數據泵導出導入物化視圖（ORA-39083）

數據泵導出導入物化視圖（ORA-39083）

 

1.1  BLOG文檔結構圖

 

 

1.2  前言部分

1.2.1  導讀和注意事項

各位技術愛好者，看完本文後，你能夠掌握以下的技能，也能夠學到一些其它你所不知道的知識，~O(∩_∩)O~：

① 如何使用數據泵導出和導入物化視圖（重點）

② ORA-39083和ORA-00942錯誤解決

③ 數據泵的簡單使用

④ parfile的使用

⑤ 數據泵生成dmp文件中的DDL語句

 

Tips：

① 本文在itpub（http://blog.itpub.net/26736162）、博客園(http://www.cnblogs.com/lhrbest)和微信公衆號（xiaomaimiaolhr）上有同步更新。

② 文章中用到的全部代碼、相關軟件、相關資料及本文的pdf版本都請前往小麥苗的雲盤下載，小麥苗的雲盤地址見：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1624453/。

③ 若網頁文章代碼格式有錯亂，請下載pdf格式的文檔來閱讀。

④ 本文適合於初中級人員閱讀，數據庫大師請略過本文。

⑤ 不喜勿噴。

本文若有錯誤或不完善的地方請你們多多指正，您的批評指正是我寫做的最大動力。

 

1.2.2  小麥苗課程

小麥苗課堂開課啦，以下是現有的課程，歡迎諮詢小麥苗：

 

課程名稱	課時	上課時間（可根據狀況調整）	價格
OCP（從入門到專家）	每一年1期，35課時左右/期	每週1、周3、周4、週六	20：00-22：00	1600
OCM認證	每一年N期，9課時/期	每週2、週五	20：00-22：00	23000
高可用課程（rac+dg+ogg）	每一年1期，20課時左右/期	每週1、周3、周4、週六	20：00-22：00	2000
Oracle初級入門	每一年1期，15課時左右/期	每週1、周3、周4、週六	20：00-22：00	800
Oracle健康檢查腳本	可微信或微店購買。	100
Oracle數據庫技能直通車	包含以下3個課程： ①《11g OCP網絡課程培訓》（面向零基礎） 價值1600元 ②《11g OCM網絡班課程培訓》（Oracle技能合集）價值10000+元 ③《RAC + DG + OGG 高可用網絡班課程》 價值2000元 以上3個課程所有打包只要5888，只要5888全部課程帶回家，終身指導！全部課程都是在線講課，不是播放視頻，課件所有贈送！ 注意：以上OCP和OCM課程只包括培訓課程，不包括kaoshi費用。	5888

注意：

一、每次上課前30分鐘答疑。

二、OCM實時答疑，提供和kaoshi同樣的練習模擬環境，只要按照老師講的方式來練習，能夠保證100%經過。

三、授課方式：YY語音網絡直播講課（非視頻） + QQ互動答疑 + 視頻複習。其中，OCM在上海開設現場班。

四、OCP課時能夠根據你們學習狀況進行增長或縮減。

五、以上全部課程都可循環聽課。

六、12c OCM課程私聊。

七、Oracle初級入門課程，只教你們最實用+最經常使用的Oracle操做維護知識。

 

培訓項目	鏈接地址
DB筆試面試歷史鏈接	http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Vm5PqNcDcITkOr9cQg6T7w
OCP培訓說明鏈接	https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2cymJ4xiBPtTaHu16HkiuA
OCM培訓說明鏈接	https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7-R6Cz8RcJKduVv6YlAxJA
高可用（RAC+DG+OGG）培訓說明鏈接	https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4vf042CnOdAD8zDyjUueiw
OCP最新題庫解析歷史鏈接（052）	http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bUgn4-uciSndji_pUbLZfA
微店地址	https://weidian.com/s/793741433?wfr=c&ifr=shopdetail

 

 

l 網名：小麥苗

l QQ：646634621

l QQ羣:618766405

l 個人博客：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/abstract/1/

l 微信公衆號：xiaomaimiaolhr，二維碼以下：

 

l 小麥苗的微信二維碼以下所示，加我時請備註相關信息：

 

l 個人微店地址：https://weidian.com/s/793741433?wfr=c&ifr=shopdetail

l 出版的數據庫類叢書：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-2142121/

l 博客連接：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/abstract/1/

l 小麥苗課堂資料（視頻+講課資料）：https://share.weiyun.com/5fAdN5m

 

