用SELENIUM驗證一個新增功能
注：若是頁面上的元素找不到，每個操做都給設置一個等待時間，按照須要設置不一樣等待時間html
一、建立一個JAVA文件來封裝瀏覽器對象 ，用來定義初始化瀏覽器，腳本以下：java
package seleniumtest;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
public class test1 {
public static WebDriver openBrowser() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","D:/myselenium/geckodriver.exe");
//WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver","D:/myselenium/iedriver/IEDriverServer.exe");
DesiredCapabilities ieCapabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
ieCapabilities.setCapability (InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS,true);
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(ieCapabilities);
//WebElement d=driver.findElement(By.name("百度 一下"));
//d.click();
return driver;
}
}
二、新增一個ＴＥＳＴＮＧ.class的JAVA文件，並編寫代碼以下：web
package seleniumtest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class TryTest {
@Test
public void firstTest() {
WebDriver driver =test1.openBrowser();
driver.get("http://soasadmin-stg.paic.com.cn/admin/admin/login.html");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.findElement(By.className("loginName")).sendKeys("YANLI498");
WebElement a=driver.findElement(By.className("loginPwd"));
a.sendKeys("iH6B8i9z");
driver.findElement(By.className("login")).click();
String expectedTitle = "證券開戶後臺管理系統";
String actualTitle = driver.getTitle();
Assert.assertEquals(actualTitle, expectedTitle, "證券開戶後臺管理系統登陸成功");
//顯示等待，規定時間內等待某一元素可以找到，即中止等待
new WebDriverWait(driver,3000).until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@id='menuList']/div[4]/div[1]/div[1]")));
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='menuList']/div[4]/div[1]/div[1]")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("datagrid-row-r4-2-3")).click();
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
//new WebDriverWait(driver,10000).until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@id='menuList']/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]")));
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='menuList']/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]")).click();//證券開戶
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='datagrid-row-r2-2-0']/td/div")).click();//渠道信息配置
try {
Thread.sleep(10000);//點擊二級菜單加載頁面數據時，須要設置一個等待時間，不然後續操做找不到操做對象即元素
} catch (InterruptedException e2) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e2.printStackTrace();
}
//driver.findElement(By.id("datagrid-row-r2-2-0")).click();
// driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='btnSearchChannel']/span/span[1]")).click();
//Outcaidan.getOutCaiDan(driver, "//*[@id='btnSearchChannel']/span/span[1]").click();
//點擊新增
Outcaidan.createButton(driver, "Channel");
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e2) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e2.printStackTrace();
}
//判斷新增對話框存在--/html/body/div[13]
WebElement createswitch=driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[13]"));
if (createswitch !=null){
System.out.println("點擊新增按鈕，能正常彈框");
}else{
System.out.println("點擊新增按鈕，無響應！");
}
String channelname="22";
String aidvalue="06";
String sidvalue="07";
String ouidvalue="08";
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='channel_create']/div[2]/input")).sendKeys(channelname);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='channel_create']/div[4]/input")).sendKeys(aidvalue);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='channel_create']/div[5]/input")).sendKeys(sidvalue);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='channel_create']/div[6]/input")).sendKeys(ouidvalue);
//點擊保存按鈕-//*[@id="channle-create-buttons"]/a[1]/span/span[1]
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='channle-create-buttons']/a[1]/span/span[1]")).click();
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
//List tablecontent =test2.getPageTableContent(driver, "//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div/div[2]/div[2]");
//*[@id="datagrid-row-r11-2-0"]--//*[@id="datagrid-row-r11-2-1"]-table每行的規律
