cobbler自動安裝

時間 2019-11-07

標籤 cobbler 自動安裝简体版

原文原文鏈接

Cobbler無人值守

環境準備
[root@oldboy ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.9 (Final)
[root@oldboy ~]# uname -r
2.6.32-696.el6.x86_64
[root@oldboy ~]# getenforce
Disabled
[root@oldboy ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables status
iptables: Firewall is not running.
[root@oldboy ~]# ifconfig eth0|awk -F "[ :]+" 'NR==2 {print $4}'
10.0.0.100
[root@oldboy ~]# hostname
oldboy
[root@oldboy ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.reponode

1. cobbler安裝

1安裝EPEL源
yum install epel-release -y
2安裝cobbler
yum install cobbler httpd rsync tftp-server xinetd dhcp python-ctypes cman pykickstart –y
三、rpm -ql cobbler # 查看安裝的文件，下面列出部分。
/etc/cobbler # 配置文件目錄
/etc/cobbler/settings # cobbler主配置文件，這個文件是YAML格式，Cobbler是python寫的程序。
/etc/cobbler/dhcp.template # DHCP服務的配置模板
/etc/cobbler/tftpd.template # tftp服務的配置模板
/etc/cobbler/rsync.template # rsync服務的配置模板
/etc/cobbler/iso # iso模板配置文件目錄
/etc/cobbler/pxe # pxe模板文件目錄
/etc/cobbler/power # 電源的配置文件目錄
/etc/cobbler/users.conf # Web服務受權配置文件
/etc/cobbler/users.digest # 用於web訪問的用戶名密碼配置文件
/etc/cobbler/dnsmasq.template # DNS服務的配置模板
/etc/cobbler/modules.conf # Cobbler模塊配置文件
/var/lib/cobbler # Cobbler數據目錄
/var/lib/cobbler/config # 配置文件
/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts#默認存放kickstart文件
/var/lib/cobbler/loaders # 存放的各類引導程序
/var/www/cobbler # 系統安裝鏡像目錄
/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror # 導入的系統鏡像列表
/var/www/cobbler/images # 導入的系統鏡像啓動文件
/var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror # yum源存儲目錄
/var/log/cobbler # 日誌目錄
/var/log/cobbler/install.log # 客戶端系統安裝日誌
/var/log/cobbler/cobbler.log # cobbler日誌python