 

1.3  故障分析及解決過程

有網友問，物化視圖是否能單獨進行導出和導入呢？由於導出不報錯，可是導入的時候報錯了，報錯信息以下所示：

 

網友給出的導出和導入的SQL語句以下所示：

expdp system/oracle dumpfile=dumpdir:mview.dmp schemas=scott include=materialized_view impdp system/oracle dumpfile=dumpdir:mview.dmp

 

導出和導入語句沒毛病，小麥苗本身也測試了一下，的確如此，會報錯的。

 

 

1.3.1  故障環境介紹

 

項目	source db
db 類型
db version	11.2.0.3.0
db 存儲
OS版本及kernel版本

 

 

1.3.2  故障發生現象及報錯信息

ORA-39083: Object type MATERIALIZED_VIEW failed to create with error: ORA-00942: table or view does not exist Failing sql is: CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW "LHR"."TEST_MV_LHR" ("OBJECT_ID", "OBJECT_NAME") USING ("TEST_MV_LHR", (10, 'OCPLHR1', 1, 0, 0, "LHR", "TEST_MV", '2018-05-30 10:58:06', 0, 76926, '1950-01-01 12:00:00', '', 0, 1372748, 0, NULL, (1, "OBJECT_ID", "OBJECT_ID", 0, 321, 0)), 2097249, 10, ('1950-01-01 12:00:00', 46, 0, 0, 1372748, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, NULL)) REFRESH FORCE WITH PRIMARY KEY AS SELECT " Job "LHR"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" completed with 1 error(s) at 11:09:05

 

 

[oracle@OCPLHR ~]$ ORACLE_SID=OCPLHR1 [oracle@OCPLHR ~]$ ss   SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed May 30 10:55:41 2018   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.     Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options   SYS@OCPLHR1> conn lhr/lhr Connected. LHR@OCPLHR1> LHR@OCPLHR1> LHR@OCPLHR1> create table test_mv as select object_id,object_name from all_objects;   Table created.   LHR@OCPLHR1> alter table test_mv modify(object_id primary key);   Table altered.   LHR@OCPLHR1> select count(1) from test_mv;     COUNT(1) ----------      72518   LHR@OCPLHR1>  create materialized view log on test_mv ;     Materialized view log created.     LHR@OCPLHR1> create materialized view test_mv_lhr as select * from test_mv;   Materialized view created.   LHR@OCPLHR1> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@OCPLHR ~]$ expdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview.dmp schemas=lhr include=materialized_view   Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed May 30 10:59:32 2018   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.   Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options FLASHBACK automatically enabled to preserve database integrity. Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  system/******** dumpfile=mview.dmp schemas=lhr include=materialized_view Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method... Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 0 KB Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/MATERIALIZED_VIEW Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded ****************************************************************************** Dump file set for SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:   /u01/app/oracle/admin/OCPLHR1/dpdump/mview.dmp Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at 11:00:01

 

 

導入操做：

[oracle@OCPLHR ~]$ ORACLE_SID=OCPLHR2 [oracle@OCPLHR ~]$ cp /u01/app/oracle/admin/OCPLHR1/dpdump/mview.dmp /u01/app/oracle/admin/OCPLHR2/dpdump/mview.dmp [oracle@OCPLHR ~]$   [oracle@OCPLHR ~]$ ss   SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed May 30 11:02:43 2018   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.     Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options   SYS@OCPLHR2> create user lhr identified by lhr;   User created.   SYS@OCPLHR2> grant dba to lhr;   Grant succeeded.   SYS@OCPLHR2> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@OCPLHR ~]$ impdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview.dmp   Import: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed May 30 11:03:17 2018   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.   Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01":  system/******** dumpfile=mview.dmp Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/MATERIALIZED_VIEW ORA-39083: Object type MATERIALIZED_VIEW failed to create with error: ORA-00942: table or view does not exist Failing sql is: CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW "LHR"."TEST_MV_LHR" ("OBJECT_ID", "OBJECT_NAME") USING ("TEST_MV_LHR", (10, 'OCPLHR1', 1, 0, 0, "LHR", "TEST_MV", '2018-05-30 10:58:06', 0, 76926, '1950-01-01 12:00:00', '', 0, 1372748, 0, NULL, (1, "OBJECT_ID", "OBJECT_ID", 0, 321, 0)), 2097249, 10, ('1950-01-01 12:00:00', 46, 0, 0, 1372748, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, NULL)) REFRESH FORCE WITH PRIMARY KEY AS SELECT " Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" completed with 1 error(s) at 11:03:21

