生成數據字典

時間 2019-12-10
標籤生成數據字典简体版
原文原文鏈接
--方式一

-- 數據字典
SELECT
        (case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end)表名,
        a.colorder 字段序號,
        a.name 字段名,
        (case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end) 標識,
       (case when (SELECT count(*)
        FROM sysobjects
        WHERE (name in
                (SELECT name
                FROM sysindexes
                WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in
                         (SELECT indid
                        FROM sysindexkeys
                        WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in
                                  (SELECT colid
                                 FROM syscolumns
                                 WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name))))))) AND
            (xtype = 'PK'))>0 then '√' else '' end) 主鍵,
       b.name 類型,
       a.length 佔用字節數,
      COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION') as 長度,
      isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0) as 小數位數,
      (case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end) 容許空,
      isnull(e.text,'') 默認值,
      isnull(g.[value],'') AS 字段說明
FROM  syscolumns  a left join systypes b
on  a.xtype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d
on a.id=d.id  and  d.xtype='U' and  d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join syscomments e
on a.cdefault=e.id
left join sys.extended_properties g
on a.id=g.major_id AND a.colid = g.major_id
order by a.id,a.colorder





--方式二

Set nocount on
DECLARE @TableName nvarchar(35)
DECLARE Tbls CURSOR
FOR
    Select distinct Table_name
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
    --put any exclusions here
    --where table_name not like '%old'
    order by Table_name
OPEN Tbls
PRINT '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">'
PRINT '<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">'
PRINT '<head>'
PRINT '<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF8">'
PRINT '<title>數據庫字典</title>'
PRINT '<style type="text/css">'
PRINT 'body{margin:0; font:11pt "arial", "微軟雅黑"; cursor:default;}'
PRINT '.tableBox{margin:10px auto; padding:0px; width:1000px; height:auto; background:#FBF5E3; border:1px solid #45360A}'
PRINT '.tableBox h3 {font-size:12pt; height:30px; line-height:30px; background:#45360A; padding:0px 0px 0px 15px; color:#FFF; margin:0px; text-align:left }'
PRINT '.tableBox table {width:1000px; padding:0px }'
PRINT '.tableBox th {height:25px; border-top:1px solid #FFF; border-left:1px solid #FFF; background:#F7EBC8; border-right:1px solid #E0C889; border-bottom:1px solid #E0C889 }'
PRINT '.tableBox td {height:25px; padding-left:10px; border-top:1px solid #FFF; border-left:1px solid #FFF; border-right:1px solid #E0C889; border-bottom:1px solid #E0C889 }'
PRINT '</style>'
PRINT '</head>'
PRINT '<body>'
FETCH NEXT FROM Tbls
INTO @TableName
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
    PRINT '<div class="tableBox">'
    Select '<h3>' + @TableName + ' : '+cast(Value as varchar(1000)) + '</h3>'
    FROM sys.extended_properties A
    WHERE A.major_id = OBJECT_ID(@TableName)
    and name = 'MS_Description' and minor_id = 0
    PRINT '<table cellspacing="0">'
    --Get the Description of the table
    --Characters 1-250
    PRINT '<tr>' --Set up the Column Headers for the Table
    PRINT '<th>字段名稱</th>'
    PRINT '<th>描述</th>'
    PRINT '<th>主鍵</th>'
    PRINT '<th>外鍵</th>'
    PRINT '<th>類型</th>'
    PRINT '<th>長度</th>'
    PRINT '<th>數值精度</th>'
    PRINT '<th>小數位數</th>'
    PRINT '<th>容許爲空</th>'
    PRINT '<th>計算列</th>'
    PRINT '<th>標識列</th>'
    PRINT '<th>默認值</th>'
    --Get the Table Data
    SELECT '</tr><tr>',
    '<td>' + CAST(clmns.name AS VARCHAR(35)) + '</td>',
    '<td>' + ISNULL(CAST(exprop.value AS VARCHAR(500)),'') + '</td>',
    '<td>' + CAST(ISNULL(idxcol.index_column_id, 0)AS VARCHAR(20)) + '</td>',
    '<td>' + CAST(ISNULL(
    (SELECT TOP 1 1
    FROM sys.foreign_key_columns AS fkclmn
    WHERE fkclmn.parent_column_id = clmns.column_id
    AND fkclmn.parent_object_id = clmns.object_id
    ), 0) AS VARCHAR(20)) + '</td>',
    '<td>' + CAST(udt.name AS CHAR(15)) + '</td>' ,
    '<td>' + CAST(CAST(CASE WHEN typ.name IN (N'nchar', N'nvarchar') AND clmns.max_length <> -1
    THEN clmns.max_length/2
    ELSE clmns.max_length END AS INT) AS VARCHAR(20)) + '</td>',
    '<td>' + CAST(CAST(clmns.precision AS INT) AS VARCHAR(20)) + '</td>',
    '<td>' + CAST(CAST(clmns.scale AS INT) AS VARCHAR(20)) + '</td>',
    '<td>' + CAST(clmns.is_nullable AS VARCHAR(20)) + '</td>' ,
    '<td>' + CAST(clmns.is_computed AS VARCHAR(20)) + '</td>' ,
    '<td>' + CAST(clmns.is_identity AS VARCHAR(20)) + '</td>' ,
    '<td>' + isnull(CAST(cnstr.definition AS VARCHAR(20)),'') + '</td>'
    FROM sys.tables AS tbl INNER JOIN sys.all_columns AS clmns
    ON clmns.object_id=tbl.object_id
    LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.indexes AS idx
    ON idx.object_id = clmns.object_id
    AND 1 =idx.is_primary_key
    LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.index_columns AS idxcol
    ON idxcol.index_id = idx.index_id
    AND idxcol.column_id = clmns.column_id
    AND idxcol.object_id = clmns.object_id
    AND 0 = idxcol.is_included_column
    LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.types AS udt
    ON udt.user_type_id = clmns.user_type_id
    LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.types AS typ
    ON typ.user_type_id = clmns.system_type_id
    AND typ.user_type_id = typ.system_type_id
    LEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints AS cnstr
    ON cnstr.object_id=clmns.default_object_id
    LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties exprop
    ON exprop.major_id = clmns.object_id
    AND exprop.minor_id = clmns.column_id
    AND exprop.name = 'MS_Description'
    WHERE (tbl.name = @TableName and
    exprop.class = 1) --I don't wand to include comments on indexes
    ORDER BY clmns.column_id ASC
    PRINT '</tr></table>'
    PRINT '</div>'
    FETCH NEXT FROM Tbls
    INTO @TableName
END
PRINT '</body></HTML>'
CLOSE Tbls
DEALLOCATE Tbls


--方式三

SELECT
--表名=case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,
--表說明=case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end,
表名=(case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end),--d.name,
表說明=(case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end),--isnull(f.value,'') ,
字段序號=a.colorder,
字段名=a.name,
標識=case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
主鍵=case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and name in (
SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(
SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid
))) then '√' else '' end,
類型=b.name,
佔用字節數=a.length,
長度=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),
小數位數=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
容許空=case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
默認值=isnull(e.text,''),
字段說明=isnull(g.[value],'')
FROM syscolumns a
left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id
left join sys.extended_properties g on a.id=g.major_id and a.colid=g.minor_id
left join sys.extended_properties f on d.id=f.major_id and f.minor_id =0
--where d.name='要查詢的表' --若是隻查詢指定表,加上此條件
order by d.name,a.id,a.colorder
相關標籤/搜索
每日一句
每一个你不满意的现在，都有一个你没有努力的曾经。