ubuntu14.04下安裝ice3.5.1

時間 2019-12-02

標籤 ubuntu14.04 ubuntu 安裝 ice3.5.1 ice 欄目 Ubuntu 简体版

原文原文鏈接

ubuntu 14.04下是能夠經過下面這條指令安裝ice3.5的java

sudo apt-get install libzeroc-ice35-dev

1. 從這裏下載ice源文件

主要包括兩部分：ice3.5.1.tar.gz和第三方依賴包ThirdParty-Sources-3.5.1.tar.gzlinux

2. 安裝第三方依賴

第三方依賴包中只含有berkely DB和mcpp兩個依賴包，還缺乏bzip、expat、openssl。c++

2.1) 安裝berkely DB

$tar xvf ThirdParty-Sources-3.5.1.tar.gz   
$cd ThirdParty-Sources-3.5.1  
$tar zxvf db-5.3.21.NC.tar.gz
$cd db-5.3.21.NC/
$patch -p0 < ../db/patch.db.5.3.21 
$cd build_unix/
$../dist/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-cxx
$make && make install

2.2) 安裝mcpp

$tar xvf mcpp-2.7.2.tar.gz  
$cd mcpp-2.7.2  
$patch -p0 < ../mcpp/patch.mcpp.2.7.2  
$./configure CFLAGS=-fPIC --prefix=/usr --enable-mcpplib --disable-shared  
$make && make install

2.3) 安裝bzip[下載]

$tar zxvf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
$cd bzip2-1.0.6/
$make && make install

錯誤提示：/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libbz2.a(bzlib.o): relocation R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC against `BZ2_crc32Table’ can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/local/lib/libbz2.a: error adding symbols: Bad value
解決：bzip沒有裝好，通常是64 位電腦纔會出現。上面已經提示了recompile with -fPIC。因此回到bzip目錄，修改Makefile文件，CC = gcc —> CC = gcc -fPIC，再次make && make installgit

2.4) 安裝expat[下載]

$tar jxvf expat-2.1.1.tar.bz2
$cd expat-2.1.1/
$./configure --prefix=/usr
$make && sudo make install

2.5) 安裝openssl[下載]

$unzip OpenSSL_0_9_8-stable.zip
$cd openssl-OpenSSL_0_9_8-stable/
$./config --prefix=/usr --openssldir=/usr/openssl(openssldir默認爲/usr/ssl/openssl,須要修改，不然默認安裝路徑會找不到。)
$make
$make test
$sudo make install

錯誤提示：/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.9/../../../../lib/libssl.a(s23_meth.o): relocation R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC against `a local symbol’ can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
解決：這個錯誤和問題2是同樣的，所以修改Makefile文件，CC = gcc —> CC = gcc -fPIC，再次make && make installgithub

3. 安裝ice

$tar zxvf v3.5.1.tar.gz
$cd ice-3.5.1/cpp/ (這裏只是安裝了ice的c++模塊)
$make && sudo make install

大概等了20多分鐘報錯，ubuntu

make[4]: Leaving directory `/root/ice_ws/ice_source/ice-3.5.1/cpp/demo/book/map_filesystem'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/ice_ws/ice_source/ice-3.5.1/cpp/demo/book'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ice_ws/ice_source/ice-3.5.1/cpp/demo'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/ice_ws/ice_source/ice-3.5.1/cpp'
making all in java
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/ice_ws/ice_source/ice-3.5.1/java'
ant -emacs
make[1]: ant: Command not found
make[1]: *** [all] Error 127
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/ice_ws/ice_source/ice-3.5.1/java'
make: *** [all] Error 1

發現是java環境須要的ant，直接進入makefile進行修改，由於此處開發只須要用到c++，而且須要進行移植，因此將makefile修改爲下面內容：bash

# **********************************************************************
#
# Copyright (c) 2003-2013 ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
#
# This copy of Ice is licensed to you under the terms described in the
# ICE_LICENSE file included in this distribution.
#
# **********************************************************************