 

 

查看其DDL語句：

[oracle@OCPLHR ~]$ impdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview.dmp sqlfile=a.txt   Import: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed May 30 11:04:13 2018   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.   Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_SQL_FILE_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_SQL_FILE_FULL_01":  system/******** dumpfile=mview.dmp sqlfile=a.txt Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/MATERIALIZED_VIEW Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_SQL_FILE_FULL_01" successfully completed at 11:04:16   [oracle@OCPLHR ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/admin/OCPLHR2/dpdump/ [oracle@OCPLHR dpdump]$ cat a.txt -- CONNECT SYSTEM ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10150 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1'; ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10904 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1'; ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '25475 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1'; ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10407 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1'; ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10851 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1'; ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '22830 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 192 '; -- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/MATERIALIZED_VIEW -- CONNECT LHR CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW "LHR"."TEST_MV_LHR" ("OBJECT_ID", "OBJECT_NAME") USING ("TEST_MV_LHR", (10, 'OCPLHR1', 1, 0, 0, "LHR", "TEST_MV", '2018-05-30 10:58:06', 0, 76926, '1950-01-01 12:00:00', '', 0, 1372748, 0, NULL, (1, "OBJECT_ID", "OBJECT_ID", 0, 321, 0)), 2097249, 10, ('1950-01-01 12:00:00', 46, 0, 0, 1372748, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, NULL)) REFRESH FORCE WITH PRIMARY KEY AS SELECT "TEST_MV"."OBJECT_ID" "OBJECT_ID","TEST_MV"."OBJECT_NAME" "OBJECT_NAME" FROM "TEST_MV" "TEST_MV";   ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW "LHR"."TEST_MV_LHR" COMPILE;

 

 

單獨拿出來執行，也報錯：

[oracle@OCPLHR dpdump]$ ss   SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed May 30 11:04:58 2018   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.     Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options   SYS@OCPLHR2> CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW "LHR"."TEST_MV_LHR" ("OBJECT_ID", "OBJECT_NAME") USING ("TEST_MV_LHR", (10, 'OCPLHR1', 1, 0, 0, "LHR", "TEST_MV", '2018-05-30 10:58:06', 0, 76926, '1950-01-01 12:00:00', '', 0, 1372748, 0, NULL, (1, "OBJECT_ID", "OBJECT_ID", 0, 321, 0)), 2097249, 10, ('1950-01-01 12:00:00', 46, 0, 0, 1372748, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, NULL)) REFRESH FORCE WITH PRIMARY KEY AS SELECT "TEST_MV"."OBJECT_ID" "OBJECT_ID","TEST_MV"."OBJECT_NAME" "OBJECT_NAME" FROM "TEST_MV" "TEST_MV"; CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW "LHR"."TEST_MV_LHR" ("OBJECT_ID", "OBJECT_NAME") USING ("TEST_MV_LHR", (10, 'OCPLHR1', 1, 0, 0, "LHR", "TEST_MV", '2018-05-30 10:58:06', 0, 76926, '1950-01-01 12:00:00', '', 0, 1372748, 0, NULL, (1, "OBJECT_ID", "OBJECT_ID", 0, 321, 0)), 2097249, 10, ('1950-01-01 12:00:00', 46, 0, 0, 1372748, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, NULL)) REFRESH FORCE WITH PRIMARY KEY AS SELECT "TEST_MV"."OBJECT_ID" "OBJECT_ID","TEST_MV"."OBJECT_NAME" "OBJECT_NAME" FROM "TEST_MV" "TEST_MV" * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

