Java接入圖靈機器人，實現與機器人聊天

　　不少人都玩過微信，其中就有與機器人聊天的功能：

　　這個圖靈機器人網站提供了相關的API接口，能夠在程序中利用，過程以下：

 

1.在圖靈機器人網（http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/cloud/home.jsp）註冊帳戶，而後他就會給你相應的API KEY，這在程序中須要用到：

2.在Java程序中接入機器人：

        String APIKEY = "官網給你的api key";
        String INFO = URLEncoder.encode("你好，美女", "utf-8");//這裏能夠輸入問題
        String getURL = "http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api?key=" + APIKEY + "&info=" + INFO;
        URL getUrl = new URL(getURL);
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) getUrl.openConnection();
        connection.connect();

        // 取得輸入流，並使用Reader讀取
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        String line = "";
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(line);
        }
        reader.close();
        // 斷開鏈接
        connection.disconnect();

這段代碼上部分是連到圖靈機器人的官網，下部分是讀取他的回覆信息。你要問的問題放在了INFO這個String裏面。

3.一個簡單的聊天程序：

import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.beans.EventHandler;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JColorChooser;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class 圖靈機器人 {
    public 圖靈機器人() {
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String information = new String("Hello");
        String mechine = new String();
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("與機器人聊天");
        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3,1));
        JPanel questionPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
        JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
        JPanel answerPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
        JLabel question = new JLabel("問題");
        JTextField enterQuestion = new JTextField(20);
        JLabel answer = new JLabel("機器人回答");
        JTextArea enterAnswer = new JTextArea(3,25);
        JButton submit = new JButton("提交");
//        ImageIcon imgIcon = new ImageIcon("images/robot.png");
//        Icon img = imgIcon;
//        JLabel imgLabel = new JLabel();
        
        frame.setSize(600, 400);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        
        enterAnswer.setFont(new Font("宋體",Font.BOLD,15));
        enterQuestion.setFont(new Font("宋體",Font.BOLD,15));
//        imgIcon.setImage(imgIcon.getImage().getScaledInstance(35,35,Image.SCALE_DEFAULT));
        enterAnswer.setLineWrap(true);
//        imgLabel.setIcon(img);
        
        questionPanel.add(question);
        questionPanel.add(enterQuestion);
//        answerPanel.add(imgLabel);
        answerPanel.add(answer);
        answerPanel.add(enterAnswer);
        buttonPanel.add(submit);
        panel.add(questionPanel);
        panel.add(answerPanel);
        panel.add(buttonPanel);
        frame.add(panel);
        
        submit.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String answer = new String();
                String q = enterQuestion.getText();
                try {
                    answer = machine(q);
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
                enterAnswer.setText(answer);
            }
        });
        
        enterQuestion.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() {

            @Override
            public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                
            }

            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if(e.getKeyCode()==10 || e.getKeyCode()==38) {
                    String answer = new String();
                    String q = enterQuestion.getText();
                    try {
                        answer = machine(q);
                    } catch (IOException e1) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e1.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    enterAnswer.setText(answer);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                
            }
            
        });
        

    } 
    private static String machine(String quesiton) throws IOException {
        //接入機器人，輸入問題
        String APIKEY = "官網給你的api key";
        String INFO = URLEncoder.encode(quesiton, "utf-8");//這裏能夠輸入問題
        String getURL = "http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api?key=" + APIKEY + "&info=" + INFO;
        URL getUrl = new URL(getURL);
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) getUrl.openConnection();
        connection.connect();

        // 取得輸入流，並使用Reader讀取
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        String line = "";
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(line);
        }
        reader.close();
        // 斷開鏈接
        connection.disconnect();
        String[] ss = new String[10];
        String s = sb.toString();
        String answer;
        ss = s.split(":");
        answer = ss[ss.length-1];
        answer = answer.substring(1,answer.length()-2);
        return answer;
    }
}

效果圖：

 

總結：這機器人仍是挺好玩的，能夠開發出其餘功能，剩下就看本身的想象力了。