判斷滾動條到底部

判斷滾動條到底部,須要用到DOM的三個屬性值,即scrollTop、clientHeight、scrollHeight。jquery

scrollTop爲滾動條在Y軸上的滾動距離。瀏覽器

clientHeight爲內容可視區域的高度。this

scrollHeight爲內容可視區域的高度加上溢出(滾動)的距離。spa

從這個三個屬性的介紹就能夠看出來,滾動條到底部的條件即爲scrollTop + clientHeight == scrollHeight。文檔

廢話很少少說,趕忙上代碼(兼容不一樣的瀏覽器)。get

 

//滾動條在Y軸上的滾動距離io

function getScrollTop(){
  var scrollTop = 0, bodyScrollTop = 0, documentScrollTop = 0;
  if(document.body){
    bodyScrollTop = document.body.scrollTop;
  }
  if(document.documentElement){
    documentScrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop;
  }
  scrollTop = (bodyScrollTop - documentScrollTop > 0) ? bodyScrollTop : documentScrollTop;
  return scrollTop;
}function

//文檔的總高度cli

function getScrollHeight(){
  var scrollHeight = 0, bodyScrollHeight = 0, documentScrollHeight = 0;
  if(document.body){
    bodyScrollHeight = document.body.scrollHeight;
  }
  if(document.documentElement){
    documentScrollHeight = document.documentElement.scrollHeight;
  }
  scrollHeight = (bodyScrollHeight - documentScrollHeight > 0) ? bodyScrollHeight : documentScrollHeight;
  return scrollHeight;
}scroll

//瀏覽器視口的高度

function getWindowHeight(){
  var windowHeight = 0;
  if(document.compatMode == "CSS1Compat"){
    windowHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
  }else{
    windowHeight = document.body.clientHeight;
  }
  return windowHeight;
}

window.onscroll = function(){
  if(getScrollTop() + getWindowHeight() == getScrollHeight()){
    alert("you are in the bottom!");
  }
};

若是用jquery來實現的話就更簡單了,

$(window).scroll(function(){
  var scrollTop = $(this).scrollTop();
  var scrollHeight = $(document).height();
  var windowHeight = $(this).height();
  if(scrollTop + windowHeight == scrollHeight){
    alert("you are in the bottom");
  }
});

若是要判斷在某一個元素中的滾動條是否到底部,根據相似的思想,將document.body換成特定的元素便可,獲取scrollTop和scrollHeight的方式是同樣的,可是獲取元素可見高度須要用到offsetHeight屬性,直接依葫蘆畫瓢便可。

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