SUBDIRS            = cpp 
CLEAN_SUBDIRS        = cpp
DEPEND_SUBDIRS        = cpp
INSTALL_SUBDIRS        = cpp

all::
    @for subdir in $(SUBDIRS); \
    do \
        echo "making all in $$subdir"; \
        ( cd $$subdir && $(MAKE) all ) || exit 1; \
    done

clean::
    @for subdir in $(CLEAN_SUBDIRS); \
    do \
        echo "making clean in $$subdir"; \
        ( cd $$subdir && $(MAKE) clean ) || exit 1; \
    done

depend::
    @for subdir in $(DEPEND_SUBDIRS); \
    do \
        echo "making depend in $$subdir"; \
        ( cd $$subdir && $(MAKE) depend ) || exit 1; \
    done

install::
    @for subdir in $(INSTALL_SUBDIRS); \
    do \
        echo "making install in $$subdir"; \
        ( cd $$subdir && $(MAKE) install ) || exit 1; \
    done

test::
    @for subdir in $(SUBDIRS); \
    do \
        echo "making test in $$subdir"; \
        ( cd $$subdir && $(MAKE) test ) || exit 1; \
    done

cpp::
    echo "making all in cpp";
    ( cd cpp && $(MAKE) all ) || exit 1;

而後make && make install，經過。測試

5. 測試用例

創建ice文件demo.icethis

module demo
{
    interface printer
    {
        void printerstr(string msg);    
    };

};

運行下面的命令，會在print目錄下生成demo.h和demo.cpp。

$slice2cpp demo.ice

發現沒有slice2cpp這條指令，添加系統環境gedit /etc/environment

將生成的bin目錄導入，或者在～/.bashrc裏添加PATH

:/opt/Ice-3.5.1/bin

運行上面命令，報錯以下：

slice2cpp: error while loading shared libraries: libSlice.so.35: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

編譯生成的環境加入到系統環境中gedit ~/.bashrc

#在PATH中找到可執行文件程序的路徑。
export PATH =$PATH:/opt/Ice-3.5.1/bin

#g++找到頭文件的路徑
CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH:/opt/Ice-3.5.1/include
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH

#找到動態連接庫的路徑
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/Ice-3.5.1/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

保存，source ～/.bashrc，從新執行上述命令，OK，在print目錄下生成demo.h和demo.cpp。

編寫ice服務端server.cpp

#include <Ice/Ice.h>
#include <demo.h>
using namespace demo;
using namespace std;
class PrinterI : public printer {
    public:
        virtual void printerstr(const string & s,
                const Ice::Current &);
};
void
PrinterI::
printerstr(const string & s, const Ice::Current &)
{
    cout << s << endl;
}
int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    int status = 0;
    Ice::CommunicatorPtr ic;
    try {
        ic = Ice::initialize(argc, argv);
        Ice::ObjectAdapterPtr adapter
            = ic->createObjectAdapterWithEndpoints(
                    "SimplePrinterAdapter", "default -p 10000");
        Ice::ObjectPtr object = new PrinterI;
        adapter->add(object,
                ic->stringToIdentity("SimplePrinter"));
        adapter->activate();
        ic->waitForShutdown();
    } catch (const Ice::Exception & e) {
        cerr << e << endl;
        status = 1;
    } catch (const char * msg) {
        cerr << msg << endl;
        status = 1;
    }
    if (ic)
        ic->destroy();
    return status;
}

編寫ice客戶端client.cpp

#include <Ice/Ice.h>
#include <demo.h>
using namespace demo;
using namespace std;

int
main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
    int status = 0;
    Ice::CommunicatorPtr ic;
    try {
        ic = Ice::initialize(argc, argv);
        Ice::ObjectPrx base = ic->stringToProxy(
                "SimplePrinter:default -p 10000");
        printerPrx printer = printerPrx::checkedCast(base);
        if (!printer)
            throw "Invalid proxy";
        printer->printerstr("Hello World!");
    } catch (const Ice::Exception & ex) {
        cerr << ex << endl;
        status = 1;
    } catch (const char * msg) {
        cerr << msg << endl;
        status = 1;
    }
    if (ic)
        ic->destroy();
    return status;
}

編譯並運行客戶端和服務端，若是hello world打印出來，那麼就是安裝成功了。

$ g++ demo.cpp server.cpp -lIce -L/opt/Ice-3.5.1/lib -lIceUtil -lpthread -o server
$ g++ demo.cpp client.cpp -lIce -L/opt/Ice-3.5.1/lib -lIceUtil -lpthread -o client
$ ./server

$./client
Hello World!

至此，安裝成功！！！

原文參考http://blog.csdn.net/w1282109144/article/details/51426361