 

 

 

1.3.3  故障分析

 

很是奇怪。可是，基於SCHEMA模式導出和導入沒有問題，那麼能夠嘗試一下，而後查看其DDL語句，估計能找到一些蛛絲馬跡：

[oracle@OCPLHR ~]$ expdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview3.dmp schemas=lhr   Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed May 30 11:38:34 2018   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.   Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options FLASHBACK automatically enabled to preserve database integrity. Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  system/******** dumpfile=mview3.dmp schemas=lhr Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method... Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 15.06 MB Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/POST_TABLE_ACTION Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/MATERIALIZED_VIEW Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/MATERIALIZED_VIEW_LOG . . exported "LHR"."TB_TMP"                              7.270 MB   75216 rows . . exported "LHR"."TEST_MV"                             2.307 MB   72518 rows . . exported "LHR"."TEST_MV_LHR"                         2.307 MB   72518 rows . . exported "LHR"."TEST_UI"                             26.71 KB       1 rows . . exported "LHR"."MLOG$_TEST_MV"                           0 KB       0 rows Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded ****************************************************************************** Dump file set for SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:   /u01/app/oracle/admin/OCPLHR1/dpdump/mview3.dmp Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at 11:39:18

 

基於schema進行導入：

[oracle@OCPLHR dpdump]$ ss   SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed May 30 11:26:28 2018   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.     Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options   SYS@OCPLHR2> drop user lhr cascade;   User dropped.   SYS@OCPLHR2> create user lhr identified by lhr;   User created.   SYS@OCPLHR2> grant dba to lhr; Grant succeeded.   SYS@OCPLHR2> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@OCPLHR ~]$ impdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview3.dmp   Import: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed May 30 11:41:42 2018   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.   Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01":  system/******** dumpfile=mview3.dmp Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER ORA-31684: Object type USER:"LHR" already exists Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA . . imported "LHR"."TEST_MV"                             2.307 MB   72518 rows . . imported "LHR"."TEST_MV_LHR"                         2.307 MB   72518 rows . . imported "LHR"."TEST_UI"                             26.71 KB       1 rows . . imported "LHR"."MLOG$_TEST_MV"                           0 KB       0 rows Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/POST_TABLE_ACTION Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/MATERIALIZED_VIEW Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/MATERIALIZED_VIEW_LOG Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_SQL_FILE_FULL_01" successfully completed at 11:41:51

 

 