3、配置Cobbler

1. [root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
  2. 中止 httpd：                                               [失敗]
  3. 正在啓動 httpd：                                           [肯定]
  4. [root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/cobblerd start
  5. Starting cobbler daemon:                                   [肯定]
  6. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler check  # 檢查Cobbler的配置，若是看不到下面的結果，再次執行/etc/init.d/cobblerd restart
  7. The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:
  8. 
  9. 1 : The 'server' field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than localhost, or kickstarting features will not work.  This should be a resolvable hostname or IP for the boot server as reachable by all machines that will use it.
  10. 2 : For PXE to be functional, the 'next_server' field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than 127.0.0.1, and should match the IP of the boot server on the PXE network.
  11. 3 : some network boot-loaders are missing from /var/lib/cobbler/loaders, you may run 'cobbler get-loaders' to download them, or, if you only want to handle x86/x86_64 netbooting, you may ensure that you have installed a *recent* version of the syslinux package installed and can ignore this message entirely.  Files in this directory, should you want to support all architectures, should include pxelinux.0, menu.c32, elilo.efi, and yaboot. The 'cobbler get-loaders' command is the easiest way to resolve these requirements.
  12. 4 : change 'disable' to 'no' in /etc/xinetd.d/rsync
  13. 5 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories
  14. 6 : The default password used by the sample templates for newly installed machines (default_password_crypted in /etc/cobbler/settings) is still set to 'cobbler' and should be changed, try: "openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' 'your-password-here'" to generate new one
  15. 7 : fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them
  16. 
  17. Restart cobblerd and then run 'cobbler sync' to apply changes.
  18. 
  19. # 看着上面的結果，一個一個解決。
  20. # 第一、二、6個問題，順便修改其餘功能
  21. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cp /etc/cobbler/settings{,.ori}  # 備份
  22. 
  23. # server，Cobbler服務器的IP。
  24. sed -i 's/server: 127.0.0.1/server: 10.0.0.7/' /etc/cobbler/settings
  25. 
  26. # next_server，若是用Cobbler管理DHCP，修改本項，做用不解釋，看kickstart。
  27. sed -i 's/next_server: 127.0.0.1/next_server: 10.0.0.7/' /etc/cobbler/settings
  28. 
  29. # 用Cobbler管理DHCP
  30. sed -i 's/manage_dhcp: 0/manage_dhcp: 1/' /etc/cobbler/settings
  31. 
  32. # 防止循環裝系統，適用於服務器第一啓動項是PXE啓動。
  33. sed -i 's/pxe_just_once: 0/pxe_just_once: 1/' /etc/cobbler/settings
  34. 
  35. # 設置新裝系統的默認root密碼123456。下面的命令來源於提示6。random-phrase-here爲干擾碼，能夠自行設定。
  36. [root@linux-node1 ~]# openssl passwd -1 -salt 'oldboy' '123456'
  37. $1$oldboy$Npg9Pt9k98Mlg0ZeqHAuN1
  38. [root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/settings 
  39. default_password_crypted: "$1$oldboy$Npg9Pt9k98Mlg0ZeqHAuN1" 
  40. 
  41. # 第3個問題
  42. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler get-loaders  # 會自動從官網下載
  43. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/  # 下載的內容
  44. [root@linux-node1 loaders]# ls
  45. COPYING.elilo     COPYING.yaboot  grub-x86_64.efi  menu.c32    README
  46. COPYING.syslinux  elilo-ia64.efi  grub-x86.efi     pxelinux.0  yaboot
  47. 
  48. # 第4個問題
  49. [root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/xinetd.d/rsync
  50. disable = no
  51. [root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/xinetd restart
  52. 中止 xinetd：                                              [肯定]
  53. 正在啓動 xinetd：                                          [肯定]
  54. 
  55. [root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/cobblerd restart
  56. Stopping cobbler daemon:                                   [肯定]
  57. Starting cobbler daemon:                                   [肯定]
  58. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler check
  59. The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:
  60. 
  61. 1 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories  # 和debian系統相關，不須要
  62. 2 : fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them # fence設備相關，不須要
  63. Restart cobblerd and then run 'cobbler sync' to apply changes.

