Xcode11找不到Application Loader解決方式

Xcode 11 Release Notes

從Xcode11開始，Application Loader再也不集成在Xcode中，須要使用xcodebuild或者xcrun altool命令上傳應用。

Xcode supports uploading apps from the Organizer window or from the command line with xcodebuild or xcrun altool. Application Loader is no longer included with Xcode. (29008875)

xcrun altool

Xcode11如下的命令是這樣的：

$ xcrun altool
Copyright (c) 2009-2018, Apple Inc. Version 1.1.1138

Usage: altool --validate-app -f <file> -t <platform> -u <username> [-p <password>]
       altool --upload-app -f <file> -t <platform> -u <username> [-p <password>]
       altool --notarize-app -f <file> --primary-bundle-id <bundle_id> -u <username> [-p <password>] [--asc-provider <provider_shortname>]
       altool --notarization-info <uuid> -u <username> [-p <password>]
       altool --notarization-history <page> -u <username> [-p <password>] [--asc-provider <provider_shortname>]

 -f, --file <file>                  <file> specifies the path to the file to process.
 -t, --type {osx | ios | appletvos} Specify the platform of the file.
 -u, --username <username>          Username. Required to connect for validation, upload, and notarization.
 -p, --password <password>          Password. Required if username specified.
                                    If this argument is not supplied on the command line, it will be read from stdin.
                                    Alternatively to entering <password> in plaintext, it may also be specified using a '@keychain:'
                                    or '@env:' prefix followed by a keychain password item name or environment variable name.
                                    Example: '-p @keychain:<name>' uses the password stored in the keychain password item named <name>
                                                                   and whose Account value matches the user name specified
                                    Example: '-p @env:<variable>'  uses the value in the environment variable named <variable>

     --primary-bundle-id <bundle_id> Used with --notarize-app to uniquely identify a package.

     --asc-provider <provider_shortname> Required with --notarize-app and --notarization-history when a user account is associated with multiple
                                         providers.

 -v, --validate-app                 Validates an app archive for the App Store. The username, password, and file path to the app archive are required.
     --upload-app                   Uploads the given app archive to the App Store. The username, password, and file path to the app archive are required.

     --notarize-app                 Uploads the given app package, dmg or zip file for notarization. The file path to the package, user name,
                                    password, and --primary-bundle-id are required. --asc-provider is required for an account associated with multiple providers.
                                    If successful, the UUID associated with the upload is returned.

     --notarization-info <uuid>     Returns the status and log file URL of a package previously uploaded for notarization with the specified uuid.
                                    The user name and password are required. The log file can be retrieved with 'curl <log_file_url>'.

     --notarization-history <page>  Returns a list of all uploads submitted for notarization. <page> specifies a range of entries where 0
                                    returns the most recent number of entries. A new page value will be returned which can be used as the
                                    <page> value to the next use of --notarization-history and so forth until no more items are returned. The user name
                                    and password are required. --asc-provider is required for an account associated with multiple providers.

     --output-format {xml | normal} Specifies how the output is formatted. 'xml' displays the output in a structured format; 'normal' displays in
                                    an unstructured format (default).

 -h, --help                         Display this output.
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帳號密碼的方式上傳包體，以下：

• 先驗證

xcrun altool --validate-app -f 包體絕對路徑.ipa -t iOS -u 用戶名 -p 密碼

• 再上傳

xcrun altool --upload-app -f 包體絕對路徑.ipa -t iOS -u 用戶名 -p 密碼

若是出錯：

*** Error: Unable to validate archive '/Users/jingyin/Desktop/***.ipa': ( "Error Domain=ITunesSoftwareServiceErrorDomain Code=-22020 "We are unable to create an authentication session." UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=We are unable to create an authentication session., NSLocalizedFailureReason=Unable to validate your application.}"

有多是密碼須要使用動態密碼。而不是原來帳號的密碼。須要先登陸帳號，獲取到動態密碼，再用在此處。官方文檔

若是驗證成功：

No errors validating archive at '/Users/jingyin/Desktop/***.ipa'
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上傳成功：

No errors uploading '/Users/jingyin/Desktop/***.ipa'
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Xcode11更新了命令

