基於homestead-docker的PHP開發環境

1. 安裝docker環境，for win

2. clone homestead for docker的package:git clone https://github.com/shincoder/homestead-docker.git

3. pull homestead image: docker pull shincoder/homestead:php7.1

4. copy && edit docker-compose.yml

$ cp docker-compose.dist.yml docker-compose.yml
$ vim docker-compose and like follow

5. 鏈接web容器:

# 密碼是secret
ssh homestead@localhost`

6. 鏈接數據庫:

# 密碼爲docker-compose.yml上的 【MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 'root'】即：root
# or 有多是密碼爲空，即直接: `mysql -uroot -p` 直接回車
mysql -uroot -p

以下是我homestead-docker.yml的配置：

web:
    image: shincoder/homestead:php7.0
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
        - "80:80" # web
        - "22:22" # ssh
    volumes:
        - f:/works/.composer:/home/homestead/.composer # composer caching
        - f:/works/.gitconfig:/home/homestead/.gitconfig # Git configuration ( access alias && config )
        - f:/works/.ssh:/home/homestead/.ssh # Ssh keys for easy deployment inside the container
        - f:/works/web:/apps # all apps
        - f:/works/nginx/sites-available:/etc/nginx/sites-available # nginx sites ( in case you recreate the container )
        - f:/works/nginx/sites-enabled:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled # nginx sites ( in case you recreate the container )
        - f:/works/nginx/ssl:/etc/nginx/ssl
    links:
        - mysql

mysql:
    image: mysql:5.7
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
        - "3306:3306"
    environment:
        MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 'root'
    volumes:
        - f:/docker/mysql:/var/lib/mysql

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說明:

• 該docker-compose.yml有web跟mysql兩個容器
• image 字段: 標識使用的鏡像的名稱，能夠切換，homestead-docker包的做者提供了php5.6/7.0/7.1版本
• ports 字段: 是端口的映射。第一個 80 是本機的 80 端口；第二個 80 是指容器內部的 80 端口

• volumes 字段：是指數據卷的映射。

  • f:/works/.composer:/home/homestead/.composer：表示以冒號(:)分割，拆分爲 f:/works/.composer（表示本機的目錄） 跟 /home/homestead/.composer（表示容器內部的目錄地址）。

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原文