1. 形式app
will 是一個形態動詞, 第三人稱單數不加-s; 疑問句和否認句的構成不用do;will後面用不帶to的動詞不定式。ui
Will the train be on time? 火車會準時到達嗎?this
Do you think it'll rain? 你認爲會下雨嗎?orm
It won't rain. 不會下雨。ci
2. 表示將來的助動詞rem
在咱們談論將來時,will 能夠用做助動詞。it
I will be happy when this is finished. 把這件事作完,我就高興了。form
This time tomorrow I'll be sitting in the sun. 明天這個時候,我正坐着曬太陽。sso
He will have finished the whole job by this evening. 他今天晚上就把整個工做作完了。meta
3. 確定
Will 能夠表示對如今或未來的狀況確定或有信心。
As I'm sure you will understand, we cannot wait any longer for our order.我確定你會理解, 咱們不能再等待命令了。
Don't phone them now-- they‘ll be having dinner. 如今不要給他們打電話--他們必定在吃飯。
There's somebody coming up the stairs,~ That'll be mary. 有人上樓了。 ~ 那確定是瑪麗。
Tomorrow will be cloudy, with some rain. 明天多雲,有時有雨。
will have +過去分詞表示過去
Dear Sir, You will recently have received a form. 親愛的先生,最近您必定收到了一份表。
We can't go and see them now -- they'll have gone to bed. 如今咱們不能去看他們--- 他們必定睡覺了。
4. 意願和決定、
will 能夠表示說話人的意願,或宣佈一個決定。
Can somebody help me? ~ I will. 誰能幫我一下嗎? ~ 我來。
There's the doorbell. ~ I’ll go. 門鈴響了,我去開門。
will 也能夠表示堅決的意圖、諾言或威脅。
I really will stop smoking. 我真的要戒菸了。
I'll definitely pay you back next week. 下個星期我確定會把錢還你。
I'll kill her for this. 爲這事我非殺了她不可。
咱們能夠用will not 或者won't 來表示不肯意或拒絕。
She won't open the door. 她拒不開門。
Given me a kiss. ~ No, I won't. 親親我吧~~ 不,我不親。
The car won't start. 汽車發動不起來了。
Would not 能夠指過去的拒絕。
She wouldn't open the door. 她拒不開門。
The car wouldn't start this morning. 今天上午這輛車發動不起來。
5. 要求、命令和給予
咱們能夠用will you 告訴人們該作什麼事。
will you send me the bill, please? 請您把賬單給我送來,好嗎?
Come this way, will you? 請這邊走,好嗎?
Will you be quiet! 請你安靜點。
Would you 語氣更婉轉、更客氣些。
Would you send me the bill, please? 請把賬單給我送過來,好嗎?
Come this way, would you? 請您走這邊,好嗎?
Will you ... ? 表示詢問人們的願望。
Will you have some more potatoes? 你想再要點土豆嗎?
What will you drink? 你想喝點什麼?
Won't you ... ? 表示懇切的提議。
Won't you have some more wine? 再喝點葡萄酒好嗎?
will 能夠在確定結構中來下達不帶我的感情的,軍隊式的命令。
All staff will submit weekly reports. 全部的工做人員都必須呈交每週的進度報告。
6. 與現實拉開距離: I‘ll have to ask you...
經過「與現實拉開距離」, 指示和命令能夠變得較爲婉轉————例如,經過使用will 來把指示和命令移位至未來。
I'm afraid you'll need to fill in this form. 恐怕你須要填一填這份表格了。
I'll have to ask you to wait a minute. 我得請你等一下子。
有時候will 用來講明要付多少錢。
That will be $ 1.65, please. 總共要付1.65美圓。
7. 典型行爲
咱們能夠用will來談論典型的行爲
She'll talking to herself for hours. 她能坐着自言自語幾個小時。
When you look at clouds they will often remind you of animals. 你觀察雲彩時,每每會聯想到動物。
If something breaks down and you kick it, it will often start working again. 若是某件東西出了毛病,你踢它一腳,它每每會好了。
Sulphuric acid will dissolve most metals. 硫酸能溶解大多數金屬。
重讀的will 能夠用來批評人們的典型行爲
She WILL fall in love with the wrong people. 她談戀愛老找錯人。
Well, if you WILL keep telling people what you think of them... 嗯,你要是老告訴人們你對他們的見解...
8. will 和want
Will 和want 都可以用來談論願望,可是二者有很大的不一樣。will 大多數用於「人際交往」,來表示願望,而這種願望經過命令、要求、給予、保證等影響別人。 want 僅僅指人們的願望---僅此而已。
--will you open the window? 請你打開窗戶好嗎? (命令)
Do you want to open the window? 你想要打開窗戶嗎?(詢問某人是否有此願望)
--She won't tell anybody. (= she refuses to ...)她不會告訴任何人的。
She doesn't want to tell anybody. (= She prefers not to ... ) 她不想告訴任何人。
請注意, will 不能與直接賓語連用。
Do you want / would you like an aspirin? 你想吃一片阿斯匹林嗎?
(不能說: Will you an adpirin?)