$ xcrun altool
Copyright (c) 2009-2019, Apple Inc. Version 4.00.1181

Usage: altool --validate-app -f <file> -t <platform> -u <username> {[-p <password>] | --apiKey <api_key> --apiIssuer <issuer_id>}
       altool --upload-app -f <file> -t <platform> -u <username> {[-p <password>] | --apiKey <api_key> --apiIssuer <issuer_id>}
       altool --notarize-app -f <file> --primary-bundle-id <bundle_id> -u <username> {[-p <password>] | --apiKey <api_key> --apiIssuer <issuer_id>} [--asc-provider <provider_shortname>]
       altool --notarization-info <uuid> -u <username> {[-p <password>] | --apiKey <api_key> --apiIssuer <issuer_id>}
       altool --notarization-history <page> -u <username> {[-p <password>] | --apiKey <api_key> --apiIssuer <issuer_id>} [--asc-provider <provider_shortname>]
       altool --list-apps -u <username> {[-p <password>] | --apiKey <api_key> --apiIssuer <issuer_id>}
       altool --store-password-in-keychain-item <name_for_keychain_item> -u <username> -p <password>

Authentication: Most commands require authorization.
                There are two methods available: user name with password, and apiKey with apiIssuer.

                -u, --username <username> Username. Required to connect for validation, upload, and notarization.
                -p, --password <password> Password. Required if username specified and apiKey/apiIssuer are not.
                                          If this argument is not supplied on the command line, it will be read from stdin.
                                          Alternatively to entering <password> in plaintext, it may also be specified using a '@keychain:'
                                          or '@env:' prefix followed by a keychain password item name or environment variable name.
                                          Example: '-p @keychain:<name>' uses the password stored in the keychain password item named <name>.
                                                                         You can create and update keychain items with the
                                                                         --store-password-in-keychain-item command.
                                          Example: '-p @env:<variable>'  uses the value in the environment variable named <variable>

                --apiKey <api_key>        apiKey. Required for JWT authentication while using validation, upload, and notarization.
                                          This option will search the following directories in sequence for a private key file
                                          with the name of 'AuthKey_<api_key>.p8':  './private_keys', '~/private_keys', '~/.private_keys',
                                          and '~/.appstoreconnect/private_keys'.
                --apiIssuer <issuer_id>   Issuer ID. Required if --apiKey is specified.

 -f, --file <file>                   <file> specifies the path to the file to process.
 -t, --type {osx | ios | appletvos}  Specify the platform of the file.

     --primary-bundle-id <bundle_id> Used with --notarize-app to uniquely identify a package.

     --asc-provider <provider_shortname> Required with --notarize-app and --notarization-history when a user account is associated with multiple
                                         providers.

 -v, --validate-app                  Validates an app archive for the App Store. Authentication and -f are required.
     --upload-app                    Uploads the given app archive to the App Store. Authentication and -f are required.
     --list-apps                     Display all apps associated with your account(s).

     --notarize-app                  Uploads the given app package, dmg or zip file for notarization. Authentication, -f,
                                     and --primary-bundle-id are required. --asc-provider is required for an account associated with multiple providers.
                                     If successful, the UUID associated with the upload is returned.

     --notarization-info <uuid>      Returns the status and log file URL of a package previously uploaded for notarization with the specified <uuid>.
                                     Authentication is required. The log file can be retrieved with 'curl <log_file_url>'.

     --notarization-history <page>   Returns a list of all uploads submitted for notarization. <page> specifies a range of entries where 0
                                     returns the most recent number of entries. A new page value will be returned which can be used as the
                                     <page> value to the next use of --notarization-history and so forth until no more items are returned.
                                     Authentication is required. --asc-provider is required for an account associated with multiple providers.

     --store-password-in-keychain-item <name_for_keychain_item> -u <username> -p <password>
                                     Stores the password <password> in the keychain item named <name_for_keychain_item> associated with the account <username>.
                                     If an item with that name and account already exists in the keychain, its password will be updated. Otherwise a new item
                                     is created with that name. You can use this keychain item with the -p option to mask your password with other commands.
                                     Example: altool --store-password-in-keychain-item MY_SECRET -u jappleseed@apple.com -p "MyP@ssw0rd!@78"
                                              altool --notarize-app -u jappleseed@apple.com -p @keychain:MY_SECRET [...]

     --output-format {xml | normal}  Specifies how the output is formatted. 'xml' displays the output in a structured format; 'normal' displays in
                                     an unstructured format (default).

     --verbose                       Enable logging output.

 -h, --help                          Display this output.
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除了能夠用帳號密碼的方式，還能夠經過這種方式Creating API Keys for App Store Connect API

注意到新的參數以下：

--apiKey <api_key> --apiIssuer <issuer_id>
複製代碼

未實測，有興趣能夠研究下。大概意思應該跟配置git的祕鑰差很少。