  1. 配置DHCP
  1. # 修改cobbler的dhcp模版，不要直接修改dhcp自己的配置文件，由於cobbler會覆蓋。
  2. 
  3. [root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template 
  4. # 僅列出修改過的字段
  5. ……
  6. subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  7.      option routers             10.0.0.2;
  8.      option domain-name-servers 10.0.0.2;
  9.      option subnet-mask         255.255.255.0;
  10.      range dynamic-bootp        10.0.0.100 10.0.0.200;
  11. ……
五、同步cobbler配置
  1. # 同步最新cobbler配置，它會根據配置自動修改dhcp等服務。
  2. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler sync   # 同步全部配置，能夠仔細看一下sync作了什麼。
  3. task started: 2015-12-03_204822_sync
  4. task started (id=Sync, time=Thu Dec  3 20:48:22 2015)
  5. running pre-sync triggers
  6. cleaning trees
  7. removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
  8. removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/images
  9. copying bootloaders
  10. trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/pxelinux.0 -> /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.0
  11. copying: /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/pxelinux.0 -> /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.0
  12. trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/menu.c32 -> /var/lib/tftpboot/menu.c32
  13. trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/yaboot -> /var/lib/tftpboot/yaboot
  14. trying hardlink /usr/share/syslinux/memdisk -> /var/lib/tftpboot/memdisk
  15. trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86.efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86.efi
  16. trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86_64.efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86_64.efi
  17. copying distros to tftpboot
  18. copying images
  19. generating PXE configuration files
  20. generating PXE menu structure
  21. rendering DHCP files
  22. generating /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
  23. rendering TFTPD files
  24. generating /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
  25. cleaning link caches
  26. running post-sync triggers
  27. running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
  28. running python trigger cobbler.modules.sync_post_restart_services
  29. running: dhcpd -t -q
  30. received on stdout: 
  31. received on stderr: 
  32. running: service dhcpd restart
  33. received on stdout: 關閉 dhcpd：[肯定]
  34. 正在啓動 dhcpd：[肯定]
  35. 
  36. received on stderr: 
  37. running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
  38. running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
  39. running python trigger cobbler.modules.scm_track
  40. running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
  41. *** TASK COMPLETE ***
  42. 
  43. # 再看一下dhcp的配置文件。
  44. [root@linux-node1 ~]# less /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
  45. # ******************************************************************
  46. # Cobbler managed dhcpd.conf file
  47. # generated from cobbler dhcp.conf template (Thu Dec  3 12:48:23 2015)
  48. # Do NOT make changes to /etc/dhcpd.conf. Instead, make your changes
  49. # in /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template, as /etc/dhcpd.conf will be
  50. # overwritten.
  51. # ******************************************************************
  52. 
  53. ddns-update-style interim;
  54. …………

六、開機啓動
  1. # 啓動相關服務並設置開機啓動(可選) 與第二種方法二選一
  2. chkconfig httpd on
  3. chkconfig xinetd on
  4. chkconfig cobblerd on
  5. chkconfig dhcpd on
  6. /etc/init.d/httpd restart
  7. /etc/init.d/xinetd restart
  8. /etc/init.d/cobblerd restart
  9. /etc/init.d/dhcpd restart
  1.  編寫Cobbler相關服務啓動腳本(可選)
  2. cat >>/etc/init.d/cobbler<<EOF
  3. #!/bin/bash
  4. # chkconfig: 345 80 90
  5. # description:cobbler
  6. 
  7. case \$1 in
  8.   start)
  9.     /etc/init.d/httpd start
  10.     /etc/init.d/xinetd start
  11.     /etc/init.d/dhcpd start
  12.     /etc/init.d/cobblerd start
  13.     ;;
  14. 
  15.   stop)
  16.     /etc/init.d/httpd stop
  17.     /etc/init.d/xinetd stop
  18.     /etc/init.d/dhcpd stop
  19.     /etc/init.d/cobblerd stop
  20.     ;;
  21. 
  22.   restart)
  23.     /etc/init.d/httpd restart
  24.     /etc/init.d/xinetd restart
  25.     /etc/init.d/dhcpd restart
  26.     /etc/init.d/cobblerd restart
  27.     ;;
  28. 
  29.   status)
  30.     /etc/init.d/httpd status
  31.     /etc/init.d/xinetd status
  32.     /etc/init.d/dhcpd status
  33.     /etc/init.d/cobblerd status
  34.     ;;
  35. 
  36.   sync)
  37.     cobbler sync
  38.     ;;
  39. 
  40.   *)
  41.     echo "Input error,please in put 'start|stop|restart|status|sync'!"
  42.     exit 2
  43.     ;;
  44. 
  45. esac
  46. EOF
  47. 
  48. # chmod +x /etc/init.d/cobbler
  49. # chkconfig cobbler on