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='toolbar_channel']/ul/li[1]/div[1]/span/input[1]")).sendKeys("2");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='btnSearchChannel']/span/span[1]")).click();
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
if( test2.getPageTableContent(driver, "//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div/div[2]/div[2]")!=null) {
System.out.println("查詢成功");
}else{
System.out.println("查詢 失敗");
}
// WebElement table= driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/table"));
WebElement table= driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/table"));
List<WebElement> rows = table.findElements(By.tagName("tr"));
int rowsnum=rows.size();
System.out.println("行數："+rowsnum);
for(WebElement row:rows){
List<WebElement> col = row.findElements(By.xpath("td"));
int colnum=col.size();
System.out.println("列數："+colnum);
List<String> cellcontent = new ArrayList<String>();
/* for(WebElement cell:col){
System.out.print(cell.getText() + "\t");
cellcontent.add(cell.getText());
} */
for(int index =0; index <colnum;index++){
WebElement element = col.get(index);
String text = element.getText();
System.out.print("第"+index+"列的各字段值爲 ："+text+"\t");
if(index == 2){
System.out.println();
if(channelname.equals(text)){
System.out.println("新增成功，成功查詢到channelname的值:"+text+"和"+channelname);
}else{
System.out.println("新增失敗"+channelname);
}
}
}
System.out.println();
}
/* for(int i=0;i<rowsnum;i++){
//*[@id="product_mgt_wrap"]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/table/tbody/tr-表頭
//*[@id="datagrid-row-r16-2-0"]--錶行
//*[@id="product_mgt_wrap"]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/table/tbody/tr/td[1]
//if( table.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id="datagrid-row-r16-2-i])) =
//*[@id="datagrid-row-r16-2-0"]/td[3]/div
}*/
System.out.println();
String getCurrentUrl = driver.getCurrentUrl();
System.out.println("getCurrentUrl:"+getCurrentUrl);
String getTitle = driver.getTitle();
System.out.println("getTitle:"+getTitle);
String getWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
System.out.println("getWindowHandle:"+getWindowHandle);
try {
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("******結束測試");
}
@AfterClass
public void tesrDown(){
//driver.quit();
}
@BeforeMethod
public void beforeMethod() {
}
@AfterClass
public void afterClass() {
}
}
以上是在系統中驗證新增功能，新增一條記錄後，通過查詢，而後在表中遍歷是否打到與預期一致的記錄。sql
三、如下是一些封裝的簡單的方法，方便調用，代碼以下：數據庫
package seleniumtest;
import java.util.List;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
public class Outcaidan {
public static WebElement getOutCaiDan(WebDriver driver,String str){
return driver.findElement(By.xpath(str));
}
//切換證券開戶模塊下的各個模塊
public static WebElement switchModuleZJ(WebDriver driver,String str){
String elementStr = "//*[@id='datagrid-row-r3-2-" + str + "']/td/div";
return driver.findElement(By.xpath(elementStr));
}
//查詢按鈕
public static void searchButton(WebDriver driver,String str){
String elementStr = "//*[@id='btn" + str + "']/span";
driver.findElement(By.xpath(elementStr)).click();
}
//新增按鈕
public static void createButton(WebDriver driver,String str){
String elementStr = "//*[@id='btnCreate" + str + "']/span/span[1]";
driver.findElement(By.xpath(elementStr)).click();
}
//*[@id="btnCreateChannel"]/span/span[1]---//*[@id="btnCreatesystem"]/span/span[1]
//刪除按鈕
public static void deleteButton(WebDriver driver,String str){
String elementStr = "//*[@id='btnDelete" + str + "']/span";
driver.findElement(By.xpath(elementStr)).click();
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//修改按鈕
public static void updateButton(WebDriver driver,String str){
String elementStr = "//*[@id='btnUpdate" + str + "']/span";
driver.findElement(By.xpath(elementStr)).click();
}
//獲取文本輸入框
public static WebElement getInputText(WebDriver driver,String str){
//String elementStr = "" + str + "";
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return driver.findElement(By.id(str));
}
public static void getRangeFromRows(WebDriver driver){
