sql生成連續日期（年份、月份、日期）

此隨筆主在分享平常可能用到的sql函數，用於生成連續日期（年份、月份、日期）

具體的看代碼及效果吧！

-- =============================================
-- Author:        <Author,Jearay>
-- Create date: <Create Date,2018/7/12>
-- Description:    <Description,返回連續日期（年份或月份或日期）>
-- =============================================
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fn_GetContinuousDate]
(
    @date datetime, --基準日期
    @type nvarchar(10),--'year、y','month、mon、m','day、d','yearmonth、ym','monthday、md'
    @prev int, --往前數量
    @next int --後續數量
)
RETURNS 
    @return TABLE 
(
    DataDate date,DateAlis nvarchar(20),DateCommon nvarchar(20)
)
AS
BEGIN
    declare @tempDate date,@tempDateAlis nvarchar(20),@tempDateCommon nvarchar(20),@index int=1
    --年份
    if LOWER(@type)=N'year' or LOWER(@type)=N'y'
        begin
            set @date=dateadd(year,DATEDIFF(year,0,@date),0)
            --寫入往前數量的年份
            while @prev>0
                begin
                    set @tempDate=dateadd(year,-@prev,@date)
                    insert @return
                    select @tempDate,cast(year(@tempDate) as nvarchar(4))+N'年',cast(year(@tempDate) as nvarchar(4))
                    set @prev=@prev-1
                end
            --寫入當年
            insert @return
            select @date,cast(year(@date) as nvarchar(4))+N'年',cast(year(@date) as nvarchar(4))
            --寫入後續數量的年份
            while @next-@index>=0
                begin
                    set @tempDate=dateadd(year,@index,@date)
                    insert @return
                    select @tempDate,cast(year(@tempDate) as nvarchar(4))+N'年',cast(year(@tempDate) as nvarchar(4))
                    set @index=@index+1
                end

        end
    --月份
    else if LOWER(@type)=N'month' or LOWER(@type)=N'm' or LOWER(@type)=N'mon'
        begin
            set @date=dateadd(month,DATEDIFF(month,0,@date),0)
            --寫入往前數量的月份
            while @prev>0
                begin
                    set @tempDate=dateadd(month,-@prev,@date)
                    insert @return
                    select @tempDate,cast(year(@tempDate) as nvarchar(4))+N'年'+cast(month(@tempDate) as nvarchar(2))+N'月',cast(year(@tempDate) as nvarchar(4))+N'/'+cast(month(@tempDate) as nvarchar(2))
                    set @prev=@prev-1
                end
            --寫入當月
            insert @return
            select @date,cast(year(@date) as nvarchar(4))+N'年'+cast(month(@date) as nvarchar(2))+N'月',cast(year(@date) as nvarchar(4))+N'/'+cast(month(@date) as nvarchar(2))
            --寫入後續數量的月份
            while @next-@index>=0
                begin
                    set @tempDate=dateadd(month,@index,@date)
                    insert @return
                    select @tempDate,cast(year(@tempDate) as nvarchar(4))+N'年'+cast(month(@tempDate) as nvarchar(2))+N'月',cast(year(@tempDate) as nvarchar(4))+N'/'+cast(month(@tempDate) as nvarchar(2))
                    set @index=@index+1
                end

        end
    --日期
    else if LOWER(@type)=N'day' or LOWER(@type)=N'd'
        begin
            set @date=dateadd(day,DATEDIFF(day,0,@date),0)
            --寫入往前數量的日期
            while @prev>0
                begin
                    set @tempDate=dateadd(day,-@prev,@date)
                    insert @return
                    select @tempDate,cast(year(@tempDate) as nvarchar(4))+N'年'+cast(month(@tempDate) as nvarchar(2))+N'月'+cast(day(@tempDate) as nvarchar(2))+N'日'
                            ,cast(year(@tempDate) as nvarchar(4))+N'/'+cast(month(@tempDate) as nvarchar(2))+N'/'+cast(day(@tempDate) as nvarchar(2))
                    set @prev=@prev-1
                end
            --寫入當日
            insert @return
            select @date,cast(year(@date) as nvarchar(4))+N'年'+cast(month(@date) as nvarchar(2))+N'月'+cast(day(@date) as nvarchar(2))+N'日'
                            ,cast(year(@date) as nvarchar(4))+N'/'+cast(month(@date) as nvarchar(2))+N'/'+cast(day(@date) as nvarchar(2))
            --寫入後續數量的日期
            while @next-@index>=0
                begin
                    set @tempDate=dateadd(day,@index,@date)
                    insert @return
                    select @tempDate,cast(year(@tempDate) as nvarchar(4))+N'年'+cast(month(@tempDate) as nvarchar(2))+N'月'+cast(day(@tempDate) as nvarchar(2))+N'日'
                            ,cast(year(@tempDate) as nvarchar(4))+N'/'+cast(month(@tempDate) as nvarchar(2))+N'/'+cast(day(@tempDate) as nvarchar(2))
                    set @index=@index+1
                end

        end
    --年中月
    else if LOWER(@type)=N'yearmonth' or LOWER(@type)=N'ym'
        begin
            set @date=dateadd(year,DATEDIFF(year,0,@date),0)
            set @index=0
            --寫入年對應月份
            while 12-@index>0
                begin
                    set @tempDate=dateadd(month,@index,@date)
                    insert @return
                    select @tempDate,cast(month(@tempDate) as nvarchar(2))+N'月'
                            ,cast(year(@tempDate) as nvarchar(4))+N'/'+cast(month(@tempDate) as nvarchar(2))
                    set @index=@index+1
                end
        end
    --月中日, 分天然月和指定月
    else if LOWER(@type)=N'monthday' or LOWER(@type)=N'md'
        begin
            --指定月
            --指定月開始日期、結束日期
            if @prev>0 and @next>0
                begin
                    declare @endDate date
                    set @date=dateadd(month,DATEDIFF(month,0,@date),0) --獲取月份
                    set @endDate=dateadd(day,@next,@date)
                    set @index=datediff(day,@endDate,dateadd(day,@prev-1,dateadd(month,-1,@date)))
                    --寫入月對應日期
                    while @index<0
                        begin
                            set @tempDate=dateadd(day,@index,@endDate)
                            insert @return
                            select @tempDate,cast(year(@tempDate) as nvarchar(4))+N'年'+cast(month(@tempDate) as nvarchar(2))+N'月'+cast(day(@tempDate) as nvarchar(2))+N'日'
                                    ,@tempDate
                            set @index=@index+1
                        end                    
                end
            --天然月
            else
                begin
                    set @date=dateadd(month,DATEDIFF(month,0,@date),0)
                    set @index=datediff(day,dateadd(month,1,@date),@date)
                    set @date=dateadd(month,1,@date)
                    --寫入月對應日期
                    while @index<0
                        begin
                            set @tempDate=dateadd(day,@index,@date)
                            insert @return
                            select @tempDate,cast(year(@tempDate) as nvarchar(4))+N'年'+cast(month(@tempDate) as nvarchar(2))+N'月'+cast(day(@tempDate) as nvarchar(2))+N'日'
                                    ,@tempDate
                            set @index=@index+1
                        end
                end


        end
    RETURN 
END

View Code

 

函數調用示例：

--返回今天往前3天至今天日後2天的連續日期
select * from dbo.fn_GetContinuousDate(getdate(),'d',3,2)

結果以下：