JAVA使用Tess4J進行ocr識別

Tess4J是對Tesseract OCR API.的Java JNA 封裝。使java可以經過調用Tess4J的API來使用Tesseract OCR。支持的格式:TIFF,JPEG,GIF,PNG,BMP,JPEG,and PDF
Tesseract 的github地址:https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract
Tess4J的github地址:https://github.com/nguyenq/tess4jhtml

Tess4J API 提供的功能:
一、直接識別支持的文件
二、識別圖片流
三、識別圖片的某塊區域
四、將識別結果保存爲 TEXT/ HOCR/ PDF/ UNLV/ BOX
五、經過設置取詞的等級,提取識別出來的文字
六、得到每個識別區域的具體座標範圍
七、調整傾斜的圖片
八、裁剪圖片
九、調整圖片分辨率
十、從粘貼板得到圖像
十一、克隆一個圖像(目的:建立一份如出一轍的圖片,與原圖在操做修改上,不相 互影響)
十二、圖片轉換爲二進制、黑白圖像、灰度圖像
1三、反轉圖片顏色
demo.java:java

/** * Test of doOCR method, of class Tesseract. * 根據圖片文件進行識別 * @throws Exception while processing image. */ @Test public void testDoOCR_File() throws Exception { logger.info("doOCR on a jpg image"); File imageFile = new File(this.testResourcesDataPath, "ocr.png"); //set language instance.setDatapath(testResourcesLanguagePath); instance.setLanguage("chi_sim"); String result = instance.doOCR(imageFile); logger.info(result); } /** * Test of doOCR method, of class Tesseract. * 根據圖片流進行識別 * @throws Exception while processing image. */ @Test public void testDoOCR_BufferedImage() throws Exception { logger.info("doOCR on a buffered image of a PNG"); File imageFile = new File(this.testResourcesDataPath, "ocr.png"); BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(imageFile); //set language instance.setDatapath(testResourcesLanguagePath); instance.setLanguage("chi_sim"); String result = instance.doOCR(bi); logger.info(result); } /** * Test of getSegmentedRegions method, of class Tesseract. * 獲得每個劃分區域的具體座標 * @throws java.lang.Exception */ @Test public void testGetSegmentedRegions() throws Exception { logger.info("getSegmentedRegions at given TessPageIteratorLevel"); File imageFile = new File(testResourcesDataPath, "ocr.png"); BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(imageFile); int level = TessPageIteratorLevel.RIL_SYMBOL; logger.info("PageIteratorLevel: " + Utils.getConstantName(level, TessPageIteratorLevel.class)); List<Rectangle> result = instance.getSegmentedRegions(bi, level); for (int i = 0; i < result.size(); i++) { Rectangle rect = result.get(i); logger.info(String.format("Box[%d]: x=%d, y=%d, w=%d, h=%d", i, rect.x, rect.y, rect.width, rect.height)); } assertTrue(result.size() > 0); } /** * Test of doOCR method, of class Tesseract. * 根據定義座標範圍進行識別 * @throws Exception while processing image. */ @Test public void testDoOCR_File_Rectangle() throws Exception { logger.info("doOCR on a BMP image with bounding rectangle"); File imageFile = new File(this.testResourcesDataPath, "ocr.png"); //設置語言庫 instance.setDatapath(testResourcesLanguagePath); instance.setLanguage("chi_sim"); //劃定區域 // x,y是以左上角爲原點,width和height是以xy爲基礎 Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(84, 21, 15, 13); String result = instance.doOCR(imageFile, rect); logger.info(result); } /** * Test of createDocuments method, of class Tesseract. * 存儲結果 * @throws java.lang.Exception */ @Test public void testCreateDocuments() throws Exception { logger.info("createDocuments for png"); File imageFile = new File(this.testResourcesDataPath, "ocr.png"); String outputbase = "target/test-classes/docrenderer-2"; List<RenderedFormat> formats = new ArrayList<RenderedFormat>(Arrays.asList(RenderedFormat.HOCR, RenderedFormat.TEXT)); //設置語言庫 instance.setDatapath(testResourcesLanguagePath); instance.setLanguage("chi_sim"); instance.createDocuments(new String[]{imageFile.getPath()}, new String[]{outputbase}, formats); } /** * Test of getWords method, of class Tesseract. * 取詞方法 * @throws java.lang.Exception */ @Test public void testGetWords() throws Exception { logger.info("getWords"); File imageFile = new File(this.testResourcesDataPath, "ocr.png"); //設置語言庫 instance.setDatapath(testResourcesLanguagePath); instance.setLanguage("chi_sim"); //按照每一個字取詞 int pageIteratorLevel = TessPageIteratorLevel.RIL_SYMBOL; logger.info("PageIteratorLevel: " + Utils.getConstantName(pageIteratorLevel, TessPageIteratorLevel.class)); BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(imageFile); List<Word> result = instance.getWords(bi, pageIteratorLevel); //print the complete result for (Word word : result) { logger.info(word.toString()); } } /** * Test of Invalid memory access. * 處理傾斜 * @throws Exception while processing image. */ @Test public void testDoOCR_SkewedImage() throws Exception { //設置語言庫 instance.setDatapath(testResourcesLanguagePath); instance.setLanguage("chi_sim"); logger.info("doOCR on a skewed PNG image"); File imageFile = new File(this.testResourcesDataPath, "ocr_skewed.jpg"); BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(imageFile); ImageDeskew id = new ImageDeskew(bi); double imageSkewAngle = id.getSkewAngle(); // determine skew angle if ((imageSkewAngle > MINIMUM_DESKEW_THRESHOLD || imageSkewAngle < -(MINIMUM_DESKEW_THRESHOLD))) { bi = ImageHelper.rotateImage(bi, -imageSkewAngle); // deskew image } String result = instance.doOCR(bi); logger.info(result); } 

