聊聊gost的GoSafely

本文主要研究一下gost的GoSafelygit

GoSafely

gost/runtime/goroutine.gogithub

func GoSafely(wg *sync.WaitGroup, ignoreRecover bool, handler func(), catchFunc func(r interface{})) {
    if wg != nil {
        wg.Add(1)
    }
    go func() {
        defer func() {
            //......
        }()
        handler()
    }()
}
GoSafely接收WaitGroup、ignoreRecover、handler、catchFunc參數,其大體的模板是,首先對WaitGroup進行add(1),而後一步執行帶defer的handler

defer

gost/runtime/goroutine.go異步

defer func() {
            if r := recover(); r != nil {
                if !ignoreRecover {
                    fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s goroutine panic: %v\n%s\n",
                        time.Now(), r, string(debug.Stack()))
                }
                if catchFunc != nil {
                    //......
                }
            }
            if wg != nil {
                wg.Done()
            }
        }()
GoSafely的defer先執行recover(),而後根據ignoreRecover判斷是否打印err,最後處理WaitGroup,與普通recover不一樣的是多了一個catchFunc處理

catchFunc

gost/runtime/goroutine.goatom

if catchFunc != nil {
                    if wg != nil {
                        wg.Add(1)
                    }
                    go func() {
                        defer func() {
                            if p := recover(); p != nil {
                                if !ignoreRecover {
                                    fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "recover goroutine panic:%v\n%s\n",
                                        p, string(debug.Stack()))
                                }
                            }

                            if wg != nil {
                                wg.Done()
                            }
                        }()
                        catchFunc(r)
                    }()
                }
catchFunc算是一個mini版的GoSafely,先執行wg.Add(1),再異步執行func,異步func裏頭先註冊defer,處理recover及wg,而後執行catchFunc

實例

gost/runtime/goroutine_test.godebug

func TestGoSafe(t *testing.T) {
    times := int32(1)

    var wg sync.WaitGroup
    GoSafely(&wg,
        false,
        func() {
            panic("hello")
        },
        func(r interface{}) {
            atomic.AddInt32(&times, 1)
        },
    )

    wg.Wait()
    assert.True(t, atomic.LoadInt32(&times) == 2)

    GoSafely(nil,
        false,
        func() {
            panic("hello")
        },
        func(r interface{}) {
            atomic.AddInt32(&times, 1)
        },
    )
    time.Sleep(1e9)
    assert.True(t, atomic.LoadInt32(&times) == 3)
}
這裏模擬了一下handler產生panic,一個有WaitGroup,一個沒有WaitGroup的場景

小結

gost提供了GoSafely方法,它接收WaitGroup、ignoreRecover、handler、catchFunc參數,其大體的模板是,首先對WaitGroup進行add(1),而後一步執行帶defer的handler。catchFunc算是一個mini版的GoSafely,先執行wg.Add(1),再異步執行func,異步func裏頭先註冊defer,處理recover及wg,而後執行catchFunc。code

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