.Info, "", content);
17             theEvent.Properties["RequestKey"] = key;
18             theEvent.Properties["UserName"] = userName;
19             theEvent.Properties["OrderNo"] = orderNo;
20             theEvent.Properties["KeyWord"] = keyWord;
21             processLogger.Log(theEvent);
22         }
23 
24         public static void Flush()
25         {
26             LogManager.Flush();
27         }
28     }
29 }

4.而後在 Global.asax的Application_End中加入 DBLog.Flush();用來在網站中止時,將日誌所有插入

1  protected void Application_End(object sender, EventArgs e)
2         {
3             DBLog.Flush();
4         }

5.在網站根目錄添加NLog.config文件

 1 <nlog  xmlns="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd"
 2       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 3           autoReload="true">
 4   <targets>
 5     <default-wrapper xsi:type="BufferingWrapper" bufferSize="100" FlushTimeout="10000">
 6       <wrapper-target xsi:type="AsyncWrapper"/>
 7     </default-wrapper>
 8     <!-- write logs to file -->
 9     <target xsi:type="File" name="LnProcessDBLogTarget2" fileName="D://logs/${shortdate}.log"
10           layout="${longdate} ${event-properties:item=RequestKey} ${event-properties:item=UserName} ${event-properties:item=OrderNo}  ${message} ${event-properties:item=KeyWord}"  />
11     <target xsi:type="Database" name="LnProcessDBLogTarget">
12       <!-- SQL command to be executed for each entry -->
13       <commandText>INSERT INTO [LogEntries](RequestKey, UserName,OrderNo,[Content],KeyWord,LogTime,CTime) 
14       VALUES(@RequestKey,@UserName,@OrderNo,@Content,@KeyWord,@LogTime,getdate())</commandText>
15       <!-- parameters for the command -->
16       <parameter name="@RequestKey" layout="${event-properties:item=RequestKey}" />
17       <parameter name="@UserName" layout="${event-properties:item=UserName}" />
18       <parameter name="@OrderNo" layout="${event-properties:item=OrderNo}" />
19       <parameter name="@Content" layout=" ${message}" />
20       <parameter name="@KeyWord" layout="${event-properties:item=KeyWord}" />
21       <parameter name="@LogTime" layout="${longdate}" />
22 
23       <!-- connection string -->
24       <dbProvider>System.Data.SqlClient</dbProvider>
25       <connectionString>server=.\SQLEXPRESS;database=MyLogs;integrated security=sspi</connectionString>
26     </target>
27   </targets>
28   <rules>
29     <logger name="LnProcessDBLog" minlevel="Trace" writeTo="LnProcessDBLogTarget" final="true"  />
30     <logger name="*" minlevel="Trace" writeTo="LnProcessDBLogTarget2" />
31   </rules>
32 </nlog>

 

6.數據庫建立表

 1 CREATE TABLE [dbo].[LogEntries](
 2     [Id] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
 3     [RequestKey] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
 4     [UserName] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
 5     [OrderNo] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
 6     [Content] [varchar](5000) NOT NULL,
 7     [KeyWord] [varchar](500) NOT NULL,
 8     [LogTime] [datetime2](7) NOT NULL,
 9     [CTime] [datetime] NOT NULL,
10  CONSTRAINT [PK_LogEntries] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
11 (
12     [Id] ASC
13 )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
14 ) ON [PRIMARY]
15 
16 GO

 

這樣就大功告成了,在插入日誌的地方寫就能夠了

   DBLog.Process(key, "lnUserName", "O001OrderNo", key + "執行" + DateTime.Now, "K1KeyWord");

其中RequestKey等參數能夠根據實際狀況本身定義

1 <default-wrapper xsi:type="BufferingWrapper" bufferSize="100" FlushTimeout="10000">
2       <wrapper-target xsi:type="AsyncWrapper"/>
3 </default-wrapper>

這幾句是用來設置如何插入的

 <wrapper-target xsi:type="AsyncWrapper"/>表示異步插入