沒有問題，那麼查看一下它的DDL語句呢：

[oracle@OCPLHR ~]$ impdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview3.dmp sqlfile=c.txt   Import: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed May 30 11:42:48 2018   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.   Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_SQL_FILE_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_SQL_FILE_FULL_01":  system/******** dumpfile=mview3.dmp sqlfile=c.txt Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/POST_TABLE_ACTION Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/MATERIALIZED_VIEW Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/MATERIALIZED_VIEW_LOG Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_SQL_FILE_FULL_01" successfully completed at 11:42:53   [oracle@OCPLHR ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/admin/OCPLHR2/dpdump [oracle@OCPLHR dpdump]$ cat c.txt -- CONNECT SYSTEM ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10150 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1'; ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10904 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1'; ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '25475 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1'; ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10407 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1'; ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10851 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1'; ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '22830 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 192 '; -- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER CREATE USER "LHR" IDENTIFIED BY VALUES 'S:B8183DC121F881C2FA1B308FC6F7ED3ED020707C59062FB3EC22F461E886;157AE4BCFD41976D'       DEFAULT TABLESPACE "USERS"       TEMPORARY TABLESPACE "TEMP"; -- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT GRANT CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW TO "LHR"; GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO "LHR"; -- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT GRANT "DBA" TO "LHR"; -- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE ALTER USER "LHR" DEFAULT ROLE ALL; -- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA -- CONNECT LHR   BEGIN sys.dbms_logrep_imp.instantiate_schema(schema_name=>SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','CURRENT_SCHEMA'), export_db_name=>'OCPLHR1', inst_scn=>'1380545'); COMMIT; END; / -- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE -- CONNECT SYSTEM 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 CREATE TABLE "LHR"."TEST_MV"    (    "OBJECT_ID" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE,         "OBJECT_NAME" VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NOT NULL ENABLE    ) SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE   PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MAXTRANS 255 NOCOMPRESS LOGGING   STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645   PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1   BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)   TABLESPACE "USERS" ; 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 CREATE TABLE "LHR"."TEST_MV_LHR"    (    "OBJECT_ID" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE,         "OBJECT_NAME" VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NOT NULL ENABLE    ) SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE   PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MAXTRANS 255 NOCOMPRESS LOGGING   STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645   PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1   BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)   TABLESPACE "USERS" ; 。。。。。。。。。。 -- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT COMMENT ON TABLE "LHR"."MLOG$_TEST_MV"  IS 'snapshot log for master table LHR.TEST_MV'; COMMENT ON TABLE "LHR"."RUPD$_TEST_MV"  IS 'temporary updatable snapshot log'; COMMENT ON MATERIALIZED VIEW "LHR"."TEST_MV_LHR"  IS 'snapshot table for snapshot LHR.TEST_MV_LHR'; -- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX -- CONNECT LHR CREATE INDEX "LHR"."I_TU" ON "LHR"."TEST_UI" ("TABLE_NAME")   PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 NOLOGGING   STORAGE( INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645   PCTINCREASE 0   BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)   TABLESPACE "EXAMPLE" PARALLEL 1 ;     ALTER INDEX "LHR"."I_TU" NOPARALLEL;     ALTER INDEX "LHR"."I_TU"  UNUSABLE; -- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT -- CONNECT SYSTEM ALTER TABLE "LHR"."TEST_MV" ADD PRIMARY KEY ("OBJECT_ID")   USING INDEX PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255   STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645   PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1   BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)   TABLESPACE "USERS"  ENABLE; ALTER TABLE "LHR"."TEST_MV_LHR" ADD PRIMARY KEY ("OBJECT_ID")   USING INDEX PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255   STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645   PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1   BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)   TABLESPACE "USERS"  ENABLE; -- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS -- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/MATERIALIZED_VIEW CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW "LHR"."TEST_MV_LHR" ("OBJECT_ID", "OBJECT_NAME") USING ("TEST_MV_LHR", (10, 'OCPLHR1', 1, 0, 0, "LHR", "TEST_MV", '2018-05-30 11:25:11', 0, 76926, '1950-01-01 12:00:00', '', 0, 1378477, 0, NULL, (1, "OBJECT_ID", "OBJECT_ID", 0, 321, 0)), 2097249, 10, ('1950-01-01 12:00:00', 62, 0, 0, 1378477, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, NULL)) REFRESH FORCE WITH PRIMARY KEY AS SELECT "TEST_MV"."OBJECT_ID" "OBJECT_ID","TEST_MV"."OBJECT_NAME" "OBJECT_NAME" FROM "TEST_MV" "TEST_MV";   ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW "LHR"."TEST_MV_LHR" COMPILE; -- new object type path: SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/MATERIALIZED_VIEW_LOG -- CONNECT SYSTEM CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG ON "LHR"."TEST_MV" WITH PRIMARY KEY USING ("MLOG$_TEST_MV", (10, 'OCPLHR1', 270434, '2018-05-30 11:25:11', '2018-05-30 11:25:11', '2018-05-30 10:56:34', '4000-01-01 00:00:00', '4000-01-01 00:00:00', '4000-01-01 00:00:00', 1, "OBJECT_ID", '2018-05-30 10:56:34', 2, 1, 62, '2018-05-30 11:25:11', 1378477, ("RUPD$_TEST_MV"))); [oracle@OCPLHR dpdump]$ ss

 

 

果真找到一點蛛絲馬跡，在建立物化視圖以前，居然建立了一張和物化視圖同名的表。因而乎，測試一下：

 

create materialized VIEW mv_lhr as select * from lhr.tb_tmp; SELECT * FROM dba_tables d WHERE d.TABLE_NAME LIKE '%MV_LHR%' ; SELECT * FROM Dba_Mviews;

 

果真如此。

 

