CentOS 7 安裝 gitlab 8.1.7

須要安裝內容

1. Packages / Dependencies
2. Ruby
3. Go
4. Node
5. System Users
6. Database mysql
7. Redis
8. GitLab
9. Nginx

依賴的包

#依賴
yum -y install gettext-devel readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes git cmake libcom_err-devel.i686 libcom_err-devel.x86_64 perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

CentOS 7 源中的git的版本是1.8.3.1，更新

#須要此依賴包，不然報錯
yum install curl-devel
cd /tmp
curl --remote-name --progress https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.12.0.tar.gz && tar -xzf git-2.12.0.tar.gz
cd git-2.12.0
./configure
make prefix=/usr/local all

# Install into /usr/local/bin
make prefix=/usr/local install

# When editing config/gitlab.yml (Step 5), change the git -> bin_path to /usr/local/bin/git

#郵件服務器
yum install -y postfix

Ruby

ruby最低版本2.1，yum安裝的是2.0

yum erase ruby
mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
curl --remote-name --progress https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.3/ruby-2.3.3.tar.gz
echo '1014ee699071aa2ddd501907d18cbe15399c997d  ruby-2.3.3.tar.gz' | shasum -c - && tar xzf ruby-2.3.3.tar.gz
cd ruby-2.3.3
./configure --disable-install-rdoc
make
make install

安裝bundler

gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc

Go

curl --remote-name --progress https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.5.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.5.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
ln -sf /usr/local/go/bin/{go,godoc,gofmt} /usr/local/bin/
rm go1.5.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz

Node

node >= v4.3.0 yarn >=v0.17.0

# install node v7.x
curl --location https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_7.x | bash -
yum install -y nodejs

# install yarn
curl --location https://yarnpkg.com/install.sh | bash -

System Users

爲gitlab穿件用戶

adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --create-home --home-dir /home/git --comment 'GitLab' git

mysql 5.7.17

yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel perl  
#cmake
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz   
tar -xzvf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz   
cd cmake-2.8.10.2   
./bootstrap ; make ; make install   
cd ~  
#mysql user
groupadd mysql 
useradd -r -g mysql mysql 

#dir
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql  
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysqldb
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysqldb

#mysql
wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz
tar -zxv -f mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
tar -xzf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.7.17
#make and install
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BOOST=../boost_1_59_0
make && make install
 cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

編輯mysql配置文件

[mysqld]
basedir =/usr/local/mysql
datadir =/data/mysqldb
port = 3306
socket =/tmp/mysql.sock

[client]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig mysql on

初始化

mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --initialize --user=mysql

注意產生的臨時密碼

#start
service mysql start
#login
mysql -u root -p
>set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('your password');

下面爲gitlab建立數據庫

#user
mysql> CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$password';
mysql> SET storage_engine=INNODB;
mysql> SET GLOBAL innodb_file_per_table=1, innodb_file_format=Barracuda, innodb_large_prefix=1;
mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_general_ci`;
# Grant the GitLab user necessary permissions on the database
mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, LOCK TABLES, REFERENCES ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost';

Redis

配置yum源

rpm -ivh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm --import http://rpms.famillecollet.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
rpm -ivh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
chkconfig redis on

配置redis

cp /etc/redis.conf /etc/redis.conf.origin
# Disable Redis listening on TCP by setting 'port' to 0
sed 's/^port .*/port 0/' /etc/redis.conf.origin | sudo tee /etc/redis.conf
#Enable Redis socket for default CentOS path:
echo 'unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock' | sudo tee -a /etc/redis.conf
echo -e 'unixsocketperm 0770' | sudo tee -a /etc/redis.conf
#Create the directory which contains the socket
mkdir /var/run/redis
chown redis:redis /var/run/redis
chmod 755 /var/run/redis
#Persist the directory which contains the socket, if applicable
if [ -d /etc/tmpfiles.d ]; then
  echo 'd  /var/run/redis  0755  redis  redis  10d  -' | tee -a /etc/tmpfiles.d/redis.conf
fi
#Activate the changes to redis.conf:
service redis restart
#Add git to the redis group:
usermod -aG redis git

GitLab

su git
git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 9-0-stable gitlab
cd gitlab
cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
vim config/gitlab.yml

修改 gitlab -> host 爲主機域名 更新 gitlab -> email_from 修改 git -> bin_path 爲 /usr/local/bin/git

# Copy the example secrets file
cp config/secrets.yml.example config/secrets.yml
chmod 0600 config/secrets.yml

# Make sure GitLab can write to the log/ and tmp/ directories
chown -R git log/
chown -R git tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX,go-w log/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/

# Make sure GitLab can write to the tmp/pids/ and tmp/sockets/ directories
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/

# Create the public/uploads/ directory
mkdir public/uploads/

# Make sure only the GitLab user has access to the public/uploads/ directory
# now that files in public/uploads are served by gitlab-workhorse
chmod 0700 public/uploads

# Change the permissions of the directory where CI job traces are stored
chmod -R u+rwX builds/

# Change the permissions of the directory where CI artifacts are stored
chmod -R u+rwX shared/artifacts/

# Change the permissions of the directory where GitLab Pages are stored
chmod -R ug+rwX shared/pages/

# Copy the example Unicorn config
cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb

cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
config --global core.autocrlf input

#redis
cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml
# database
 cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
vim config/database.yml
chmod o-rwx config/database.yml

安裝 Gems

gem sources --add https://ruby.taobao.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/
gem sources -l
bundle config mirror.https://rubygems.org https://ruby.taobao.org
bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws kerberos

安裝

bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production SKIP_STORAGE_VALIDATION=true

Install gitlab-workhorse

bundle exec rake "gitlab:workhorse:install[/home/git/gitlab-workhorse]" RAILS_ENV=production

初始化數據庫

bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

我在這裏遇到了小麻煩，redis不能初始化，我直接改用tcp端口通訊

安裝腳本

cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
chkconfig --add gitlab
chkconfig gitlab on

安裝 Logrotate

cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab

檢查應用狀態

su git
 bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

編譯Assets\

bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production

啓動 GitLab 服務

service gitlab start

nginx

首先配置nginx 源

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx]  
name=nginx repo  
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=0  
enabled=1

yum -y  --enablerepo=nginx install nginx
chkconfig nginx on
cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf

usermod -a -G git nginx

chmod g+rx /home/git/

檢查配置 sudo nginx -t 重啓nginx： sudo service nginx restart 安裝完成！ 再次驗證應用狀態，保證安裝過程當中沒有錯過任何步驟，能夠經過如下命令驗證： sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production

參考文檔： https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/install/installation.md http://blog.csdn.net/huangzhijie3918/article/details/51330425