七、Cobbler的命令行管理導入鏡像
  1. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler
  2. usage
  3. =====
  4. cobbler <distro|profile|system|repo|image|mgmtclass|package|file> ... 
  5.         [add|edit|copy|getks*|list|remove|rename|report] [options|--help]
  6. cobbler <aclsetup|buildiso|import|list|replicate|report|reposync|sync|validateks|version|signature|get-loaders|hardlink> [options|--help]
  7. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler import --help  # 導入鏡像
  8. Usage: cobbler [options]
  9. 
  10. Options:
  11.   -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  12.   --arch=ARCH           OS architecture being imported
  13.   --breed=BREED         the breed being imported
  14.   --os-version=OS_VERSION
  15.                         the version being imported
  16.   --path=PATH           local path or rsync location
  17.   --name=NAME           name, ex 'RHEL-5'
  18.   --available-as=AVAILABLE_AS
  19.                         tree is here, don't mirror
  20.   --kickstart=KICKSTART_FILE
  21.                         assign this kickstart file
  22.   --rsync-flags=RSYNC_FLAGS
  23.                         pass additional flags to rsync
  24. 
  25. cobbler check    覈對當前設置是否有問題
  26. cobbler list     列出全部的cobbler元素
  27. cobbler report   列出元素的詳細信息
  28. cobbler sync     同步配置到數據目錄,更改配置最好都要執行下
  29. cobbler reposync 同步yum倉庫
  30. cobbler distro   查看導入的發行版系統信息
  31. cobbler system   查看添加的系統信息
  32. cobbler profile  查看配置信息

  1. 導入鏡像
  1. [root@linux-node1 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/  # 掛載CentOS7的系統鏡像。
  2. # 導入系統鏡像
  3. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler import --path=/mnt/ --name=CentOS-7.1-x86_64 --arch=x86_64
  4. # --path 鏡像路徑
  5. # --name 爲安裝源定義一個名字
  6. # --arch 指定安裝源是32位、64位、ia64, 目前支持的選項有: x86│x86_64│ia64
  7. # 安裝源的惟一標示就是根據name參數來定義，本例導入成功後，安裝源的惟一標示就是：CentOS-7.1-x86_64，若是重複，系統會提示導入失敗。
  8. 
  9. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler distro list  # 查看鏡像列表
  10.    CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  11. 
  12. # 鏡像存放目錄，cobbler會將鏡像中的全部安裝文件拷貝到本地一份，放在/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror下的CentOS-7.1-x86_64目錄下。所以/var/www/cobbler目錄必須具備足夠容納安裝文件的空間。
  13. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/
  14. [root@linux-node1 ks_mirror]# ls
  15. CentOS-7.1-x86_64  config
  16. [root@linux-node1 ks_mirror]# ls CentOS-7.1-x86_64/
  17. CentOS_BuildTag  GPL       LiveOS    RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
  18. EFI              images    Packages  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7
  19. EULA             isolinux  repodata  TRANS.TBL

  1. 指定ks.cfg文件及調整內核參數
查看默認配置
  1. # Cobbler的ks.cfg文件存放位置
  2. [root@linux-node1 ks_mirror]# cd /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/
  3. [root@linux-node1 kickstarts]# ls  # 自帶不少
  4. default.ks    install_profiles  sample_autoyast.xml  sample_esxi4.ks  sample_old.seed
  5. esxi4-ks.cfg  legacy.ks         sample_end.ks（默認使用的ks文件）        sample_esxi5.ks  sample.seed
  6. esxi5-ks.cfg  pxerescue.ks      sample_esx4.ks       sample.ks

