C# Async和Await的異步編程例子

  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

  
  
  
  
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Windows;using System.Windows.Controls;using System.Windows.Data;using System.Windows.Documents;using System.Windows.Input;using System.Windows.Media;using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;using System.Windows.Navigation;using System.Windows.Shapes;// Add a using directive and a reference for System.Net.Http;using System.Net.Http;namespace AsyncFirstExample{ public partial class MainWindow : Window { // Mark the event handler with async so you can use await in it. private async void StartButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { // Call and await separately. //Task<int> getLengthTask = AccessTheWebAsync(); //// You can do independent work here. //int contentLength = await getLengthTask; int contentLength = await AccessTheWebAsync(); resultsTextBox.Text += String.Format("\r\nLength of the downloaded string: {0}.\r\n", contentLength); } // Three things to note in the signature: // - The method has an async modifier.  // - The return type is Task or Task<T>. (See "Return Types" section.) // Here, it is Task<int> because the return statement returns an integer. // - The method name ends in "Async." async Task<int> AccessTheWebAsync() {  // You need to add a reference to System.Net.Http to declare client. HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); // GetStringAsync returns a Task<string>. That means that when you await the // task you'll get a string (urlContents). Task<string> getStringTask = client.GetStringAsync("http://msdn.microsoft.com"); // You can do work here that doesn't rely on the string from GetStringAsync. DoIndependentWork(); // The await operator suspends AccessTheWebAsync. // - AccessTheWebAsync can't continue until getStringTask is complete. // - Meanwhile, control returns to the caller of AccessTheWebAsync. // - Control resumes here when getStringTask is complete.  // - The await operator then retrieves the string result from getStringTask. string urlContents = await getStringTask; // The return statement specifies an integer result. // Any methods that are awaiting AccessTheWebAsync retrieve the length value. return urlContents.Length; } void DoIndependentWork() { resultsTextBox.Text += "Working . . . . . . .\r\n"; } }}// Sample Output:// Working . . . . . . .// Length of the downloaded string: 41564.

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