由此可知，在使用數據泵導出和導入物化視圖時，如下SQL並不能建立和原物化視圖同樣的表，所以執行時會報錯：

CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW "LHR"."TEST_MV_LHR" ("OBJECT_ID", "OBJECT_NAME") USING ("TEST_MV_LHR", (10, 'OCPLHR1', 1, 0, 0, "LHR", "TEST_MV", '2018-05-30 10:58:06', 0, 76926, '1950-01-01 12:00:00', '', 0, 1372748, 0, NULL, (1, "OBJECT_ID", "OBJECT_ID", 0, 321, 0)), 2097249, 10, ('1950-01-01 12:00:00', 46, 0, 0, 1372748, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, NULL)) REFRESH FORCE WITH PRIMARY KEY AS SELECT "TEST_MV"."OBJECT_ID" "OBJECT_ID","TEST_MV"."OBJECT_NAME" "OBJECT_NAME" FROM "TEST_MV" "TEST_MV";

 

因此解決辦法就很簡單了，在導出的時候，須要導出和原物化視圖同名的表便可。

 

1.3.4  故障解決

expdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview4.dmp schemas=lhr include=TABLE:\"IN \(\'TEST_MV_LHR\'\)\",materialized_view:\"IN \(\'TEST_MV_LHR\'\)\" impdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview4.dmp

 

 

導出：

[oracle@OCPLHR ~]$ expdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview4.dmp schemas=lhr include=TABLE:\"IN \(\'TEST_MV_LHR\'\)\",materialized_view:\"IN \(\'TEST_MV_LHR\'\)\"    Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed May 30 11:48:16 2018   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.   Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options FLASHBACK automatically enabled to preserve database integrity. Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  system/******** dumpfile=mview4.dmp schemas=lhr include=TABLE:"IN ('TEST_MV_LHR')",materialized_view:"IN ('TEST_MV_LHR')" Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method... Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 0 KB Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/MATERIALIZED_VIEW . . exported "LHR"."TEST_MV_LHR"                             0 KB       0 rows Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded ****************************************************************************** Dump file set for SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:   /u01/app/oracle/admin/OCPLHR1/dpdump/mview4.dmp Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at 11:48:46

 

 

導入：

[oracle@OCPLHR dpdump]$ cp /u01/app/oracle/admin/OCPLHR1/dpdump/mview4.dmp /u01/app/oracle/admin/OCPLHR2/dpdump/mview4.dmp [oracle@OCPLHR dpdump]$ ss   SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed May 30 11:49:09 2018   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.     Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options   SYS@OCPLHR2> drop user lhr cascade;   User dropped.   SYS@OCPLHR2> create user lhr identified by lhr;   User created.   SYS@OCPLHR2> grant dba to lhr;   Grant succeeded.   SYS@OCPLHR2> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@OCPLHR dpdump]$ [oracle@OCPLHR dpdump]$ [oracle@OCPLHR dpdump]$ impdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview4.dmp   Import: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed May 30 11:50:25 2018   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.   Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_02" successfully loaded/unloaded Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_02":  system/******** dumpfile=mview4.dmp Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA . . imported "LHR"."TEST_MV_LHR"                             0 KB       0 rows Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/MATERIALIZED_VIEW Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_02" successfully completed at 11:50:29   [oracle@OCPLHR dpdump]$ ss   SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed May 30 11:50:36 2018   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.     Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options   SYS@OCPLHR2> select count(1) from "LHR"."TEST_MV_LHR";     COUNT(1) ----------          0   SYS@OCPLHR2> exit

 

 

能夠看到，導入不報錯了，可是，物化視圖並無數據。因此，還須要將物化視圖的基本加上，這樣才能將數據導出：

expdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview5.dmp schemas=lhr include=TABLE:\"IN \(\'TEST_MV_LHR\',\'TEST_MV\'\)\",materialized_view:\"IN \(\'TEST_MV_LHR\'\)\" impdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview4.dmp exec dbms_mview.refresh('TEST_MV_LHR','C');

 