上傳自定義的ks文件
  1. [root@linux-node1 kickstarts]# rz  # 上傳準備好的ks文件
  2. rz waiting to receive.
  3. Starting zmodem transfer.  Press Ctrl+C to cancel.
  4. Transferring Cobbler-CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg...
  5.   100%       1 KB       1 KB/sec    00:00:01       0 Errors
  6. 
  7. [root@linux-node1 kickstarts]# mv Cobbler-CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg
  8. 
  9. # 在第一次導入系統鏡像後，Cobbler會給鏡像指定一個默認的kickstart自動安裝文件在/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts下的sample_end.ks。
查看導入鏡像設置及同步
  1. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler list
  2. distros:
  3.    CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  4. 
  5. profiles:
  6.    CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  7. 
  8. systems:
  9. 
  10. repos:
  11. 
  12. images:
  13. 
  14. mgmtclasses:
  15. 
  16. packages:
  17. 
  18. files:
  19. 
  20. # 查看安裝鏡像文件信息
  21. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler distro report --name=CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  22. Name                           : CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  23. Architecture                   : x86_64
  24. TFTP Boot Files                : {}
  25. Breed                          : redhat
  26. Comment                        : 
  27. Fetchable Files                : {}
  28. Initrd                         : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7.1-x86_64/images/pxeboot/initrd.img
  29. Kernel                         : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7.1-x86_64/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz
  30. Kernel Options                 : {}
  31. Kernel Options (Post Install)  : {}
  32. Kickstart Metadata             : {'tree': 'http://@@http_server@@/cblr/links/CentOS-7.1-x86_64'}
  33. Management Classes             : []
  34. OS Version                     : rhel7
  35. Owners                         : ['admin']
  36. Red Hat Management Key         : <<inherit>>
  37. Red Hat Management Server      : <<inherit>>
  38. Template Files                 : {}
  39. 
  40. # 查看全部的profile設置
  41. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler profile report
  42. 
  43. # 查看指定的profile設置
  44. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler profile report --name=CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  45. Name                           : CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  46. TFTP Boot Files                : {}
  47. Comment                        : 
  48. DHCP Tag                       : default
  49. Distribution                   : CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  50. Enable gPXE?                   : 0
  51. Enable PXE Menu?               : 1
  52. Fetchable Files                : {}
  53. Kernel Options                 : {}
  54. Kernel Options (Post Install)  : {}
  55. Kickstart                      : /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/sample_end.ks  -->默認ks文件
  56. Kickstart Metadata             : {}
  57. Management Classes             : []
  58. Management Parameters          : <<inherit>>
  59. Name Servers                   : []
  60. Name Servers Search Path       : []
  61. Owners                         : ['admin']
  62. Parent Profile                 : 
  63. Internal proxy                 : 
  64. Red Hat Management Key         : <<inherit>>
  65. Red Hat Management Server      : <<inherit>>
  66. Repos                          : []
  67. Server Override                : <<inherit>>
  68. Template Files                 : {}
  69. Virt Auto Boot                 : 1
  70. Virt Bridge                    : xenbr0
  71. Virt CPUs                      : 1
  72. Virt Disk Driver Type          : raw
  73. Virt File Size(GB)             : 5
  74. Virt Path                      : 
  75. Virt RAM (MB)                  : 512
  76. Virt Type                      : kvm
  77. 
  78. # 編輯profile，修改關聯的ks文件
  79. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler profile edit --name=CentOS-7.1-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg
  80. 
  81. # 修改安裝系統的內核參數，在CentOS7系統有一個地方變了，就是網卡名變成eno16777736這種形式，可是爲了運維標準化，咱們須要將它變成咱們經常使用的eth0，所以使用下面的參數。但要注意是CentOS7才須要下面的步驟，CentOS6不須要。
  82. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler profile edit --name=CentOS-7.1-x86_64 --kopts='net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0'
  83. 
  84. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler profile report CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  85. Name                           : CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  86. TFTP Boot Files                : {}
  87. Comment                        : 
  88. DHCP Tag                       : default
  89. Distribution                   : CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  90. Enable gPXE?                   : 0
  91. Enable PXE Menu?               : 1
  92. Fetchable Files                : {}
  93. Kernel Options                 : {'biosdevname': '0', 'net.ifnames': '0'}
  94. Kernel Options (Post Install)  : {}
  95. Kickstart                      : /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg
  96. Kickstart Metadata             : {}
  97. Management Classes             : []
  98. Management Parameters          : <<inherit>>
  99. Name Servers                   : []
  100. Name Servers Search Path       : []
  101. Owners                         : ['admin']
  102. Parent Profile                 : 
  103. Internal proxy                 : 
  104. Red Hat Management Key         : <<inherit>>
  105. Red Hat Management Server      : <<inherit>>
  106. Repos                          : []
  107. Server Override                : <<inherit>>
  108. Template Files                 : {}
  109. Virt Auto Boot                 : 1
  110. Virt Bridge                    : xenbr0
  111. Virt CPUs                      : 1
  112. Virt Disk Driver Type          : raw
  113. Virt File Size(GB)             : 5
  114. Virt Path                      : 
  115. Virt RAM (MB)                  : 512
  116. Virt Type                      : kvm
  117. 
  118. # 每次修改完都要同步一次
  119. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler sync

