using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing;
/// <SUMMARY>
///MakeThum 的摘要說明
/// </SUMMARY>
namespace XinPai.Web
{
public class MakeThum
{
public MakeThum()
{
//
//TODO: 在此處添加構造函數邏輯
//
}
/// <SUMMARY>
/// 生成縮略圖//帶壓縮圖片不壓縮22k壓縮2k
/// </SUMMARY>
/// <PARAM name="originalImagePath" />原始路徑
/// <PARAM name="thumbnailPath" />生成縮略圖路徑
/// <PARAM name="width" />縮略圖的寬
/// <PARAM name="height" />縮略圖的高
//是否壓縮圖片質量
public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, bool Ys)
{
//獲取原始圖片
System.Drawing.Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);
//縮略圖畫布寬高
int towidth = width;
int toheight = height;
//原始圖片寫入畫布座標和寬高(用來設置裁減溢出部分)
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int ow = originalImage.Width;
int oh = originalImage.Height;
//原始圖片畫布,設置寫入縮略圖畫布座標和寬高(用來原始圖片總體寬高縮放)
int bg_x = 0;
int bg_y = 0;
int bg_w = towidth;
int bg_h = toheight;
//倍數變量
double multiple = 0;
//獲取寬長的或是高長與縮略圖的倍數
if (originalImage.Width >= originalImage.Height)
multiple = (double) originalImage.Width/(double) width;
else
multiple = (double) originalImage.Height/(double) height;
//上傳的圖片的寬和高小等於縮略圖
if (ow <= width && oh <= height)
{
//縮略圖按原始寬高
bg_w = originalImage.Width;
bg_h = originalImage.Height;
//空白部分用背景色填充
bg_x = Convert.ToInt32(((double) towidth - (double) ow)/2);
bg_y = Convert.ToInt32(((double) toheight - (double) oh)/2);
}
//上傳的圖片的寬和高大於縮略圖
else
{
//寬高按比例縮放
bg_w = Convert.ToInt32((double) originalImage.Width/multiple);
bg_h = Convert.ToInt32((double) originalImage.Height/multiple);
//空白部分用背景色填充
bg_y = Convert.ToInt32(((double) height - (double) bg_h)/2);
bg_x = Convert.ToInt32(((double) width - (double) bg_w)/2);
}
//新建一個bmp圖片,並設置縮略圖大小.
System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);
//新建一個畫板
System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
//設置高質量插值法
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBilinear;
//設置高質量,低速度呈現平滑程度
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//清空畫布並設置背景色
g.Clear(System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#FFF"));
//在指定位置而且按指定大小繪製原圖片的指定部分
//第一個System.Drawing.Rectangle是原圖片的畫布座標和寬高,第二個是原圖片寫在畫布上的座標和寬高,最後一個參數是指定數值單位爲像素
g.DrawImage(originalImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(bg_x, bg_y, bg_w, bg_h),
new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh), System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
if (Ys)
{
System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo encoder = GetEncoderInfo("image/jpeg");
try
{
if (encoder != null)
{
System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameters encoderParams =
new System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameters(1);
//設置 jpeg 質量爲 60
encoderParams.Param[0] =
new System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality,
(long) 60);
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, encoder, encoderParams);
encoderParams.Dispose();
}
}
catch (System.Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
originalImage.Dispose();
bitmap.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}
else
{
try
{
//獲取圖片類型
string fileExtension = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(originalImagePath).ToLower();
//按原圖片類型保存縮略圖片,不按原格式圖片會出現模糊,鋸齒等問題.
switch (fileExtension)
{
case ".gif":
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
break;
case ".jpg":
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
break;
case ".bmp":
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
break;
case ".png":
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
break;
}
}
catch (System.Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
originalImage.Dispose();
bitmap.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}
}
private static System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo GetEncoderInfo(string mimeType)
{
//根據 mime 類型,返回編碼器
System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo result = null;
System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo[] encoders = System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
for (int i = 0; i < encoders.Length; i++)
{
if (encoders[i].MimeType == mimeType)
{
result = encoders[i];
break;
}
}
return result;
}
}
}