MediaWiki短鏈接配置

官方文檔：http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Short_URL#URL_like_-_wiki.example.com.2FPage_title

配置方式有：

URL like - example.com/wiki/Page_title(我選擇的是這種，和wikipedia相同)，這個的官方連接：http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Short_URL/wiki/Page_title

URL like - example.com/Page_title（官方不推薦，會留下垃圾）

URL like - example.com/sub_directory/wiki/Page_Title

URL like - wiki.example.com/Page_title（官方不推薦，會留下垃圾）

官方文檔上配置相對比較舊，因此留這篇文檔:

apache版本爲：2.4.1

php版本爲:5.4.0

mediawiki版本爲:1.18.x

1. First, make sure that MediaWiki is not in a directory under the Apache DocumentRoot (the DocumentRoot is usually something like "htdocs"). This step ensures that you don't overlap articles and files.

2. In LocalSettings.php, set the following:

$wgScriptPath = "/w"; # in default installations this line is already present. /w stands for the actual existing folder with the mediawiki-installation.
$wgScript = "$wgScriptPath/index.php";
$wgArticlePath = "/wiki/$1";  # /wiki stands for the desired URL that you wish to use for accessing the mediawiki-content.

3.a Set up the following in your Apache httpd.conf:

  

  
   
     <Directory C:/xampp/w> # Replace the example C:/xampp/w/ Order allow,deny # by the actual folder-path. Allow from all # This is necessary, when the folder is outside </Directory> # the htdocs-directory, as recommended above. 
   

修改成：    <Directory C:/xampp/w>
    Require all granted
   </Directory>

 
    
   
     Alias /w/index.php C:/xampp/w/index.php # Replace the example C:/xampp/w/ 
   
 修改成： 
 Alias /w C:/xampp/w # Replace the example C:/xampp/w/ 
   Alias /wiki C:/xampp/w/index.php         # by the actual folder-path.
   Alias /index.php C:/xampp/w/index.php    #

3.b Or in more recent versions of Apache look for:

 
  
  ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ 

 

and add below

 
  
  ScriptAlias /w/index.php C:/xampp/w/index.php # Replace the example C:/xampp/w/ ScriptAlias /wiki C:/xampp/w/index.php # by the actual folder-path. ScriptAlias /index.php C:/xampp/w/index.php # 

 

4. Restart Apache.

5. Create a directory "w" under your DocumentRoot and move /path/to/your/MediaWiki/installation/skins to this directory.

Instead of moving your skins directory, you can append this line to your alias for the same effect:

Alias /w/skins/ C:/xampp/w/skins/        # Replace C:/xampp/w/ as above.

If this still causes 404 errors place it as the first alias.

To Fix the links to any images you have, append this line also:

Alias /w/images/ C:/xampp/w/images/      # Replace C:/xampp/w/ as above.