導出：

[oracle@OCPLHR ~]$ expdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview5.dmp schemas=lhr include=TABLE:\"IN \(\'TEST_MV_LHR\',\'TEST_MV\'\)\",materialized_view:\"IN \(\'TEST_MV_LHR\'\)\"      Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed May 30 11:56:08 2018   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.   Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options FLASHBACK automatically enabled to preserve database integrity. Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  system/******** dumpfile=mview5.dmp schemas=lhr include=TABLE:"IN ('TEST_MV_LHR','TEST_MV')",materialized_view:"IN ('TEST_MV_LHR')" Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method... Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 3 MB Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/POST_TABLE_ACTION Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/MATERIALIZED_VIEW . . exported "LHR"."TEST_MV"                             2.307 MB   72518 rows . . exported "LHR"."TEST_MV_LHR"                             0 KB       0 rows Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded ****************************************************************************** Dump file set for SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:   /u01/app/oracle/admin/OCPLHR1/dpdump/mview5.dmp Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at 11:56:39

 

導入：

SYS@OCPLHR2> drop user lhr cascade;   User dropped.   SYS@OCPLHR2> create user lhr identified by lhr;   User created.   SYS@OCPLHR2> grant dba to lhr;   Grant succeeded.   SYS@OCPLHR2> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@OCPLHR dpdump]$ [oracle@OCPLHR dpdump]$ cp   /u01/app/oracle/admin/OCPLHR1/dpdump/mview5.dmp   /u01/app/oracle/admin/OCPLHR2/dpdump/mview5.dmp [oracle@OCPLHR dpdump]$ [oracle@OCPLHR dpdump]$ [oracle@OCPLHR dpdump]$ [oracle@OCPLHR dpdump]$ impdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview5.dmp   Import: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed May 30 11:57:22 2018   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.   Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01":  system/******** dumpfile=mview5.dmp Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA . . imported "LHR"."TEST_MV"                             2.307 MB   72518 rows . . imported "LHR"."TEST_MV_LHR"                             0 KB       0 rows Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/POST_TABLE_ACTION Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/MATERIALIZED_VIEW Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully completed at 11:57:28   [oracle@OCPLHR dpdump]$ ss   SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed May 30 11:57:43 2018   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.     Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options   SYS@OCPLHR2> conn lhr/lhr Connected. LHR@OCPLHR2> select count(1) from  "LHR"."TEST_MV_LHR" ;     COUNT(1) ----------          0   LHR@OCPLHR2> exec dbms_mview.refresh('TEST_MV_LHR','C');   PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.   LHR@OCPLHR2> select count(1) from  "LHR"."TEST_MV_LHR" ;     COUNT(1) ----------      72518

 

完美導出。

 

最後查詢MOS，在MOS中搜到一篇文章，以下：

Impdp of Materialized View Results in ORA-39083 and ORA-942 (文檔 ID 549843.1)

其解決方案和個人一致。

 

 

最後，再說一個內容，若是命令中的轉義字符看不懂（其實：單引號、雙引號、小括號 都須要進行轉義），或不會寫，那麼可使用parfile參數來修改：

[oracle@OCPLHR ~]$ cat par_lhr.par include=TABLE:"IN ('TEST_MV_LHR','TEST_MV')",materialized_view:"IN ('TEST_MV_LHR')" [oracle@OCPLHR ~]$ expdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview6.dmp schemas=lhr parfile=par_lhr.par   Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed May 30 21:22:25 2018   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.   Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options FLASHBACK automatically enabled to preserve database integrity. Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  system/******** dumpfile=mview6.dmp schemas=lhr parfile=par_lhr.par Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method... Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 3 MB Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/POST_TABLE_ACTION . . exported "LHR"."TEST_MV"                             2.307 MB   72518 rows ORA-39168: Object path MATERIALIZED_VIEW was not found. Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded ****************************************************************************** Dump file set for SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:   /u01/app/oracle/admin/OCPLHR1/dpdump/mview6.dmp Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" completed with 1 error(s) at 21:23:07   [oracle@OCPLHR ~]$

 

 

 

1.4  故障處理總結

一、使用數據泵進行導出和導入時，基於schema和數據庫級別能夠導出和導入物化視圖。

二、使用數據泵單獨導出和導入物化視圖（include=materialized_view）時，會報ORA-39083和ORA-00942錯誤。

三、在新建一個物化視圖時，會同步新建一個同名的表。因此，使用數據泵單獨導出和導入物化視圖（include=materialized_view）時，須要加上這些同名的表。

