Mac os下Python3安裝Django

1.查看pip版本 沒有的話就是沒安裝成功 安裝python的時候通常會自動安裝pip

 

//pip版本 
pip -V //對應python2.7
pip 9.0.1 from /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg (python 2.7)

pip3 -V //對應python3.6
pip 9.0.1 from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)

 

2.用pip3/Python3安裝Django，1.11.7是最新穩定版(官網download頁面有 https://www.djangoproject.com/download )
這裏注意用sudo 否則會報錯

sudo pip3 install Django==1.11.7

 

提示 ：

Installing collected packages: Django
Found existing installation: Django 2.1.dev20171130142844 //以前用github下載安裝的最新版，2.x 版本過高
Uninstalling Django-2.1.dev20171130142844:
Successfully uninstalled Django-2.1.dev20171130142844 //自動卸載掉以前的版本
Successfully installed Django-1.11.7 //安裝成功

 

 

3.測試是否安裝成功

cd /Users/z/PyP/Django

 

4.新建一個服務

sudo django-admin.py startproject testLocalHost

cd testLocalHost

 

5.運行服務，由於是用pip3/python3安裝的Django 因此應該用python3來運行

python3 manage.py runserver

...xxx
.....xxx
django.db.utils.OperationalError: unable to open database file

報錯了。

 

6.改用管理員權限運行：

sudo python3 manage.py runserver

 

打印：

Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).

You have 13 unapplied migration(s). Your project may not work properly until you apply the migrations for app(s): admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions.
Run 'python manage.py migrate' to apply them.

December 01, 2017 - 08:33:50
Django version 1.11.7, using settings 'testLocalHost.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

 

成功，瀏覽器輸入http://127.0.0.1:8000/能夠看到

 

查看Django版本

import django

print(django.VERSION)

 

打印：(1, 11, 7, 'final', 0) 說明是1.11.7版本。

查看python3安裝目錄

import sys

print(sys.path)

 

打印xxxxxx /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6 xxxx 便是python3安裝目錄

pip3 安裝目錄：/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip

pip 安裝目錄在默認python目錄下

Django安裝目錄(用pip3安裝) ：/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django