C#函數的參數傳遞2（ref\out）

using System;
namespace class1
{
    class program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.Write("請輸入a=");
            double a = double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            Console.Write("請輸入b=");
            double b = double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            Console.WriteLine("First");
            Console.Write("\t{0}  {1}", a, b);
            Swap(a,b);
            Console.WriteLine("\nSecond");
            Console.WriteLine("\t{0}  {1}" ,a,b);
            Swap1(ref a, ref b);//實際參數也加上REF
            Console.WriteLine("\nThird");
            Console.WriteLine("\t{0}  {1}", a, b);
            Console.Write("請輸入r=");
            double r = double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            double s = MianJiZhouChang(r, out double c);//這裏的out也能夠用ref代替，這個時候要爲c賦初值
            Console.WriteLine("面積是{0},周長是{1}",s,c);
        }
        static void Swap(double x, double y) {
            double z = x;
            x = y;
            y = z;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 使形式參數變成引用傳遞，加上REF
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="x"></param>
        /// <param name="y"></param>
        static void Swap1(ref double x, ref double y)
        {
            double z = x;
            x = y;
            y = z;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// OUT應用
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="r"></param>
        /// <param name="ZHOUCHANG"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        static double MianJiZhouChang(double r,out double ZHOUCHANG) {
            double S = Math.PI * r * r;
            ZHOUCHANG = 2 * Math.PI * r;
            return S;
        }
    }
}