WebElement table= driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/table"));
List<WebElement> rows = table.findElements(By.tagName("tr"));
for(WebElement row:rows){
List<WebElement> col = row.findElements(By.tagName("td"));
for(WebElement cell:col){
System.out.print(cell.getText() + "\t");
}
System.out.print("\n\t");
}
}
}
package seleniumtest;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class OperateDB{
String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@(DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST= (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.25.175.122)(PORT = 1524)))(CONNECT_DATA =(SERVICE_NAME = fatoas)))";
String userName = "sioasdata";
String userPW = "paic1234";
String sql = null;
Connection conn = null;
Statement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
public Connection connectData(){
//註冊與加載鏈接數據庫的驅動程序
try {
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//建立一個鏈接
try {
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, userPW);
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("數據庫鏈接成功～！");
return conn;
}
//獲取數據結果集
public void getDataResultSet(Connection conn,String sql){
//獲取數據表的列名
ArrayList colName = new OperateDB().getTableColumnName(conn, sql);
try {
st = conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()){
for(int i=0;i<colName.size();i++){
System.out.print(rs.getString((String)colName.get(i)) + " | ");
}
System.out.println();
}
rs.close();
st.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//獲取數據表的列名
public ArrayList getTableColumnName(Connection conn,String sql){
ArrayList<String> colName = new ArrayList<>();
try {
st = conn.createStatement();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
ResultSetMetaData rsm = rs.getMetaData();
for(int i=1;i<rsm.getColumnCount();i++){
colName.add(rsm.getColumnLabel(i));
}
rs.close();
st.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return colName;
}
//關閉數據庫
public void closeConection(Connection conn){
if(conn != null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
package seleniumtest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
public class test2 {
//賦予窗口焦點
public static void getWindowFocus(WebDriver driver,String str){
//當前窗口獲取焦點
Common.setFocus(driver);
//點擊「證券開戶」標籤
//driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='menuSys']/div/div[2]")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath(str)).click();
}
//賦予元素焦點
public static void setFocus(WebDriver driver){
/* Actions action = null;
WebElement button = null;
*/
/* FirefoxProfile file = new FirefoxProfile();
DesiredCapabilities ds = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
ds.setCapability(FirefoxDriver.PROFILE, file);
driver = new FirefoxDriver(ds);
action = new Actions(driver);
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
//查找你須要設置焦點的元素
button = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='menuSys']/div/div[2]"));
action = new Actions(driver);
*/
//窗體最大化，把焦點定位至當前窗口
driver.manage().window().maximize();
//鼠標左鍵單擊
//action.click(button).perform();
/*
//對該元素進行右擊操做
action.contextClick(button).perform();
//按ESC鍵返回，設置焦點成功
try {
new Robot().keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE);
} catch (AWTException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
*/
}
//獲取表頭名(頁數大於1的時候須要用來添加json中)
public static List getTableTitleName(WebDriver driver){
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
WebElement title = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/table/tbody/tr"));
List<WebElement> cols = title.findElements(By.tagName("td"));
List<String> colNames = new ArrayList<>();
for(WebElement cell:cols){
//String str = cell.getText();
colNames.add(cell.getText());
}
return colNames;
}
//獲取當前頁面的table內容
static int count = 0;
public static List getPageTableContent(WebDriver driver,String refreshElement){
//public static List getPageTableContent(WebDriver driver,WebElement table,String refreshElement){
//獲取當前頁面的table
WebElement table = driver.findElement(By.xpath(refreshElement));
