RHEL6.2,在安裝系統的時候默認安裝全部的服務,所以包含svnserve在內,至關於本人的系統已默認安裝svnserve,html
1)查看svnserve版本,shell
[root@localhost vsftpd-2.0.5]# svnserve --version
svnserve,版本 1.6.11 (r934486)
編譯於 May 31 2011,05:46:33
less
2)創建repository(倉庫路徑定爲/root/svndata/repos,在repos路徑下有conf配置文件夾)ide
[root@localhost vsftpd-2.0.5]# mkdir -p /root/svndata/repos
[root@localhost vsftpd-2.0.5]# svnadmin create /root/svndata/repos/svn
[root@localhost vsftpd-2.0.5]# svnserve -d -r /root/svndata/ (證實svnserve已經能正常啓動了,下面進行細化配置)測試
3)在新創建repository的conf路徑下進行配置用戶-密碼和權限ui
3.1)svnserve.confthis
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you ### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is ### irrelevant.) ### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information. [general] ### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated ### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read", ### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults. # anon-access = read # auth-access = write anon-access = none auth-access = write ### The password-db option controls the location of the password ### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /, ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing ### this configuration file. ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file. # password-db = passwd password-db = /root/svndata/repos/conf/passwd ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the ### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file. # authz-db = authz authz-db = /root/svndata/repos/conf/authz ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository. ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should ### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm ### is repository's uuid. # realm = My First Repository realm = /root/svndata/repos [sasl] ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL ### library for authentication. Default is false. ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus ### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line ### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.' # use-sasl = true ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means ### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit ### encryption). The values below are the defaults. # min-encryption = 0 # max-encryption = 256
註明:anon-access = none #匿名用戶無權訪問 auth-access = write #受權用戶可讀寫spa
3.2)passwdcode
### This file is an example password file for svnserve. ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the ### example below it contains one section labelled [users]. ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line. [users] # harry = harryssecret # sally = sallyssecret ayu = ayu liyang = liyang test = test
簡單註明下,配置用戶/密碼,格式就是:用戶 = 密碼
3.3)authz
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve. ### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization ### files. ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and ### (optional) repository specified by the section name. ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to: ### - a single user, ### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section, ### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section, ### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token, ### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token, ### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard. ### ### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can ### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access ### (''). [aliases] # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average [groups] # harry_and_sally = harry,sally # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe projectmanager = ayu,liyang projecttest = test # [/foo/bar] # harry = rw # &joe = r # * = # [repository:/baz/fuz] # @harry_and_sally = rw # * = r [repos:/] @projectmanager = rw * = [repos:/baz] @projectmanager = rw @projecttest = r * =
簡單註明下,svnserve的權限是以「組」爲劃分的,這裏projectmanager這個組,組員有ayu和liyang,這個組對於[repos:/]也就是對於/root/svndata/repos這個倉庫和[repos:/baz]也就是對於/root/svndata/repos/baz文件夾具備rw(可讀可寫)權限,而projecttest這個組,組員只有test,只有[repos:/baz]的r權限(只讀不寫),另外,projectmanager組對於[repos:/]以及[repos:/]之下的全部子目錄都是有rw權限的
4)從新啓動svnserve
[root@localhost vsftpd-2.0.5]# ps -ef|grep svnserve
root 18452 1 0 07:58 ? 00:00:06 gedit /root/svndata/repos/conf/svnserve.conf
root 18645 1 0 08:15 ? 00:00:00 svnserve -d -r /root/svndata/
root 18727 3637 0 08:22 pts/0 00:00:00 grep svnserve
[root@localhost vsftpd-2.0.5]# kill -9 18645
[root@localhost vsftpd-2.0.5]# ps -ef|grep svnserve
root 18452 1 0 07:58 ? 00:00:09 gedit /root/svndata/repos/conf/svnserve.conf
root 18874 3637 0 08:39 pts/0 00:00:00 grep svnserve
[root@localhost vsftpd-2.0.5]# svnserve -d -r /root/svndata/
注:svn默認端口是3690,若是想換端口號能夠svnserve -d --listen-port 3691 -r /root/svndata/
5)測試策略配置(ayu和liyang都具rw的權限,可是test只具備r的權限)
在桌面上創建一個文件夾svnrepo,
右鍵TortoiseSVN->Repo-browser->輸入svn://192.168.1.110/repos->帳戶名/密碼先用ayu/ayu,
而後測試baz文件夾內能夠正常Add->Commit,Update->Commit。
切換用戶,用test/test登陸,
能夠發現test用戶只能check-for-update,而Commit操做的時候會報錯(認證失敗)。
6)svn規範化管理,參考http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0222/13/5236655_188606356.shtml
任什麼時候候Trunk裏包含的都是最新的開發代碼。
當trunk達到準備發佈的階段時(或者你想凍結新特點的添加時),你應該建立一個release branches。 Release branches只是你當前trunk的一個副本。
有時你想將某個新技術引進項目。實驗分支命名遵循在面原則:爲其名字加上前綴「TRY-」。