LNMP環境搭建

搭建PHP的運行環境對新手來講有點難度,對老手來講也比較繁瑣,今天寫一篇來記錄下。
系統版本是 Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS.php

安裝PHP

一些準備工做html

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y language-pack-en-base
locale-gen en_US.UTF-8

sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
sudo LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get update

安裝PHP7mysql

sudo apt-get -y install php7.1 php7.1-mysql php7.1-fpm
//安裝經常使用擴展
sudo apt-get install php7.1-curl php7.1-xml php7.1-mcrypt php7.1-json php7.1-gd php7.1-mbstring
php -v

輸出下面的內容表示PHP安裝成功
php -vnginx

安裝MySql

sudo apt-get -y install mysql-server-5.6
//安裝過程會提示輸入roor用戶的密碼
mysql -uroot -p //登陸mysql

安裝Nginx

sudo apt-get -y install nginx
sudo service nginx start

打開瀏覽器,輸入本機的IP
nginxlaravel

前面安裝部分比較簡單,接下來配置。sql

PHP配置

sudo vim /etc/php/7.1/fpm/php.ini  
// 將cgi.fix_pathinfo=1這一行去掉註釋,將1改成0

sudo vim /etc/php/7.1/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
// 配置這個 listen = /var/run/php7.1-fpm.sock

sudo service php7.1-fpm restart

Nginx配置

sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

//Nginx 基礎配置以下:
listen 80 default_server;
        listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

        root /vagrant/public;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;

        # Make site accessible from http://localhost/
        server_name localhost;

        location / {
                # First attempt to serve request as file, then
                # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
                # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
                # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
                try_files $uri /index.php =404;
                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php7.1-fpm.sock;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }

配置完成後重啓Nginx 服務json

sudo service nginx restart

至此,安裝配置結束。vim

測試

最後,我在vagrant目錄下部署了laravel項目。

須要注意的點,在線上部署時項目目錄全部者爲: www-data:www-data ,給storage 文件夾權限,修改配置文件後記得重啓服務。瀏覽器

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data 項目目錄

參考連接
https://laravist.com/discuss/...php7

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