1. 安裝系統

新建一臺虛擬機，不解釋，開機就能夠看到下面的圖片
linux

#修改Cobbler提示
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/pxe/pxedefault.template
MENU TITLE Cobbler | http://www.zyops.com 能夠修改爲本身的網站
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler sync # 修改配置都要同步ios
```
拓展
```
ks.cfg文件解析web
[root@linux-node1 kickstarts]# cat CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg
Cobbler for Kickstart Configurator for CentOS 7.1 by yao zhang
install
url --url=$tree # 這些$開頭的變量都是調用配置文件裏的值。
text
lang en_US.UTF-8
keyboard us
zerombr
bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet"
Network information
$SNIPPET('network_config')
timezone --utc Asia/Shanghai
authconfig --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
rootpw --iscrypted $default_password_crypted
clearpart --all --initlabel
part /boot --fstype xfs --size 1024 # CentOS7系統磁盤默認格式xfs
part swap --size 1024
part / --fstype xfs --size 1 --grow
firstboot --disable
selinux --disabled
firewall --disabled
logging --level=info
reboot
%pre
$SNIPPET('log_ks_pre')
$SNIPPET('kickstart_start')
$SNIPPET('pre_install_network_config')
Enable installation monitoring
$SNIPPET('pre_anamon')
%end
%packages
@base
@compat-libraries
@debugging
@development
tree
nmap
sysstat
lrzsz
dos2unix
telnet
iptraf
ncurses-devel
openssl-devel
zlib-devel
OpenIPMI-tools
screen
%end
%post
systemctl disable postfix.service
%end

定製化安裝
指定某臺服務器使用指定ks文件
分一臺服務器的最簡單的方法就是物理MAC地址。
物理服務器的MAC地址在服務器上的標籤上寫了。
虛擬機的MAC查看
shell

cobbler system add --name=oldboy --mac=00:0C:29:30:07:75--profile=CentOS-7.1-x86_64 --ip-address=10.0.0.100--subnet=255.255.255.0 --gateway=10.0.0.100 --interface=eth0 --static=1 --hostname=oldboy.example.com --name-servers="114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8"
#--name 自定義，但不能重複
#查看定義的列表
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler system list
Wbe01 （主機名）
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler sync
下次在開機或重啓就會自動安裝了vim

Cobbler的Web管理界面的安裝與配置
已經安裝cobbler-web軟件的環境下。
訪問網址：http://10.0.0.100/cobbler_web和https://10.0.0.100/cobbler_web
默認用戶名：cobbler
默認密碼：cobbler
bash
/etc/cobbler/users.conf # Web服務受權配置文件
/etc/cobbler/users.digest # 用於web訪問的用戶名密碼配置文件
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cat /etc/cobbler/users.digest
cobbler:Cobbler:a2d6bae81669d707b72c0bd9806e01f3
#設置Cobbler web用戶登錄密碼
#在Cobbler組添加cobbler用戶，提示輸入2遍密碼確認
[root@linux-node1 ~]# htdigest /etc/cobbler/users.digest "Cobbler" cobbler
Changing password for user cobbler in realm Cobbler
New password: 123456
Re-type new password:123456
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler sync
[root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
中止 httpd： [肯定]
正在啓動 httpd： [肯定]
[root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/cobblerd restart
Stopping cobbler daemon: [肯定]
Starting cobbler daemon: [肯定]
之後就須要用123456這個密碼登陸了。