Python的MySQLdb模塊安裝

在配置Django時,選擇的是mysql數據庫,要安裝MySQLdb模塊,不過安裝過程當中,遇到了不少errors,記錄一下。 系統:ubuntu 11.10 mysql:直接apt-get安裝的,version:5.1.62 到官方下載MySQL for Python 而後解壓,打開README: 裏面有安裝過程: $ tar xfz MySQL-python-1.2.1.tar.gz $ cd MySQL-python-1.2.1 $ # edit site.cfg if necessary $ python setup.py build $ sudo python setup.py install # or su first 不過在python setup.py build時報錯: ImportError: No module named setuptools ubuntu下安裝: sudo apt-get install python-setuptools python-setuptools : Python Distutils Enhancements (setuptools compatibility) 而後再次python setup.py build,又報錯: EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found 由於mysql_config是屬於MySQL開發用的文件,而使用apt-get安裝的MySQL是沒有這個文件的,因而在包安裝器裏面尋找 sudo apt-get install libmysqld-dev libmysqld-dev : MySQL embedded database development files 再次運行python setup.py build,報錯: building ‘_mysql’ extension gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,2,3,’final’,0) -D__version__=1.2.3 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/_mysql.o -DBIG_JOINS=1 -fno-strict-aliasing -DUNIV_LINUX -DUNIV_LINUX In file included from _mysql.c:29:0: pymemcompat.h:10:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory 解決方案, sudo apt-get install python-dev python-dev : header files and a static library for Python (default) 而後就按照README裏的: $ python setup.py build $ sudo python setup.py install 測試: >>>import MySQLdb 沒有報錯便可。 參考: http://blog.csdn.net/guzicheng/article/details/5884106 http://be-evil.org/post-185.html http://hi.baidu.com/hevensun/blog/item/3b6e313fe8515df154e7238f.html http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1449130/how-to-install-mysqldb-package-importerror-no-module-named-setuptools http://www.cnblogs.com/objdump/archive/2011/11/03/mysql_python_install_error.html src:http://www.cnblogs.com/rollenholt/archive/2012/05/07/2487137.html
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