四、INCLUDE進行導出和導入時只會導出和導入顯式指定的數據庫對象，而其依賴的對象並不會進行導出和導入。

五、若只導出物化視圖的建立語句，則可使用以下SQL：

expdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview4.dmp schemas=lhr include=TABLE:\"IN \(\'TEST_MV_LHR\'\)\",materialized_view:\"IN \(\'TEST_MV_LHR\'\)\"  impdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview4.dmp

 

若須要同步導出物化視圖的建立語句及其存儲的數據，則可使用以下SQL：

expdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview5.dmp schemas=lhr include=TABLE:\"IN \(\'TEST_MV_LHR\',\'TEST_MV\'\)\",materialized_view:\"IN \(\'TEST_MV_LHR\'\)\" impdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview4.dmp exec dbms_mview.refresh('TEST_MV_LHR','C');

 

六、同步數據可使用以下的SQL語句：

exec dbms_mview.refresh('TEST_MV_LHR','C');

 

 

1.5  用到的SQL集合

create table test_mv as select object_id,object_name from all_objects; alter table test_mv modify(object_id primary key); create materialized view log on test_mv ; create materialized view test_mv_lhr as select * from test_mv;

 

TEST_MV是基表  TEST_MV_LHR是物化視圖

--不一樣步數據

expdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview4.dmp schemas=lhr include=TABLE:\"IN \(\'TEST_MV_LHR\'\)\",materialized_view:\"IN \(\'TEST_MV_LHR\'\)\"  impdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview4.dmp

 

--TEST_MV是基表  同步數據

expdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview5.dmp schemas=lhr include=TABLE:\"IN \(\'TEST_MV_LHR\',\'TEST_MV\'\)\",materialized_view:\"IN \(\'TEST_MV_LHR\'\)\" impdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview4.dmp exec dbms_mview.refresh('TEST_MV_LHR','C');

 

 

 

parfile的使用：

[oracle@OCPLHR ~]$ cat par_lhr.par include=TABLE:"IN ('TEST_MV_LHR','TEST_MV')",materialized_view:"IN ('TEST_MV_LHR')" [oracle@OCPLHR ~]$ expdp system/lhr dumpfile=mview6.dmp schemas=lhr parfile=par_lhr.par

 

1.6  參考文章

 

1.6.1  MOS

 

Impdp of Materialized View Results in ORA-39083 and ORA-942 (文檔 ID 549843.1) 轉到底部 In this Document   Symptoms   Cause   Solution   References   APPLIES TO: Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 10.2.0.1 and later Information in this document applies to any platform. ***Checked for relevance on 24-Jun-2013*** SYMPTOMS Expdp with: INCLUDE=MATERIALIZED_VIEW:"IN ('')" does not include the snapshot table the Materialized View is based on.  So during impdp, next errors are reported: ORA-39083: Object type MATERIALIZED_VIEW failed to create with error: ORA-942: table or view does not exist CAUSE This issue is described in the following bugs: Bug 6010532 - IMPDP OF MATERIALIZED VIEW RESULTS IN ORA-39083 AND ORA-942  Bug 6271249 - IMPDP OF MATERIALIED VIEWS RESULTS IN ERROR ORA-39083 ORA-942 These bugs are closed wit status 'Not a Bug'. SOLUTION The problem is that materialized view container tables are not exported when we do the export with INCLUDE=MATERIALIZED_VIEW:"IN ('')". When INCLUDE parameter is used, only object types explicitly specified in INCLUDE statements and their dependent objects are exported.  Since only materialized view gets exported, the import fails with ORA-39083/ORA-942 error when creating the materialized view. This is an expected behavior because there are no dependent objects for materialized views.  The workaround is to specify materialized view container tables as well as materialized view for INCLUDE parameter value: INCLUDE=TABLE:"IN ('MY_MV')", MATERIALIZED_VIEW:"IN ('MY_MV')" This behavior is documented in Oracle Database Utilities 10gR2, Chapter 2, section about parameter INCLUDE.  http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14215/dp_export.htm#i1007837  Unpublished Enhancement Request 6743394 was logged for this issue.

 

 

 

 

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