Nginx下Redmine2.6配置

Apache下Redmine2.6配置，請參考：http://blog.linuxeye.com/405.html
CentOS6.6下安裝Redmine2.6+MySQL5.6+Nginx,教程以下：
1. 初始環境
系統版本：CentOS-6.6-x86_64-minimal.iso
安裝LNMP，參考《lnmp一鍵安裝包》；修改options.conf，home_dir=/data/wwwroot

2. ruby安裝

cd lnmp/src wget http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz tar xzf ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz cd ruby-2.1.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ruby make && make install cd ..

添加到環境變量

vi /etc/profile export PATH=/usr/local/ruby/bin:$PATH . /etc/profile

查看ruby版本號

# ruby -v ruby 2.1.5p273 (2014-11-13 revision 48405) [x86_64-linux]

3. 安裝rails

#安裝gem wget http://production.cf.rubygems.org/rubygems/rubygems-2.4.5.tgz tar xzf rubygems-2.4.5.tgz cd rubygems-2.4.5 ruby setup.rb cd ..

提示：gem是一種文件組織的包，通常的ruby的不少插件都有由這種各類的包提供。

# gem -v 2.4.5 # which gem /usr/local/ruby/bin/gem

因爲國內網絡緣由（你懂的），致使rubygems.org存放 Amazon S3上面的資源文件間歇性鏈接失敗。因此你會與遇到gem install rack或bundle install的時候半天沒有響應，具體能夠用gem install rails -V來查看執行過程。下面替換成淘寶的GEM鏡像站：

# gem sources -l *** CURRENT SOURCES *** https://rubygems.org/ # gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/ https://rubygems.org/ removed from sources # gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/ https://ruby.taobao.org/ added to sources # gem sources -l *** CURRENT SOURCES *** https://ruby.taobao.org/

Redmine須要考慮Ruby版本兼容性問題，請參考：Installing Redmine

Redmine version	Supported Ruby versions	Rails version used
current trunk	ruby 1.9.3, 2.0.0, 2.1, jruby-1.7.6	Rails 4.1
trunk < r13482	ruby 1.8.7, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, 2.0.0, 2.1, jruby-1.7.6	Rails 3.2
2.5, 2.6	ruby 1.8.7, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, 2.0.0, 2.1, jruby-1.7.6	Rails 3.2
2.4	ruby 1.8.7, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, 2.0.0, jruby-1.7.6	Rails 3.2

Redmine選擇安裝2.6版本，所以rails安裝3.2版本

gem install rails -v=3.2 # rails -v Rails 3.2.19

4. 安裝redmine2.6

wget http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-2.6.1.tar.gz tar xzf redmine-2.6.1.tar.gz -C /data/wwwroot mv /data/wwwroot/redmine{-2.6.1,}

建立redmine數據庫

cd /data/wwwroot/redmine # mysql -uroot -p mysql> create database redmine;

make sure to install the C bindings for Ruby that dramatically improve performance. You can get them by running gem install mysql2.

配置Redmine的database.yml

cd /data/wwwroot/redmine/config cp database.yml.example database.yml cat database.yum #修改對應數據庫鏈接信息 production:   adapter: mysql2   database: redmine   host: localhost   username: root   password: "linuxeye"   encoding: utf8

安裝redmine依賴的全部ruby包

cd .. gem install bundler #注意是在網站根目錄下執行 bundle install --without development test rmagick #完成redmine依賴包的安裝

bundler是用來管理ruby的包依賴的工具

爲Rails生成cookies祕鑰

rake generate_secret_token

建立數據庫結構

RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate

生成缺省數據

RAILS_ENV=production REDMINE_LANG=zh rake redmine:load_default_data

調整文件系統權限

cd /data/wwwroot/redmine mkdir -p tmp tmp/pdf public/plugin_assets chown -R www.www /data/wwwroot/redmine

tmp和tmp/pdf (若不存在則建立該路徑,用於生成 PDF 文件)；public/plugin_assets (若不存在則建立該路徑,plugins資源)

5. 在WEBrick服務上測試Redmine是否安裝成功

# vi /etc/passwd #使www用戶有bash權限，lnmp腳本安裝www用戶沒有bash權限 www:x:501:501::/home/www:/bin/bash # su www -c "ruby script/rails server webrick -e production -d"

地址：http://IP:3000 (注意：打開iptables 3000端口號)
缺省管理員用戶:

• login: admin
• password: admin

若是驗證成功，則繼續下面的步驟來使Redmine運行在Apache服務上

6.  配置Redmine在Nginx上運行
結束webrick服務

cd /data/wwwroot/redmine/public/ cp dispatch.fcgi.example dispatch.fcgi cp htaccess.fcgi.example .htaccess chown -R www.www ./*

安裝Passenger（用於整合Nginx）

gem install passenger
passenger-install-nginx-module

從新編譯Nginx

cd ~/lnmp/src cd nginx-1.6.2 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V #查看已經編譯參數 #在其後加上--add-module=/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/passenger-4.0.57/ext/nginx參數，個人編譯參數以下 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_spdy_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-ipv6 --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_flv_module --with-ld-opt=-ljemalloc \ --add-module=/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/passenger-4.0.57/ext/nginx make mv /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx{,_`date +%m%d`} cp objscp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/

配置Nginx
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf#在http {}直接添加

passenger_root /usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/passenger-4.0.57; passenger_ruby /usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby;

添加虛擬主機（/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/bugs.linuxeye.com.conf）以下：

server { listen 80; server_name bugs.linuxeye.com; access_log /data/wwwlogs/bugs.linuxeye.com_nginx.log combined; index index.html index.htm index.jsp index.php; include none.conf; root /data/wwwroot/redmine/public; passenger_enabled on; }

原文：http://blog.linuxeye.com/407.html