Feign是一個聲明式的僞Http客戶端,它使得寫Http客戶端變得更簡單。使用Feign,只須要建立一個接口並註解。它具備可插拔的註解特性,可以使用Feign 註解和JAX-RS註解。Feign默認集成了Ribbon,並和Eureka結合,默認實現了負載均衡的效果。web
簡而言之:spring
新建一個spring-boot工程,取名爲serice-feign,在它的pom文件引入Feign的起步依賴spring-cloud-starter-feign、Eureka的起步依賴spring-cloud-starter-eureka、Web的起步依賴spring-boot-starter-webapp
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/ server.port=8765 spring.application.name=client-feign
@SpringBootApplication @EnableDiscoveryClient @EnableFeignClients public class ClientfeignApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ClientfeignApplication.class, args); } }
定義一個feign接口,經過@ FeignClient(「服務名」),來指定調用哪一個服務。好比在代碼中調用了service-hi服務的「/hi」接口,代碼以下:負載均衡
@FeignClient(value = "service-hi") public interface SchedualServiceHi { @RequestMapping(value = "/hi",method = RequestMethod.GET) String sayHiFromClientOne(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name); }
定義controllerspring-boot
@RestController public class HiController { private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass()); @Autowired SchedualServiceHi schedualServiceHi; @RequestMapping(value = "/hi") public String sayHi(@RequestParam String name){ logger.info("feign ====> "+name); return schedualServiceHi.sayHiFromClientOne(name); } }