SpringBoot之集成七牛雲上傳

環境：SpringBoot2.0

<!-- 七牛 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
            <artifactId>qiniu-java-sdk</artifactId>
            <version>[7.2.0, 7.2.99]</version>
        </dependency>

yml增長自定義的配置

#七牛的配置
qiniu:
    accessKey: xxx
    secretKey:yyy
    bucketName: bucket1
    fileDomain: file.aaa.com #文件訪問域名前綴

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.qiniu.common.QiniuException;
import com.qiniu.common.Zone;
import com.qiniu.http.Client;
import com.qiniu.http.Response;
import com.qiniu.storage.BucketManager;
import com.qiniu.storage.Configuration;
import com.qiniu.storage.UploadManager;
import com.qiniu.storage.model.DefaultPutRet;
import com.qiniu.util.Auth;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

@Component
public class QiniuUtil {
    @Value("${qiniu.accessKey}")
    private String accessKey ;
    @Value("${qiniu.secretKey}")
    private String secretKey ;
    @Value("${qiniu.bucketName}")
    private String bucketName ;
    @Value("${qiniu.fileDomain}")
    private String fileDomain;

    public String getAccessKey() {
        return accessKey;
    }

    public String getSecretKey() {
        return secretKey;
    }

    public String getBucketName() {
        return bucketName;
    }

    public String getFileDomain() {
        return fileDomain;
    }

    private UploadManager uploadManager;
    private BucketManager bucketManager;
    private Configuration c;
    private Client client;
    // 密鑰配置
    private Auth auth;

    public Client getClient(){
        if (client==null) {
            client=new Client(getConfiguration());
        }
        return client;
    }

    public BucketManager getBucketManager() {
        if (bucketManager == null) {
            bucketManager = new BucketManager(getAuth(), getConfiguration());
        }
        return bucketManager;
    }

    public UploadManager getUploadManager() {
        if (uploadManager == null) {
            uploadManager = new UploadManager(getConfiguration());
        }
        return uploadManager;
    }

    public Configuration getConfiguration() {
        if (c == null) {
            Zone z = Zone.autoZone();
            c = new Configuration(z);
        }
        return c;
    }

    public Auth getAuth() {
        if (auth == null) {
            auth = Auth.create(getAccessKey(), getSecretKey());
        }
        return auth;
    }
    //簡單上傳模式的憑證
    public String getUpToken() {
        return getAuth().uploadToken(getBucketName());
    }
    //覆蓋上傳模式的憑證
    public String getUpToken(String fileKey) {
        return getAuth().uploadToken(getBucketName(), fileKey);
    }

    /**
     * 將本地文件上傳
     * @param filePath 本地文件路徑
     * @param fileKey 上傳到七牛後保存的文件路徑名稱
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public String upload(String filePath, String fileKey) throws IOException {
        Response res;
        try {
            res = getUploadManager().put(filePath, fileKey, getUpToken(fileKey));
            // 解析上傳成功的結果
            DefaultPutRet putRet = new Gson().fromJson(res.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
            return fileDomain + "/" + putRet.key;
        } catch (QiniuException e) {
            res = e.response;
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "上傳失敗";
        }
    }

    /**
     * 上傳二進制數據
     * @param data
     * @param fileKey
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public String upload(byte[] data, String fileKey) throws IOException {
        Response res;
        try {
            res = getUploadManager().put(data, fileKey, getUpToken(fileKey));
            // 解析上傳成功的結果
            DefaultPutRet putRet = new Gson().fromJson(res.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
            return fileDomain + "/" + putRet.key;
        } catch (QiniuException e) {
            res = e.response;
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "上傳失敗";
        }
    }

    /**
     * 上傳輸入流
     * @param inputStream
     * @param fileKey
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public String upload(InputStream inputStream, String fileKey) throws IOException {
        Response res;
        try {
            res = getUploadManager().put(inputStream, fileKey, getUpToken(fileKey),null,null);
            // 解析上傳成功的結果
            DefaultPutRet putRet = new Gson().fromJson(res.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
            return fileDomain + "/" + putRet.key;
        } catch (QiniuException e) {
            res = e.response;
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "上傳失敗";
        }
    }

    /**
     * 刪除文件
     * @param fileKey
     * @return
     * @throws QiniuException
     */
    public boolean delete(String fileKey) throws QiniuException {
        Response response = bucketManager.delete(this.getBucketName(), fileKey);
        return response.statusCode == 200 ? true:false;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取公共空間文件
     * @param fileKey
     * @return
     */
    public String getFile(String fileKey) throws Exception{
        String encodedFileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileKey, "utf-8").replace("+", "%20");
        String url = String.format("%s/%s", fileDomain, encodedFileName);
        return url;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取私有空間文件
     * @param fileKey
     * @return
     */
    public String getPrivateFile(String fileKey) throws Exception{
        String encodedFileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileKey, "utf-8").replace("+", "%20");
        String url = String.format("%s/%s", fileDomain, encodedFileName);
        Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
        long expireInSeconds = 3600;//1小時，能夠自定義連接過時時間
        String finalUrl = auth.privateDownloadUrl(url, expireInSeconds);
        return finalUrl;
    }
    
}

測試

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/qiniuTest")
public class QiNiuTestController {

    @Autowired
    private QiniuUtil qiniuUtil;

    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    @ResponseBody
    public String upload(@RequestParam("file1") MultipartFile file) {
        if (file.isEmpty()) {
            return "請選擇文件";
        }
        try {
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = (FileInputStream) file.getInputStream();
            String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
            String fileExtend = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));
            //默認不指定key的狀況下，以文件內容的hash值做爲文件名
            String fileKey = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "") + fileExtend;
            return qiniuUtil.upload(fileInputStream,fileKey);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "上傳失敗";
        }
    }
}