Tess4JDemo碼雲地址:https://gitee.com/zhaohuihbwj/Tess4JDemogit

 

Java OCR文字識別(Tess4J)

       OCR (Optical Character Recognition,光學字符識別)是指電子設備(例如掃描儀或數碼相機)檢查紙上打印的字符,經過檢測暗、亮的模式肯定其形狀,而後用字符識別方法將形狀翻譯成計算機文字的過程;即,針對印刷體字符,採用光學的方式將紙質文檔中的文字轉換成爲黑白點陣的圖像文件,並經過識別軟件將圖像中的文字轉換成文本格式,供文字處理軟件進一步編輯加工的技術。如何除錯或利用輔助信息提升識別正確率,是OCR最重要的課題,ICR(Intelligent Character Recognition)的名詞也所以而產生。衡量一個OCR系統性能好壞的主要指標有:拒識率、誤識率、識別速度、用戶界面的友好性,產品的穩定性,易用性及可行性等。github

       Tess4J是對google tesseract ocr的java庫的一種實現app

1.maven添加依賴maven

 

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sourceforge.tess4j/tess4j -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sourceforge.tess4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>tess4j</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
2.工具類編輯

 

 

/**
 * tesseract for javaocrOptical Character Recognition,光學字符識別)
* 工具類
* @author wind
 */
public class Tess4jUtils {
    /**
     * 從圖片中提取文字,默認設置英文字庫,使用classpath目錄下的訓練庫
* @param path
* @return
*/
public static String readChar(String path){
        // JNA Interface Mapping
        ITesseract instance = new Tesseract();
        // JNA Direct Mapping
        // ITesseract instance = new Tesseract1();
        File imageFile = new File(path);
        //In case you don't have your own tessdata, let it also be extracted for you
        //這樣就能使用classpath目錄下的訓練庫了
        File tessDataFolder = LoadLibs.extractTessResources("tessdata");
        //Set the tessdata path
        instance.setDatapath(tessDataFolder.getAbsolutePath());
        //英文庫識別數字比較準確
        instance.setLanguage(Const.ENG);
        return getOCRText(instance, imageFile);
    }

    /**
     * 從圖片中提取文字
* @param path 圖片路徑
* @param dataPath 訓練庫路徑
* @param language 語言字庫
* @return
*/
public static String readChar(String path, String dataPath, String language){
        File imageFile = new File(path);
        ITesseract instance = new Tesseract();
        instance.setDatapath(dataPath);
        //英文庫識別數字比較準確
        instance.setLanguage(language);
        return getOCRText(instance, imageFile);
    }

    /**
     * 識別圖片文件中的文字
* @param instance
* @param imageFile
* @return
*/
private static String getOCRText(ITesseract instance, File imageFile){
        String result = null;
        try {
            result = instance.doOCR(imageFile);
        } catch (TesseractException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*String path = "src/main/resources/image/text.png";
        System.out.println(readChar(path));*/

        String ch = "src/main/resources/image/ch.png";
        System.out.println(readChar(ch, "src/main/resources", Const.CHI_SIM));
    }

}
註釋:中文結果不夠準確,須要本身訓練字庫
具體訓練字庫,以及完整代碼請移步https://github.com/followwwind/javautils
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