//table = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/table"));
List<WebElement> rows = table.findElements(By.tagName("tr"));//根據行標籤，獲取全部行對象
//String[] tableTitle = {"編號","配置名稱","首頁返回按鈕","首頁banner顯示","極簡尾頁",""};
ArrayList<String> tableContent = new ArrayList<>();
for(WebElement row:rows){//從全部行中遍歷每一行
List<WebElement> col = row.findElements(By.tagName("td"));//一行中，全部列標籤，
for(WebElement cell:col){//一行中，全部的列(也就是單元格)
String content = cell.getText();//每一個單元格的內容
tableContent.add(content);
//System.out.println(content + "...content");
}
}
return tableContent;
}
//獲取總頁數
public static int getPageAllNo(WebDriver driver){
//獲取總頁數
String pageCountSumStr = driver.findElement(
By.xpath("//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div/div[2]/div[3]/table/tbody/tr/td[8]/span")).getText();
int pageCountSum = Integer.parseInt(pageCountSumStr.substring(3));
return pageCountSum;
}
//獲取當前頁數
public static int getCurrentPageNo(WebDriver driver){
//總頁數的元素定位
String pageCountSumStr = driver.findElement(
By.xpath("//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div/div[2]/div[3]/table/tbody/tr/td[8]/span")).getText();
//獲取當前頁面頁數
String pageSource = driver.getPageSource();//獲取當前頁的源文件
String pageElement = "pagination-num\" type=\"text\" value=\"";//在源文件中查找含有該字段的位置
int pageIndex = pageSource.indexOf(pageElement);//經過上面的字段位置，定位文本框中的當前頁數
//經過定位出來的位置，獲取文本框中的值
int currentPageCount = Integer.parseInt(pageSource.substring(pageIndex+pageElement.length(), pageIndex+pageElement.length()+pageCountSumStr.substring(3).length()));
return currentPageCount;
}
//根據表格單元個內容定位單元格所在行
/**
* @author:蘇寶伢 email:by.su@qq.com
* 1.進來先獲取頁面的總頁數
* 2.若是總頁數大於1
* 3.把每一條記錄全部字段和記錄所在的當前頁數存入json中，表頭爲Key，值爲Value。
* #3.把每一條記錄中除編號外的其餘字段和記錄所在的當前頁數存入json中，編號做爲Key，其餘已經存入json做爲Value存入HashMap中。
* 4.傳入須要定位的字符串，根據字符在json中查找對應的頁數，把全部含有該字符的記錄存到
*** --暫時未按以上邏輯實現，後續優化的時候實現
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public static void getRangeFromRows(WebDriver driver,String str) throws InterruptedException{
Thread.sleep(800);
//str爲定位的關鍵字
int pageCountSum = getPageAllNo(driver);//獲取總頁數
int currentPageCount = getCurrentPageNo(driver);//獲取當前頁數
//須要定位元素的xpath
String strContent = "//*[contains(text(),'" + str + "')]";
//當前頁面的table的元素定位
String refreshElement ="//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/table";
//獲取當前頁面的table
WebElement table= driver.findElement(By.xpath(refreshElement));
if(pageCountSum == 1){
ArrayList<String> tableContent = (ArrayList)getPageTableContent(driver,refreshElement);
for(String content:tableContent){
if(content.contains(str)){//若包含須要查找定位的關鍵字str
driver.findElement(By.xpath(strContent)).click();
}
}
}else{//頁面總數大於1的時候
boolean flag = false;//設置一個跳出的標誌位
for(int i=0;i<pageCountSum&&!flag;i++){
//當前頁面等於1的時候
if(currentPageCount==1){
ArrayList<String> tableContent = (ArrayList)getPageTableContent(driver,refreshElement);
for(String content:tableContent){
if(content.contains(str)){//若包含須要查找定位的關鍵字str
driver.findElement(By.xpath(strContent)).click();
flag = true;//若找到，即跳轉出循環
break;//退出該循環體
}
}
Thread.sleep(1000);
currentPageCount += 1;//設置頁數爲2,頁數大於1，邏輯轉到else下面的代碼塊
}else{
//點擊下一頁的按鈕，頁面跳轉到下一頁，從第1頁跳轉到第2頁
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div/div[2]/div[3]/table/tbody/tr/td[10]/a/span/span[2]")).click();
Thread.sleep(800);
//從第2頁開始，每翻一頁，都進行查找定位
for(int n=2;n<=pageCountSum&&!flag;n++){
ArrayList<String> tableContent = (ArrayList)getPageTableContent(driver,refreshElement);
//點擊下一頁按鈕
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div/div[2]/div[3]/table/tbody/tr/td[10]/a/span/span[2]")).click();
Thread.sleep(800);
currentPageCount = getCurrentPageNo(driver);//獲取跳轉後的頁數
for(String content:tableContent){
if(content.contains(str)){//若包含須要查找定位的關鍵字str
driver.findElement(By.xpath(strContent)).click();
flag = true;//找到定位跳轉到flag標誌位
}
}
/*//獲取全部頁面的內容
tableContentAll.addAll((ArrayList)getPageTableContent(driver,table));*/
}
}
}
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
}
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