以下圖所示: 咱們的需求是根據 後綴的數字排序,由於不是純數字因此經常使用的解決方案例如,order by filed +1 ,或者是 order by CAST(server_id as SIGNED) desc 這種方案都是不可取的。
mysql
表結構:
sql
默認數據:bash
和客戶(劃重點溝通很重要)探討以後,客戶說後面的數字 最可能是三個,最少2個。函數
也是就 數據只會出現有
ui
例1: 興城10-1 V
例2: 興城10-101-123 V
spa
示例數據:興城10-101-123code
1.獲取第一個數字的位置 拆分紅 興城 和 10-101-123cdn
利用 find_first_int(自定義的尋找第一個數字位置函數), 和 字符串截取server
CREATE DEFINER = 'root'@'localhost' FUNCTION `find_first_int`(
pData CHAR(60)
)
RETURNS int(11)
NOT DETERMINISTIC
CONTAINS SQL
SQL SECURITY DEFINER
COMMENT ''
BEGIN
DECLARE vPos INT DEFAULT 1;
DECLARE vRes INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE vChar INT;
WHILE vPos <= LENGTH(pData) DO
SET vChar = ASCII(SUBSTR(pData,vPos,1));
IF vChar BETWEEN 48 AND 57 THEN
RETURN vPos;
END IF;
SET vPos = vPos + 1;
END WHILE;
RETURN NULL;
END;複製代碼
select test,substring(test,find_first_int(test)) 截取後的 from `testtable`;
複製代碼
2.把截取後的 分爲 one ,tow ,three 三個字段,興城10-101-123 對應的 onw = 10,two = 101,three = 123blog
select test,
LEFT(substring(test,Locate('1',test) ),(LOCATE('-',substring(test,find_first_int(test)))-1)) one,
if(length(test)-length(replace(test,'-','')) = 1,
substring(substring(test,find_first_int(test) ),(LOCATE('-',substring(test,find_first_int(test)))+1))
,
left(substring(substring(test,find_first_int(test) ),(LOCATE('-',substring(test,find_first_int(test)))+1)),LOCATE( '-',substring(substring(test,find_first_int(test) ),(LOCATE('-',substring(test,find_first_int(test)))+1)))-1 )
)two,
right(substring(substring(test,find_first_int(test) ),(LOCATE('-',substring(test,find_first_int(test)))+1)),LOCATE( '-',substring(substring(test,find_first_int(test) ),(LOCATE('-',substring(test,find_first_int(test)))+1)))-1 ) three
from `testtable`;
複製代碼
3.最後 order by one,two,three 就能夠獲得想要的排序結果拉
select test
from `testtable`
order by
LEFT(substring(test,find_first_int(test) ),(LOCATE('-',substring(test,find_first_int(test)))-1)) *1,
if(length(test)-length(replace(test,'-','')) = 1,
substring(substring(test,find_first_int(test) ),(LOCATE('-',substring(test,find_first_int(test)))+1))*1
,
left(substring(substring(test,find_first_int(test) ),(LOCATE('-',substring(test,find_first_int(test)))+1)),LOCATE( '-',substring(substring(test,find_first_int(test) ),(LOCATE('-',substring(test,find_first_int(test)))+1)))-1 ))*1
,
right(substring(substring(test,find_first_int(test) ),(LOCATE('-',substring(test,find_first_int(test)))+1)),LOCATE( '-',substring(substring(test,find_first_int(test) ),(LOCATE('-',substring(test,find_first_int(test)))+1)))-1 )*1
;複製代碼
工做中會遇到不少問題,溝通很重要,其次就是解題思路。
最後我準備發 獲取 one ,two ,thrre 的地方小小封裝一下,畢竟看上去有點 亂0 0,封裝成函數會好點。